• International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.10-14
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• 2004

In this paper, a study on the residual stress of plate with longitudinal stiffeners is explained in terms of the welding sequences. In order to verify the results of numerical analysis, the hole drilling method (HDM) is performed, to measuring the residual stresses of the test plates in $CO_2$ Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) under various welding conditions. The non-linear transient analysis technique for the numerical analysis in a large and complicate structure is considered. The residual stress of plate in consideration of the welding sequences and directions is evaluated by some numerical simulations and also by experiments. Comparison of numerical analysis results with experimental data shows the accuracy and validity of the proposed method.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.142-146
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify wild yeasts from soil collected in Daegu City and Cheongyang County, Republic of Korea. Among 11 strains isolated in this study, nine strains were previously reported and two strains were unreported in Republic of Korea. To identify wild yeast strains, pairwise sequence comparisons of the D1/D2 region of the 26S rRNA gene sequence were done using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). The cell morphologies were observed by phase contrast microscope and assimilation test are done using API 20C AUX kit. All strains were assigned to the phylum Basidiomycota. Of the two unrecorded yeast strains, CY-9-10C belongs to the genus Mrakia (family Mrakiaceae, order Cystofilobasidiales, class Tremellomycetes) and PG3-4-10C belongs to the genus Slooffia (family Chrysozymaceae, order Microbotryomycetes incertae sedis, class Microbotryomycetes). Both strains had oval-shaped and polar budding cells. This research described the morphological and biochemical properties of the two unreported yeast species that had not officially reported in Korea.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.100-104
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify wild yeasts from soil samples collected in Daegu and Cheongju city, Republic of Korea. To identify the wild yeast strains, pairwise sequence comparisons of D1/D2 region of the 26S rRNA gene sequence were done using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). The cell morphologies were observed by phase contrast microscope and assimilation test are done using API 20C AUX kit. All strains were assigned to the phylum Basidiomycota. Among 13 strains, 11 strains were previously reported, but two strains were unreported from the Republic of Korea. The two unrecorded yeast strains, GW1-3 and PG1-1-10C, belong to the genus Solicoccozyma (family Piskurozymaceae, order Filobasidiales, class Tremellomycetes). The two strains had oval-shaped and polar budding cells. This research showed the morphological and biochemical properties of the two unreported yeast species that had not officially reported in Korea.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify wild yeasts from soil samples collected in Seoul and Daejeon, Republic of Korea. To identify wild yeast strains, pairwise sequence comparisons of D1/D2 region of the 26S rRNA gene sequence were done using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). The cell morphologies were observed by phase contrast microscope and carbon source assimilation test were done using API 20C AUX kit. Among the 13 isolated strains, 11 strains were previously reported, but two strains have never been reported from Republic of Korea. The 13 strains were assigned to the phylum Basidiomycota. The two unrecorded yeast strains B2UV-201 and DJ1-5-B-10C belong to the genera Rhodotorula and Rhodosporidiobolus, respectively. The two unrecorded yeast strains are oval shaped and polar budding cells. This research focuses on the morphological and biochemical properties of the two unreported yeast species that have not officially been reported in Korea.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.1854-1866
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 기존의 UIO순열을 이용하는 방법을 개선하여 비결정적 유한상태기계에서 시험 경우를 생성하는 방법에 대해서 소개하였으며, 시험 경우의 자동생성을 위해서 필수적인 사항인 적합성 관계의 형식적인 정의를 새롭게 정의하였다. 또한 프로토콜의 비결정적인 성질 때문에 시험기는 한 입력을 가했을 때 어떤 출력을 낼지 미리 시험기의 입장에서 알 수 없으므로 적응력있는 시험을 위해서 트리형태의 시험 경우를 생성하는 방법을 소개하였고 시험 경우를 입력과 출력을 분리해서 고려함으로써 시험 경우 기술 언어인 TTCN으로의 변환을 쉽게 하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.223-240
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• 2007

본 연구는 중학생들의 수학 성취를 국가수준에서 평가한 경험적 자료를 활용하여 우리나라 중학교 수학과 교육과정의 내용과 수학에서의 인지행동이 위계적으로 구성되어 있는지를 조사하였다. 전반적으로 교육과정의 내용 제시 순서는 난이도 순위와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않은 반면, 인지행동의 위계는 난이도 순위와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 이러한 결과에서 검사 문항의 난이도 순위가 학교에서 배운 수학 교과 내용의 순서보다는 문항에서 요구하는 인지행동의 수준과 더 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 내용 위계와 인지행동의 위계 간 상관관계가 유의하게 나타나, 교육과정에서 늦게 등장하는 내용일수록 요구되는 인지 행동도 높은 수준임을 발견할 수 있었다. 내용 및 인지행동의 위계와 난이도 순위 간 상관분석에서 특이한 양상을 나타낸 문항에 대해서는 그 특성을 분석하였다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2020

