• 제목/요약/키워드: Tertiary education

검색결과 309건 처리시간 0.036초

Inpatients' Knowledge about Primary Liver Cancer and Hepatitis

  • He, Wen-Jing;Xu, Ming-Yan;Xu, Rui-Rui;Zhou, Xiao-Qiong;Ouyang, Jun-Jie;Han, Hui;Chen, Geng-Zhen
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.4913-4918
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    • 2013
  • Objective: To assess the level of an inpatient population's awareness about hepatitis and primary liver cancer (PLC), the most common type of which is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and then to initiate education of this group. Methods: A survey was conducted with 1300 participants within the inpatient unit in representative tertiary hospitals in the Chaoshan area of China. Structured questionnaires contained demographic data and statements about different aspects of liver cancer and hepatitis. The questionnaires were completed by trained medical practitioners after they had conducted the interviews. Results: One way ANOVA showed that the sample population lacked adequate knowledge about HCC and hepatitis. Stepwise multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the participant's level of education had the greatest impact on their total knowledge score when other variables remained constant. Conclusions: The study demonstrated: a general lack of awareness amongst the participants about the preventative strategies, and the management options available for people with primary liver cancer and hepatitis; education level was an important factor affecting knowledge levels. The demonstrated deficiencies in people's knowledge about hepatitis and HCC, and their lack of subsequent protective behaviours are likely to play an important role in HCC and hepatitis transmission or prevention.

수산업 경영이양 활성화를 위한 수산전문인력 양성방안 연구 (A Study on Cultivativation of a Fisheries Expert to revitalize Transfer of Fisheries Management Right)

  • 박종운;차철표;홍기진
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.361-373
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    • 2011
  • In line with post-1970s industrialization, the manpower shortage in fishing villages has been fueled by rapid desertion; young adults and middle-aged people have tended to avoid fishing by migrating to cities, driving the emergence of a national issue in terms of securing fisheries management succession. For the fisheries industry to maintain competitiveness, we need to cultivate young adults and middle-aged people to be leaders of the domestic fishing industry through promoting inspiration for the fishing industry, teaching fisheries expert knowledge, and fostering the ability to promote business. In addition to safe supply of marine products through continued fisheries operation, securing young and skilful workers is essential in order to promote balance development of domestic industries, including job creation. The study therefore seeks to provide measures to foster specialists in order to enable the transfer of management through an opinion survey of fishermen. To cultivate specialists for enabling the transfer of management, the following solution should be promoted at the state level. First, to support the introduction of young and talented workers to the fisheries industry through transfer of management, Second, in order to enable the transfer of management, change is required first in the fisheries industry for it to become a value-added industry. Third, despite fisheries being a composite industry that is syncretized to tertiary industries from primary industries, the fisheries industry is still recognized as a labor intensive industry, which reflects the current status of fisheries education.

간호학 임상실습 현장지도자 핵심역량 측정도구 개발 (Development of Core Competency Scale for clinical nursing student educators)

  • 박현숙;최은희;김경덕;김영희;전미양;황혜남
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a Core Competency Scale for clinical nursing student educators. Methods: In this study, we constructed a conceptual framework, selected initial items, verified the content validity, conducted two rounds of Delphi expert consultation, selected secondary and tertiary items, and extracted the final items. The study included 242 clinical educators for nursing students. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion validity, and internal consistency were used for the data analyses. Results: For the final scale, 35 items were selected and 5 factors were categorized, which together explain 61.7% of the total variance. The factors were education and evaluation, research and cooperation, ethical/legal principles, presenting leadership, and clinical practice. The scores for the scale significantly correlated with the teaching efficacy scale for clinical nursing instructors. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 35 items was .96. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that the core competency scale has good validity and reliability. This scale can be used to assess the competency of clinical educators for nursing students; hence, it will help in evaluating the relationship between the skills of clinical educators for nursing students and the self-efficacy of those students.

