• Title/Summary/Keyword: Terminal point

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Analysis on Conductive Noise of High-Speed Train Including Pantograph Detachment (이선현상을 포함한 고속철도차량의 전도성 잡음 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Gyen;Cho, Young-Maan;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2013
  • In high-speed train, the EMI is generated by pantograph detachment and switching device of motor-block. Especially, the conductive noise flows through rail as return feeder influences unintended results to sub-station, transformer, etc. These phenomena were investigated by PSIM circuit analysis tool and each part of railway system is modeled by circuit elements and switching devices. Consequently, the distorted wave in return feeder current occurs by the high speed switching frequency, and the overvoltage is applied by the pantograph detachment. Also the distortion of return current is high in starting point and it decreases from the proximity of a starting point ro the end of terminal.

Attitude Maneuver Control of Flexible Spacecraft by Observer-based Tracking Control

  • Hyochoong Bang;Oh, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2004
  • A constraint equation-based control law design for large angle attitude maneuvers of flexible spacecraft is addressed in this paper The tip displacement of the flexible spacecraft model is prescribed in the form of a constraint equation. The controller design is attempted in the way that the constraint equation is satisfied throughout the maneuver. The constraint equation leads to a two-point boundary value problem which needs backward and forward solution techniques to satisfy terminal constraints. An observer-based tracking control law takes the constraint equation as the input to the dynamic observer. The observer state is used in conjunction with the state feedback control law to have the actual system follow the observer dynamics. The observer-based tracking control law eventually turns into a stabilized system with inherent nature of robustness and disturbance rejection in LQR type control laws.

A New Current Controlled PWM technique for NPC Inverter (NPC 인버터를 위한 새로운 전류제어 기법)

  • 이병송;김길동;변윤섭;한영재;박현주
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1998
  • A new current controlled PWM technique with NPC structure is proposed in this paper. A current controlled PWM technique with neutral-point-clamped pulse-width modulation inverter composed of main switching devices which operates as switch for PWM and auxiliary switching devices to clamp the output terminal potential to the neutral point potential is described. The proposed current controller has a first and second current band. The switching pattern will be made by the first current band. According to the second current band, the output state of the switching pattern is changed into positive and negative state. This inverter output contains less harmonic content and lower switching frequency than that of conventional current controlled PWM technique at the same current limit. Two inverters are compared analytically and the performance is investigated by the computer simulation.

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Contention Window Sizes of CSMA/CA Wireless Networks in Different PPP Setups (다양한 PPP 밀도에서의 CSMA/CA Contention Window 사이즈의 변화)

  • Cho, Soohyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2017
  • CSMA/CA 기반 무선 네트워크에서 장치들은 패킷 충돌을 회피하기 위해 무선 채널을 타 장치가 사용 중인 것을 감지하면 데이터를 전송하지 않고 대기 (Backoff) 한다. 이 Backoff는 Contention Window (CW) 의 크기를 변경하고 Backoff 시간은 이 CW의 크기에 따라 확률적으로 결정된다. 따라서 CW의 크기는 무선 네트워크의 상태를 나타내는 중요한 지표가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 상대적으로 넓은 공간에서 IEEE 802.11a 무선네트워크의 Access Point와 사용자들이 Poisson point process (PPP)를 기반으로 분포되어 Hidden Terminal이 존재할 수 있는 상황에서 CW의 크기 변화를 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석한다.

A Design and Implementation of the Coded Type Digital Mobile Communication for DS3 Telecommunication Format (DS3 급 전송을 위한 코드형 디지털 이동통신 프레임기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이강환;황호정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • Mobile wire technology is a publicly available general purpose for Radio Frequency(RF) communication for short-range and point-to-multi point voice and data transfer. In this paper, we proposed a new technology of the synchronized frame structure which is based on the CDMA technique, and it's implemented into the VLSI design by FPGA. The developmental technique consists of an assigned coded type mobile communication equipments and available local mobile or wireless communication scheme quasi BT(Blue Tooth)'s functions as multiplexer or do-multiplexer for each other applications. We implement this architecture with special proposed frame structure in the local area network. Also, we expect the above proposed structure extend into the DS3 network architecture and applicable to the TE(Terminal Equipment) in the local communication area and the other one etc.

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Evaluation Models for the Container Handling Times of the Automated Transfer Crane in Container Terminals (컨테이너 터미널에서 자동화된 트랜스퍼 크레인의 컨테이너 취급시간을 위한 평가모형)

  • Kim, Ki-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2006
  • The container handling times of automated transfer cranes(ATCs) significantly affect the productivity of container terminals. In this paper, evaluation models for the container handling times of ATCs are suggested for import container blocks with different transfer point configurations. Firstly, evaluation models for various motion times of stacking and retrieving operations of ATC are suggested for two basic alternatives of import container blocks. In addition, in considering the space allocation, evaluation methods for the container handling times of ATC are suggested. Finally, the container handling times for each case are compared with each other in order to analyze how the block shape and the transfer point locations affect the container handling times of ATC.

