• Title/Summary/Keyword: Terminal point

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Simulation of Voltage and Current Distributions in Transmission Lines Using State Variables and Exponential Approximation

  • Dan-Klang, Panuwat;Leelarasmee, Ekachai
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2009
  • A new method for simulating voltage and current distributions in transmission lines is described. It gives the time domain solution of the terminal voltage and current as well as their line distributions. This is achieved by treating voltage and current distributions as distributed state variables (DSVs) and turning the transmission line equation into an ordinary differential equation. Thus the transmission line is treated like other lumped dynamic components, such as capacitors. Using backward differentiation formulae for time discretization, the DSV transmission line component is converted to a simple time domain companion model, from which its local truncation error can be derived. As the voltage and current distributions get more complicated with time, a new piecewise exponential with controllable accuracy is invented. A segmentation algorithm is also devised so that the line is dynamically bisected to guarantee that the total piecewise exponential error is a small fraction of the local truncation error. Using this approach, the user can see the line voltage and current at any point and time freely without explicitly segmenting the line before starting the simulation.

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Analytics of PIV Measurement and Its Application for Higher Performances

  • NISHIO Shigeru;SUGII Yasuhiko
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2001
  • Present paper describes the principles of PIV measurement approaching from the analytical view, which enables to explain the general form of principles covering all the PIV measurement, and that gives theoretical basis for its higher measurement performances. The explanation of the measurement principles started from the definition of governing equation in differential form as same as the gradient method, and the integral along the particle path line was executed to show the principle of the correlation method with same basis. The integral processes clearly shows the analytical reason why the correlation peak gives the terminal point of path line, and how the effects of deformation and rotation of fluid appears in the correlation map. These results have no differences from our experiences and understandings of the conventional PIV measurement definition in final form. However, the analytical approach enable to understand those facts a priori, and it makes easy to achieve the innovative higher performances of measurement. Analytical explanation clearly shows the behavior of the residual errors caused by the fluid motion, and it enables to analyze the measurement uncertainty theoretically.

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Coordinated voltage control of a DFIG-based Wind Power Plant to suppress the overvoltage after a fault clearance (사고 제어 이후 과전압 억제를 위한 DFIG 풍력단지의 협조 전압제어)

  • Park, Geon;Kim, Jinho;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a coordinated control scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind power plant (WPP) to suppress the overvoltage after a fault clearance. To achieve this, the variation of the terminal voltage at a fault clearance is captured and used to DFIG and WPP controllers. As a result, DFIGs within a WPP suppress the overvoltage rapidly by reducing the reactive power injection. The performance of the proposed scheme was investigated for a 100 MW WPP consisting of 20 units of 5 MW DFIGs for a grid fault. The results show the proposed scheme successfully suppresses the overvoltage at the point of interconnection.

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Presence of an Albumin-Like Protein on the Plasma Membrane of Adipocytes Isolated from Korean Cow

  • Choi, Chang-Bon;Rhee, Seung-Keun
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.542-547
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    • 1998
  • The main function of adipocytes in various species is to store nutrient energy in the form of triglycerides, and this function may he closely related with hormonal signaling through the plasma membrane of adipocytes. Using SDS-PAGE, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and a membrane biotinylation technique, we have identified a 55KDa protein (55K protein) from the plasma membrane fraction of adipocytes, with an isoelectric point (pI) of 8.1-8.3. However, this 55K protein was not observed with a two-dimensional gel electrophoresis carried out on plasma membrane fractions prepared from the liver, heart, and kidney tissues. An analysis of the 12 amino acids sequence at the N-terminal of the 55K protein showed that it has a similar sequence to that of bovine serum albumin.

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BASE OF THE NON-POWERFUL SIGNED TOURNAMENT

  • Kim, Byeong Moon;Song, Byung Chul
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2015
  • A signed digraph S is the digraph D by assigning signs 1 or -1 to each arc of D. The base of S is the minimum number k such that there is a pair walks which have the same initial and terminal point with length k, but different signs. In this paper we show that for $n{\geq}5$ the upper bound of the base of a primitive non-powerful signed tournament Sn, which is the signed digraph by assigning 1 or -1 to each arc of a primitive tournament $T_n$, is max{2n + 2, n+11}. Moreover we show that it is extremal except when n = 5, 7.

A study to PDP Implementation in modebile networks (이동 네트워크에서 PDP 수행에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sangjoon;Lee, Jongchan;Shin, Sungyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.681-682
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    • 2012
  • The PDP using three functions provides active network control on policy based networks so that it processes the mobile terminal session control, mobility and QoS of network service. In this paper we consider PDP implementation.

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Switching Characteristics Analysis of Bypass SCR for Series Transformer in 3-phase Voltage Disturbance Generator (3상 전압변동발생기의 직렬변압기 바이패스용 SCR의 스위칭 특성해석)

  • Song, W.H.;Park, H.Y.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, H.G.;Chun, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the SCR thyristor switching characteristics of a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator. The series transformers of the generator require bypass SCR thyristors to provide the source voltage to the output terminal in normal operating mode. The SCR thyristor switching characteristics is quite different according to the connection point to the series transformer. The switching characteristics is analysed and verified through simulation results.

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Switching Characteristics Analysis of Bypass SCR for Series Transformer in 3-phase Voltage Disturbance Generator (3상 전압변동발생기의 직렬변압기 바이패스용 SCR의 스위칭 특성해석)

  • Song, W.H.;Park, H.Y.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, H.G.;Chun, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.532-533
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the SCR thyristor switching characteristics of a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator. The series transformers of the generator require bypass SCR thyristors to provide the source voltage to the output terminal in normal operating mode. The SCR thyristor switching characteristics is quite different according to the connection point to the series transformer. The switching characteristics is analysed and verified through simulation results.

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A Experimental Study for Characteristic of Element Sound to Bus Terminal (버스터미널 현황음 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Hyuk;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Min-Jeoung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • Bus station is a public space which many people use and various activities are occurred in urban life. Main activities are waiting for departure or passengers with the feelings of joys and sorrows. Also sound information including announcing message of arrival and departure are to be considered carefully. Considering these roles of bus station, creating acoustic amenity is a prerequisite to the spaces. In this study, the spaces of bus station were classified into 4 spaces such as approaching path, waiting palace, departure and arrival platform. Observation survey was conducted to extract various activities in the view point of sound in each space. And subjective response was analyzed before and after introducing prepared sounds.

Study on the Capacitor-self-excited Three-phase Synchronous Generator (A 캐패시터 자력식 삼상동기발전기에 관한 연구)

  • 정연택;김영동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 1984
  • This paper is to propse a new self-excitation method of synchronous generator. Instead of conventional exciter of synchronous generator, the additional winding which is arranged in addition to the armature winding, is used in this generator. The output terminal of the additional winding is connected to a capacitor and to a full wave rectifier in series. In this configuration, one source double excitation which is composed of capacitor-self-excitation by lead urrent and direct current excitation by rectifier, is induced. The result is that` The excetation efficency is improved greatly and output waveform is improved also. In three-phase synchronous generator using the new method of the one source double excitation, voltage element (shunt characteristics) and current element (series characteristics)are compounded in scalar by adapting star-point-open-rectifier system. The result is as following` The effect of load power factor angle on voltage regulation is reduced greatly, compound characteristics is become manifold by controlling capacity of capacitor, and transient response is improved.

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