• Title/Summary/Keyword: Terminal procedure

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A Study on the Implementation of ISDN LAPD Protocol for the Ultrasonic Image Trasfer (초음파 영상 전달을 위한 ISDN(Integrated Service Digital-Network)의 LAPD(Link Access Procedure on the D-Channel) 프로토콜 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 정용길;한민수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with a subject for implementation of L+ayer 1 and Layer 2(LAPD) of ISDN user-network interface on the basis of CCITT recommandation I.411, I.412, I.441 (Q.921), I.450(Q.930) and I.451 (Q.931) for ultrasonic image transfer. For the implementa tion of LAPD protocol of ISDN in this study. PC-CARD based hardware(TA :Terminal Adopt) is proposed and operating system (PC-XINU) supporting the Multiprocessing is transplanted to it. As the Service Access Point(SAP) is accessed by using the port of XINU and Layers which consist of transmitting and receiving part are independantly processed for each other in this proposed system. It can be easy and flexible to implement LAPD protocol for the message transfer.

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A Study about the Transfer Crane Operation Rules (트랜스퍼 크레인 운영규칙에 관한 연구)

  • 김우선;최용석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to analyze the operation system of transfer crone to improve the reality of yard operation roles in container terminal and present the applicable method of operation rules to apply the operation priority. And we derived the procedure to estimate the maximum number of waiting truck based on the waiting of truck and the occupancy of driving lane in yard, and analyzed the constraint state of space. To solve the space constraint, we provided a multi-job principle to define the space resource and described the solution and sequence diagram for the principle.

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End-to-End Soft QoS Approach for IMS-based Integrated Satellite/Terrestrial Network Architecture

  • Chowdhury, Mostafa Zaman;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2007
  • The satellite networks provide global coverage. The integration of terrestrial networks with a satellite network is the most attractive approach to develop a global communication system. The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is intended to be the system that will merge the internet with the telecom world. A user with a dual-mode terminal can access both the satellite network and terrestrial network. The seamless handoff between two networks and a user's QoS level is the major issue concerning this integration. In this paper, we propose IMS-based satellite/terrestrial integrated network architecture for a global communication system. Based on the proposed architecture, an inter-network handoff and end-to-end soft QoS procedure is discussed. Our proposed soft QoS scheme is also analyzed to calculate the number of rejected calls.

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Sensorless Brushless DC Motor Drive for Frequently Startup

  • Zhou Genfu;Wu Zhigan;Ying Jianping
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops a sensorless BLDCM drive for frequently startup. The position information is based on detecting the zero-crossing point of the BEMF that can be directly obtained from the terminal voltage of the floating phase without voltage-dividing and filtering. As a result, this approach makes it possible to detect the rotor position over a wide speed range, especially at a lower speed. A fast startup procedure is also discussed because the induced BEMF signals are not present when motor is at rest. Experimental results shows that the schemes implemented are feasible and the performance achieved are satisfactory.

Transmesenteric Hernia (경장간막 탈장)

  • Kim, Seong-Chul;Kim, In-Koo
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 1996
  • Transmesenteric hernia, a type of internal hernias, is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction. This intraperitoneal hernia has no sac and is formed by protrusion of a loop of bowel through an aperture in the mesentery. Incarceration leads to intestinal obstruction and subsequently, strangulation and gangrene of varing lengths of intestine. This is a case report of 4-year-old girl with transmesenteric herniation of the terminal ileum through a defect in its own mesentery. Strangulation of the affected bowel necessitates resection and primary anastomosis with repair of mesenteric defect. The postoperative course was uneventful. Acute intestinal obstruction in the absence of an external hernia and with no history of a previous surgical procedure suggests the possibility of an internal hernia, especially if the patient has a history of chronic intermittent abdominal distress.

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A Study on the Alignment of Aiming Sight Unit for Infrared Homing Missile (적외선 호밍 유도탄의 조준축 정렬에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2004
  • For a proper operation of portable air defense IR terminal homing missile to the rapid intruding target, the boresight of an IR seeker of the missile should be accurately aligned with the gunner's aiming sight. Before a gunner fires the missile, he tries to keep the target within the circle of ASU ensuring the seeker to lock on the target correctly. In this paper, using an electrical seeker caging loop and IR detector signal characteristics, a precise aligning method between the seeker boresight and the LOS(Line of Sight) of ASU(Aiming Sight Unit) was studied. Although every seeker has slightly different SLA (Signal of Look Angle) output, we can get negligible alignment error through a fine tuning method of electrical caging signal. This alignment procedure was also adopted in K-PSAM system.