호주 TEQSA와 홍콩 HKCAAVQ의 고등교육기관 평가인증 사례분석 (A Case Study on the Higher Educational Institute Accreditation System in Australia TEQSA and Hong Kong HKCAAVQ)

  • 김정희;정진철;이현민
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.49-75
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    • 2018
  • 호주와 홍콩은 국가자격체계가 잘 갖춰져 있는 국가로 다양한 고등교육기관과 고등교육수준 프로그램에 대한 질 관리와 인증이 운영되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 호주와 홍콩의 고등교육기관 평가인증 사례를 비교 분석하여 국내 평가인증체제에 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 Kis(2005)의 분석틀을 수정 및 보완하여 호주의 고등교육질관리기구(TEQSA)와 홍콩의 학술 및 직업자격평가 심사국(HKCAAVQ) 사례를 분석하였다. 호주와 홍콩의 고등교육기관 질 평가 보증은 공통적으로 '인증(accreditation)' 을 강조하고, 아울러 고등교육 수준의 자격, 학위, 교육프로그램의 질 인증을 위해 별도의 평가기관을 운영하고 있었으며, 해당 기관에서 인증평가를 실시하고 있다. 호주와 홍콩의 사례를 살펴보았듯이 우리나라의 고등교육 학제 및 자격체제와는 상이하기 때문에 직접적으로 고등교육기관 평가기준을 적용하기에는 제한이 있지만, 국가 간 고등교육 인적 자원을 교류하는 차원에서 국제적인 통용성을 고려하여 고등교육 질 관리 기준을 참고하여 고등교육기관 평가를 실시하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

포스트 코로나 시대의 교회교육 (Church Education in the COVID-19 Era)

  • 유재덕
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제63권
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    • pp.13-37
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    • 2020
  • 중국 우한에서 발생한 코로나바이러스(COVID-19)의 전파력과 치사율에 주목한 WHO는 글로벌 비상사태를 선언했으나, 효과적인 치료제를 확보하지 못한 채 상황이 악화되자 팬데믹으로 상향 조정했다. 사회적 거리두기와 자가 격리 및 여행 제한에 따른 경제위기 때문에 자유무역 중심 세계 경제체제 붕괴와 세계화의 퇴조가 거론되고 있다. 팬데믹에 제대로 대처하지 못한 정치리더십이 도전받고, 사회는 비접촉과 부동성 문화로 급속히 전환 중이다. 교육 분야에서는 탈학교화라는 개념이 디지털 매체를 통해 물리적 공간에서 현실화하고 있다. 교회교육 역시 심각한 위기에 처했다. COVID-19 팬데믹 상황에서 교회들은 팬데믹에 관한 신앙 및 신한적 성찰, 온라인 예배와 체계적인 신앙교육, 그리고 비대면 중심의 목회까지 포괄하는 이른바 뉴노멀을 기대하고 있다. 포스트 코로나 시대에 교회교육은 급변하는 주변 상황에 부응해서 적극적으로 대안을 모색하면서 의미 있는 기독교적 가치에 초점을 맞춘 교육신학을 새롭게 재구성해야 한다. 아울러서 오프라인과 온라인을 결합한 모바일(또는 온라인) 교회학교를 운영하는 한편, 비대면과 면대면 학습을 혼용하는 학습방식(Blended Learning)을 도입하고, 교회학교와 홈스쿨링을 결합해서 교회와 가정이 교육의 책임을 분담할 필요가 있다.

상급종합병원 임상실습 학생의 메르스 예방행위 수행 예측요인 (Predictors of MERS-related Preventive Behaviors Performance among Clinical Practice Students in a Tertiary Hospital)