A Shape Decomposition of Handwritten Hangul Patterns Using Convex Hull (볼록 헐을 이용한 필기 한글 패턴의 모양 분해)

  • 박정선;오일석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.440-442
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    • 2000
  • 필기 한글 문자 인식을 위해서는 패턴을 구성하는 획 성분을 분석하는 작업이 필수적이다. 획 성분 추출을 위해 사용한 세선화 방법은 입력 영상을 왜곡하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 본 논문은 입력 영상을 왜곡하지 않고 의미 있는 부품 단위로 분할하는 방법을 제안한다. 의미 있는 부품이란 유사 볼록하게 분할된 영역을 의미한다. 분할 방법은 먼저 입력 영상에 볼록 헐 연산을 적용하여 오목 영역을 생성한다. 이 오목 영역에서 분할 기준(anchor point)점을 탐지하고 획의 반대편 외곽선 상에서 분할 끝(terminal point)점을 찾아 분할 경로를 구성하여 획을 분할한다. 모든 부품이 유사 볼록 조건을 만족할 때까지 위 과정을 반복 수행한다. 제안한 방법은 두 개의 파라미터만을 가지며 간단한 프로시져로 구성되어 있다. 또한 필기 한글 패턴뿐 아니라 여러 언어에 적용 가능하다는 장점을 갖는다.

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Study on the Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power System for Reducing Ripples of the PV Array Output (PV Array 출력리플 저감을 위한 계통연계형 태양광 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.J.;Chung, Y.H.;Lee, K.S.;Jon, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1211-1212
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    • 2007
  • In the PV power system, output of the PV array must contain inherent ripples due to the single-phase inverter. So, the function of maximum power point tracking to increase the output efficiency of PV system is degraded. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this paper presents a control strategy for the reducing ripples of the PV array output in grid-connected photovoltaic power system. The proposed control system consists of two loops; the maximum power point tracking loop using the perturbation and observation method is used to calculate the reference solar array terminal voltage(Vref) for reducing ripples of the PV array output and the PI control loop is used to regulate the solar array output voltage according to the Vref. The performance of proposing control strategy is analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and experiment. As a result, we may obtain the high performance of the proposed control strategy.

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A Study On Diameter IAPP Server Supporting WirelessLAN Terminal Handoff (무선랜단말 핸드오프지원 Diameter IAPP 서버에 대한 연구)

  • 함영환;정병호;정교일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 2003
  • 무선랜 환경에서 무선랜 단말이 AP(Access Point)사이를 로밍(Roaming)할 때 무선랜단말의 안전한 핸드오프를 위한 프로토콜로서 IAPP(InterAccess Point Protocol)가 있고 관련된 IEEE표준으로 802.11f가 있다. 무선랜단말의 안전한 핸드오프를 위해서는 IAPP를 통하여 기존에 접속되었던 AP에서 새로운 AP에게 무선랜단말의 인증 또는 과금관련 정보를 안전하게 전달하는 것이 필요하다. IEEE 802.11f에서는 무선랜단말의 핸드오프를 지원하는 액세스포인트를 인증하고 AP사이의 안전한 통신을 위한 정보를 제공하는 IAPP서버로 라디우스(RADIUS) 서버를 권고한다. 본 논문에서는 라디우스 서버의 한계를 극복하고 보다 확장성과 신뢰성이 뛰어난 서버를 위해 Diameter를 사용한 IAPP 서버의 구조와 동작에 대해서 설 명 한다.

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Study for Reducing Ripples of the PV Array Output in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System (계통연계헝 태양광인버터의 PV Array 출력리플 저감을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung;Chung, Yong-Ho;Lee, Ki-Su;Jon, Young-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2006
  • In the PV power system, output of the PV array must contain inherent ripples due to the single-phase inverter. So the function of maximum power point tracking to increase the output efficiency of PV system is degraded. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this paper presents a control strategy for the reducing ripples of the PV array output in grid-connected photovoltaic power system. The proposed control system consists of two loops the maximum power point tracking loop using the perturbation and observation method is used to calculate the reference solar array terminal voltage(Vref) for reducing ripples of the PV array output and the PI control loop is used to regulate the solar array output voltage according to the Vref. The performance of proposing control strategy is analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. As a result, we may obtain the high performance of the proposed control strategy.

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