• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tertiary Amine

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Studies on the Distribution Coefficient of the Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Amine and Quaternary Ammonium-methylorange Salts

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1974
  • Distribution coefficients between nitrobanzene solution and deionized water, show a straight line when the number of alkyl radicals against the logarithm of distribution coefficient of the salts was plotted. After extracting salts of the indicator and the cationic surfactants with organic solvents, and employing the colorimetric method was used. A calculation method of distribution coefficients of the salts in the organic solvent has been suggested and it could be used for the extraction equilibrium of the primary amine, $CH_{3}(CH_2)_{n}NH_3^+$ secondary amine, $CH_{3}(CH_2)_{n}NH_{2}(CH_3)^+$, tertiary amine $CH_{3}(CH_2)_{n}NH(CH_3)_2^+$ and quaternary ammonium, $CH_{3}(CH_2)_{n}N(CH_3)_3^+$MO$^-$salts, (n=3,5,7,11).

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Simple and Efficient Method for the Enantiomeric discrimination of Racemates (라세미 화합물의 거울상 이성질체 구분을 위한 간단하고 효과적인 방법)

  • Ho Sik Rho
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2023
  • The efficient use of a chiral shift agent (3) containing bifunctional group (thiourea and tertiary amine) for the determination of the enantiomeric purity of racemic mixture (Hemiesters) has been studied. The diastereomeric complexes derived from a chiral shift agent (3) with various hemiesters gave rise to well separate signals of the methoxy protons of hemiesters. Good splitting signals for enantiomers of hemiesters in 1H NMR are originated form the hydrogen bonds between carbonyl groups of hemiester and bifunctional groups of a chiral shift agent (3) such as thiourea moiety and tertiary amine. This study provides a quick and simple way to determine the chiral purity of hemiester using chiral transfer agent (3).

Preparation of Amine-Containing Poly(amide-sulfone)s Using Vinylsulfone Reactive Monomers and Their Properties

  • Jeon, Young-Min;Lim, Tai-Ho;Kim, Soo-Han;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • A series of new, vinyl sulfone-containing monomers was prepared by p-aminophenyl vinyl sulfone (1) with various acid chlorides such as adipoly chloride, terephthaloyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride. Finally, tertiary amine-containing poly(amide-sulfone)s were prepared by the Michael-type addition polymerization using N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (DMEDA), p-phenylenediamine and piperazin. To evaluate the relevant properties for permselective membranes and enzyme substrate, various physical properties such as molecular weight, solubility, quaternization behavior and thermal properties were examined.

Basic Study for Development of Denitrogenation Process by Ion Exchange(V) -Synthesis of Nitrate-Selective Ion Exchange Resines- (이온교환법에 의한 탈질소 공정개발의 기초연구(V) -질산성 질소 선택적인 이온교환수지의 합성-)

  • 이동환;김승일;전진희;박찬영;이민규
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2000
  • Nitrate-selective ion exchange resin which have bulky tertiary amine as functional group have been synthesized by the reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and the corresponding tertiary amine [$NR_3=NE_{t3} 1, N{(C_2 H_4 H_3)}_32]$in ethanol, while commercial resin has $NMe_3$ as functional group. The fundamental properties such as bulk density, water content, appearance index, exchange capacity, effective size, uniformity coefficient of synthesized anion exchange resin (1) have been measured. The ion exchange resin (1) and (2) exhibited the better selectivity for nitrate than sulfate in both batch and continuous column experiments.

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Preparation of Poly(hydroxypropyl methacrylate) Membraney by Sintering Method and Its Permeation Characteristics (소결공정에 의한 Poly(hydroxypropyl methacrylate) Membrane 제조와 그의 투과특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jyong-Sup;Lee, Dong-Kweon;Hong, Jae-Min
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1990
  • Poly(hydroxypropyl methacrylate) membranes and matrix devices having tertiary amine moiety were prepared by sintering method, and their permeation characteristics were investigated. The water content of this membrane was increased with decreasing the pH of the medium. The permeability of this membrane was increased with decreasing the sintering pressure. Using sintered matrix device 'burst effect' was found at the early stage, and initial insulin release of glucose oxidase immobilized matrix device could be controlled by glucose concentration of the solution.

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DETERMINATION OF TRIETHANOLAMINE BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH POST COLUMN REACTION

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Seung-Jung;Lee, Bo-Seaub
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1988
  • A new method for liquid chromatography with post column reaction is suggested for the separation and quantification of tertiary amines. A mixture of triethanolamine and N-ethyl diethanolamine was separated by a strong cation exchange column, followed by spectrophtometric detection of the blue colors generated from the reaction of each amine with the Folin-Ciocalteau reagent. The tertiary amines were properly separated when an eluent of pH 9.5 containing 0.5M sodium nitrate was used. Under this condition, calibration curve of triethanolamine in 2-10mg/100ml concentration range was attained. Good results were obtained when cream and shampoo preparations containing known amount of triethanolamine were analysed according to this method. In case the sample did not contain any other interfering reducing substances, the amine was quantitatively determined by the simple reaction of the samples with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent, and the subsequent spectrophotometric measurement.

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Application of Reactive Extraction to Recovery of Carboxylic Acids

  • Hong, Yeon-Ki;Hong, Won-Hi;Han, Dong-Hoon
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2001
  • Carboxylic acids are examples of compounds with wide industrial applications and high potential, This article presents the principles of reactive extraction along with the character-istics of tertiary amine extractants, while is given on considering the effect of the amine class and chain length, As such a brief overview the current research on reactive extraction, including the recovery of citric acid, selective amine-based extraction , and extractive fermentation is given. When discussing extractive fermentation strategies for reducing solvent toxicity are also suggested based on specific examples. Finally, solvent regeneration and stripping of extracted acid explained.

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Determination of Trace Copper in Seawater by Solvent Extraction and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (용매추출과 원자 흡수분리법에 의한 해수중의 미량 구리의 정량)

  • 박종안;정창웅
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1993
  • A solvent extraction system of copper-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamines such as secondary, tertiary and quaternary ammonium salt for the determination of trace copper by atomic absorption spectrometry is presented. The maximum extraction of copper shows at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and single extraction with 10 ml of 1% amine-MIBK from 50 ml of aqueous solution is enough to be quantitative for micro amounts of copper. The effect of amine diluents and of diverse ions are also examined.

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Reduction of Tertiary Amides with Borane in the Presence of Trimethyl Borate

  • Oh In Hwan;Yoon Nung Min;Gyoung Young Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1989
  • Various tertiary amides have been subjected to the reduction by borane-THF in the presence of trimethyl borate at $0^{\circ}C$ and the product ratio of alcohol and amine have been analyzed in order to find out the possible way to obtain one product exclusively on the basis of the structure of amides. In the case of N,N-dimethyl derivatives of both linear aliphatic and aromatic amides the corresponding alcohols were produced predominantly. However, the bulkier tertiary amides such as N,N-diethyl and hindered acid derivatives afforded amines rather than alcohols. The mechanism of borane reduction of tertiary amides is also discussed.