  • 김희선;박진희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.174-185
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 2015년 국내 메르스(중동호흡기증후군) 유행시 상급종합병원에 임상실습을 경험하는 학생의 메르스에 대한 지식, 태도 및 예방행위 수행 정도를 파악하고 메르스 예방행위 수행 예측요인을 확인하기 위해서 시도되었다. 본 연구 대상자는 3, 4학년 간호학과와 의과대학 학생 480명이었으며, 자료수집은 2015년 6월 9일부터 6월 30일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 24.0을 이용하여 분석하였고, 메르스 예방행위 수행에 영향을 미치는 예측요인들은 위계적 회귀분석(hierachial regression)을 이용하였다. 임상실습 학생의 메르스에 대한 지식 수준은 9.56점(13점 기준)으로 보통 이상으로 높았으며, 메르스의 심각성 인지와 예방가능성에 대한 신념인 메르스에 대한 태도는 4.15점(5점 기준)으로 긍정적이었다. 메르스 예방행위 수행정도는 3.02점(5점 기준)으로 보통 수준이었다. 메르스 예방행위는 여학생인 경우, 메르스에 관한 교육 경험이 있는 경우, 지난 해 인플루엔자 접종을 한 경우, 올해 인플루엔자 접종 의도가 있는 경우, 메르스 감염에 대한 두려움이 높은 경우, 메르스에 대한 지식 수준이 높고, 태도가 긍정적일수록 수행 정도가 높게 나타났다. 이에 감염환자들을 치료하고 돌보게 될 간호학과와 의과대학 임상실습 학생의 메르스 예방행위 수행률을 높이기 위해서는 메르스 예방행위 수행에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 임상실습 학생의 특성을 고려해야 한다. 더 나아가 임상실습 학생들이 메르스를 예방하기 위하여 필수적으로 습득해야 하는 내용이 포함된 효과적인 감염예방 교육프로그램을 개발하고 실시하여 미래 보건의료인들의 메르스 관련 지식 수준을 높이고, 질환 전파를 막으려는 태도를 강화함으로써 전염성 감염질환 예방에 기여해야 한다.

산업구조 다양성과 고용창출 및 지역경쟁력간 관계 분석 (A Correlation Analysis among Regional Industrial Diversification, Job Creation and Regional Competitiveness)

  • 김대중;경종수;정성훈
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.786-800
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구의 목적은 산업구조의 다양성 변화가 지역의 고용창출 및 지역경쟁력강화와 어떤 관계가 있는지를 실증 분석하고 정책적 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 충남지역의 전산업을 1차 2차 3차 산업으로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 대체로 전 산업에서 기존의 특화산업 육성정책을 통한 고용창출과 지역경쟁력 강화에 대한 전략적 추진은 정책적 타당성이 나타났다. 그러나 산업마다 처해있는 위험과 안정성에 대한 높고 낮음의 격차가 크고, 내외부적 환경의 변화가 큰 상황에서 특히 1차 및 3차산업에 대해서는 세밀한 분석과 신속한 정책적 처방이 필요하다. 이상의 분석 결과를 통한 정책적 제안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 효율성 차원의 지역산업 정책은 급변하는 시장 환경과 세계화 추세에서 지역산업 추진의 복합적이고 종합적인 성격을 고려하여 지역경제발전과 관련된 부문별 정책인 산업정책, 기술정책, 지역개발정책 수단들을 동시에 추진할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 형평성 차원의 지역정책은 지역 간 격차 해소를 추진하되 지역정책과 부문별 정책을 지역적 특성에 맞게 조합함으로써 균형적이고 건강한 지역발전을 목표로 지역발전과 국가발전을 유도할 필요가 있다.

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Functional Dyspepsia in Health Check-up Population: A Nationwide Multicenter Prospective Study