A Max-Min Ant Colony Optimization for Undirected Steiner Tree Problem in Graphs (스타이너 트리 문제를 위한 Mar-Min Ant Colony Optimization)

  • Seo, Min-Seok;Kim, Dae-Cheol
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2009
  • The undirected Steiner tree problem in graphs is known to be NP-hard. The objective of this problem is to find a shortest tree containing a subset of nodes, called terminal nodes. This paper proposes a method based on a two-step procedure to solve this problem efficiently. In the first step. graph reduction rules eliminate useless nodes and edges which do not contribute to make an optimal solution. In the second step, a max-min ant colony optimization combined with Prim's algorithm is developed to solve the reduced problem. The proposed algorithm is tested in the sets of standard test problems. The results show that the algorithm efficiently presents very correct solutions to the benchmark problems.

Development of Conformance Test Environment for IPTV Terminal Provisioning Procedure (IPTV 단말 프로비저닝 절차 시험환경 개발)

  • Park, DongYoung;Lee, EunHyang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2012
  • IPTV는 방통융합의 대표적인 매체로 자리 매김하며 2008년 상용서비스를 시작으로 계속 진화하고 있다. 그러나, 초기 서로 다른 방식으로 IPTV 서비스를 시작함으로 인해 상호운용성 문제가 대두 됨에 따라, TTA를 통해 IPTV 분야의 표준화가 시작되어 현재도 다양한 IPTV 분야의 기 제정된 표준의 개정 작업 및 신규 분야의 표준화를 계속 추진하고 있다. 이렇듯 표준화가 진행됨에 따라, IPTV 단말의 사업자 간의 이동성을 보장하기 위한 노력이 계속되고 있으며, 그 중 하나로 IPTV 단말 프로비저닝 절차 표준화가 추진되어 현재까지 2번의 개정 작업을 통해 표준안의 보완/수정 작업 등이 진행되어 2차 개정판이 완료되었다. 이에 TTA에서는 해당 표준을 구현한 STB 등 단말과 서버에 대한 표준적합성 시험을 위한 시험규격을 개발하였다. IPTV 단말 프로비저닝 절차 표준에서는 단말의 네트워크 접속부터 펌웨어/소프트웨어 업그레이드, IPTV 서비스를 탐색하기 위한 정보 전달을 위한 절차를 정의하고 있으며, 각 절차별 데이터 형식 및 프로토콜을 검증하기 위한 시험항목을 개발하였으며, 표준안 검증 및 시험 서비스 제공을 위한 시험환경을 구축하였다.

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Purification and cDNA Cloning of Insect Defensin from Lepidopteran Lavae, Galleria mellonella

  • Jeong, Woo-Hyuk;Yun, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Iksoo;Ryu, Kang-Sun;Lee, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2003
  • Here we report an antifungal peptide isolation from G. mellonella larvae. The peptide shows a high degree of sequence homology to an insect defensin, named heliomicin, first reported in Lepidoptera. The peptide was purified by a three-step procedure consisting of acid extraction, gel permeation chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC. First the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified peptide was determined by automated Edman degradation. (omitted)

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Dispatching Vehicles Considering Multi-lifts of Quay Cranes

  • Nguyen, Vu Duc;Kim, Kap-Hwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.178-194
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    • 2010
  • To improve the ship operation in automated container terminals, it is important to schedule different types of handling equipment to operate synchronously. For example, a vehicle with container receiving and lifting capabilities is used to transport containers from a storage yard to a vessel and vice versa, while a triple quay crane (QC) can handle up to three 40-ft containers simultaneously. This paper discusses the manner in which vehicles should be assigned to containers to support such multi-lifts of QCs by using information about the locations and times of deliveries. A mixed-integer programming model is introduced to optimally assign delivery tasks to vehicles. This model considers the constraint imposed by the limited buffer space under each QC. A procedure for converting buffer-space constraints into time window constraints and a heuristic algorithmfor overcoming the excessive computational time required for solving the mathematical model are suggested. A numerical experiment is conducted to compare the objective values and computational times of the heuristic algorithm with those of the optimizing method to evaluate the performance of the heuristic algorithm.