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of six recently introduced intraoral scanners (IOSs) for single crown preparations isolated from the complete arch, and to determine the effect of scanning sequence on accuracy. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A complete arch with right and left canine preparations for single crowns was used as a study model. The reference dataset was obtained by scanning the complete arch using a highly accurate industrial scanner (ATOS Core 80, GOM GmbH). Six different IOSs (Trios, iTero, Planmeca Emerald, Cerec Omnicam, Primescan, and Virtuo Vivo) were used to scan the model ten times each. The scans performed with each IOS were divided into two groups, based on whether the scanning sequence started from the right or left quadrant (n=5). The accuracy of digital impression was evaluated using three-dimensional analyzing software (Geomagic Studio 12, 3D Systems). The Kruskal Wallis and Mann- Whitney U statistical tests for trueness analysis and the One-way ANOVA test for precision analysis were performed (α=.05). RESULTS. The trueness and precision values were the lowest with the Primescan (25 and 10 ㎛), followed by Trios (40.5 and 11 ㎛), Omnicam (41.5 ㎛ and 18 ㎛), Virtuo Vivo (52 and 37 ㎛), iTero (70 and 12 ㎛) and Emerald (73.5 and 60 ㎛). Regarding trueness, iTero showed more deviation when scanning started from the right (P=.009). CONCLUSION. The accuracy of digital impressions varied depending on the IOS and scanning sequence used. Primescan had the highest accuracy, while Emerald showed the most deviation in accuracy for single crown preparations.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권10호
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• pp.1067-1072
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• 2016

실행코드만으로 소프트웨어 간의 유사성을 비교하거나 표절을 검사하기 위해 소프트웨어만의 고유한 특징인 소프트웨어 버스마크를 이용한다. 일반적으로 소프트웨어 버스마크는 추출 방법에 따라 정적 버스마크와 동적 버스마크로 구분되고, 추출된 방법에 따라 장단점이 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 동적 분석을 이용하여 API 시퀀스 버스마크를 추출하고 실행코드 간의 유사성 검사에 이용하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 동적 시퀀스 버스마크는 프로그램이 실행되는 과정에서 호출되는 모든 API 함수 및 시스템 호출을 포함하는 기존의 방법과는 다르게 실행코드 내에 정의되어 있는 API 함수만으로 구성된 API 시퀀스를 이용한다. 추출된 동적 버스마크는 프로그램의 시작에서 종료까지 호출되는 API 시퀀스이며 이를 효율적으로 비교하기 위해 서열정렬 알고리즘을 활용한 유사성 척도를 사용한다. 여러 오픈소스 소프트웨어를 비교하여 버스마크의 신뢰성과 강인성을 검증하였다. 제안하는 동적 API 시퀀스 버스마크는 실행코드의 유사성 검사에 용이하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Mycobiology
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2018

The fruiting body pattern is an important agronomic trait of the edible fungus Auricularia auricula-judae, and an important breeding target. There are two types of fruiting body pattern: the cluster type and the chrysanthemum type. We identified the fruiting body pattern of 26 test strains, and then constructed two different near-isogenic pools. Then, we developed sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) molecular markers associated with the fruiting body pattern based on sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers. Ten different bands (189-522 bp) were amplified using 153 pairs of SRAP primers. The SCAR marker "SCL-18" consisted of a single 522-bp band amplified from the cluster-type strains, but not the chrysanthemum strains. This SCAR marker was closely associated with the cluster-type fruiting body trait of A. auricula-judae. These results lay the foundation for further research to locate and clone genes controlling the fruiting body pattern of A. auricula-judae.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2017

Objectives: Recently, bioceramic sealers like EndoSequence BC Sealer (BC Sealer) have been introduced and are being used in endodontic practice. However, this sealer has limited research related to its retreatability. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the retreatability of two sealers, BC Sealer as compared with AH Plus using micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT) analysis. Materials and Methods: Fifty-six extracted human maxillary incisors were instrumented and randomly divided into 4 groups of 14 teeth: 1A, gutta-percha, AH Plus retreated with chloroform; 1B, gutta-percha, AH Plus retreated without chloroform; 2A, gutta-percha, EndoSequence BC Sealer retreated with chloroform; 2B, gutta-percha, EndoSequence BC Sealer retreated without chloroform. Micro-CT scans were taken before and after obturation and retreatment and analyzed for the volume of residual material. The specimens were longitudinally sectioned and digitized images were taken with the dental operating microscope. Data was analyzed using an ANOVA and a post-hoc Tukey test. Fisher exact tests were performed to analyze the ability to regain patency. Results: There was significantly less residual root canal filling material in the AH Plus groups retreated with chloroform as compared to the others. The BC Sealer samples retreated with chloroform had better results than those retreated without chloroform. Furthermore, patency could be re-established in only 14% of teeth in the BC Sealer without chloroform group. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that the BC Sealer group had significantly more residual filling material than the AH Plus group regardless of whether or not both sealers were retreated with chloroform.