  • Kim, Sung Eun;Kim, Nayoung;Lee, Ju Yup;Park, Kyung Sik;Shin, Jeong Eun;Nam, Kwangwoo;Kim, Hyeon Ju;Song, Hyun Joo;Joo, Young-Eun;Myung, Dae-Seong;Seo, Ji-Hyun;Jo, Hyun Jin;Kim, Seon Mie;Lim, Seon Hee;Kim, Hyun Jin;Baik, Gwang Ho;Choi, Sang Hyeon;Choi, Suck Chei
    • Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 2018
  • Background/Aims Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders, and FD imposes social and economic burden worldwide. The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence and risk factors of FD in health check-up population in tertiary centers in Korea. Methods A nationwide multicenter prospective study was performed at 9 tertiary healthcare centers in Korea between September 2016 and June 2017. A total of 2525 subjects were investigated based on endoscopic findings and questionnaires with the Rome III criteria, and Helicobacter pylori serology (IgG). Results A total of 1714 subjects without organic disease were enrolled. The mean (${\pm}SD$) age was 51.5 (${\pm}12.7$) years, and 917 patients (53.5%) were female. The proportion of H. pylori seropositivity was 51.0% (874/1714). The prevalence of FD was 10.3% (176/1714), and the subtypes of postprandial distress syndrome alone, epigastric pain syndrome alone, and postprandial distress syndromeepigastric pain syndrome overlap were 4.8%, 3.0%, and 2.5%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that female gender (OR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.14-2.21) and education below college level (OR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.01-2.07) were related to FD. Multivariate analysis based on age 60 showed female gender as a significant (OR, 2.90; 95% CI, 1.06-7.94) factor in the group ${\geq}60$ years. Conclusions The prevalence of FD was 10.3% in the health check-up population in Korea. Female sex and education below college level were risk factors for FD. Female sex is a risk factor for FD in old age, underscoring the need for close attention in this age group.

대학생의 자살사고 영향 요인 (Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation of College Students)

  • 이성희;정현옥;박경란;유준옥;하태희;김희숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the influence of academic institutional interest, open parent-adolescent communication, social (friend) support, and existential spiritual well-being on suicidal ideation of college students. Methods: The research design was descriptive survey research involving 285 college students in city G. Data was collected from May 18, 2011 to November 2, 2011 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: The findings reveal that suicidal ideation of college students was low, i.e., average score was $9.2{\pm}3.65$ (possible range 5~25). This study determined that suicidal ideation is negatively correlated with interest on the part of the academic institution, open parent-adolescent communication, social support from friends, and existential spiritual well-being. The extent of existential spiritual well-being was a significant predictor of suicidal ideation, controlling for general characteristics variables (gender, number of close friends, first supporter) and institutional interest, open parent-adolescent communication, and social support. Existential spiritual well-being accounted for 50% of the explanation of suicidal ideation of college students. Conclusion: Based on the outcomes of this study, designing an intervention program that emphasizes existential spiritual well-being in order to decrease suicidal ideation of tertiary education students is strongly recommended.

In silico characterisation, homology modelling and structure-based functional annotation of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) Hsp70 and Hsc70 proteins

  • Tran, Ngoc Tuan;Jakovlic, Ivan;Wang, Wei-Min
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제57권12호
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    • pp.44.1-44.9
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    • 2015
  • Background: Heat shock proteins play an important role in protection from stress stimuli and metabolic insults in almost all organisms. Methods: In this study, computational tools were used to deeply analyse the physicochemical characteristics and, using homology modelling, reliably predict the tertiary structure of the blunt snout bream (Ma-) Hsp70 and Hsc70 proteins. Derived three-dimensional models were then used to predict the function of the proteins. Results: Previously published predictions regarding the protein length, molecular weight, theoretical isoelectric point and total number of positive and negative residues were corroborated. Among the new findings are: the extinction coefficient (33725/33350 and 35090/34840 - Ma-Hsp70/ Ma-Hsc70, respectively), instability index (33.68/35.56 - both stable), aliphatic index (83.44/80.23 - both very stable), half-life estimates (both relatively stable), grand average of hydropathicity (-0.431/-0.473 - both hydrophilic) and amino acid composition (alanine-lysine-glycine/glycine-lysine-aspartic acid were the most abundant, no disulphide bonds, the N-terminal of both proteins was methionine). Homology modelling was performed by SWISS-MODEL program and the proposed model was evaluated as highly reliable based on PROCHECK's Ramachandran plot, ERRAT, PROVE, Verify 3D, ProQ and ProSA analyses. Conclusions: The research revealed a high structural similarity to Hsp70 and Hsc70 proteins from several taxonomically distant animal species, corroborating a remarkably high level of evolutionary conservation among the members of this protein family. Functional annotation based on structural similarity provides a reliable additional indirect evidence for a high level of functional conservation of these two genes/proteins in blunt snout bream, but it is not sensitive enough to functionally distinguish the two isoforms.