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A Study on the Applicability of IoT for Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널의 사물인터넷(IoT) 적용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Hyeon;Kang, Dal-Won;Min, Se-Hong;Kim, Si-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2020
  • The Internet of things (IoT) has been applied to a variety of industrial uses such as public service sectors, medical industries, automotive industries, and so on. Led by smart cities, this is typical. However, from a logistics perspective, the level of application is insufficient. This study examines the applicability of IoT-related technology in a container terminal, an object of the present invention, to derive an applicable plan. Analytic network process (ANP) analysis reveals the following results for IoT applications in container terminals: operating systems (26.7%), safety/environmental/security systems (26.4%), equipment maintenance systems (25.3%), and facility maintenance systems (21.6 %). The second ANP analysis reveals the following results: Economy (40.2%), productivity (21.1%), service level (19.5%), and utilizing technology level (19.2%). The application or standard of evaluation is important when applying IoT technology to container terminals; however, it is not concentrated in a certain area. It is desirable to build each container system with linkage and efficiency from a macroscopic view.

A Literature Study on PyoBon·GeunGyul Theory (표본(標本)·근결(根結) 이론과 임상응용에 관한 고찰(考察))

  • Jang, Jun-Hyouk;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2000
  • PyoBon GeunGyul - one of the twelve regular meridians theory - play a important role on the principle of point selection and point prescription in acumoxibustion. PyoBon explain the connection of the concentration and diffusion of channel qi, GeunGyul explain the relation of both poles of channels flow. So, Geun and Bon means the starting point of channel qi, and Pyo and Gyul means the terminal point of channel qi. But the flow of channel qi on PyoBon GeunGyul different from today's circulation courses of twelve regular channels based on Kyungmaek(經脈) chapter of Youngchu. Thus this study investigate the contents of PyoBon GeunGyul and consider its connection with channel flow. The results are as follows : 1. PyoBon GeunGyul theory explain that the relation of the limbs and trunk at meridian and emphasize that the connection of meridian and the importance of the limb acupoints. 2. PyoBon GeunGyul theory can be understandable in the view of the primordial qi and explain that the primordial qi of twelve regular channels acts from the limbs to the trunk. 3. PyoBon GeunGyul theory is based on the system of primordial qi channel which circulates from fingers and toes facing toward heart or the head, different from today's circulation courses of twelve regular meridians. 4. PyoBon GeunGyul theory act as a basis of principle of a part or distant point selection which applicated widely in acumoxibustion.

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Massive Hemorrhage Facial Fracture Patient Treated by Embolization

  • Kim, Moo Hyun;Yoo, Jae Hong;Kim, Seung Soo;Yang, Wan Suk
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2016
  • Major maxillofacial bone injury itself can be life threatening from both cardiovascular point of view, as well as airway obstruction. Significant hemorrhage from facial fracture is an uncommon occurrence, and there is little in the literature to guide the management of these patients. We report a 73-year-old male driver who was transported to our hospital after a motor vehicle collision. The patient was hypotensive and tachycardic at presentation and required active fluid resuscitation and transfusion. The patient was intubated to protect the airway. All external attempts to control the bleeding, from packing to fracture reduction, were unsuccessful. Emergency angiogram revealed the bleeding to originate from terminal branches of the sphenopalatine artery, which were embolized. This was associated with cessation of bleeding and stabilization of vital signs. Despite the age and severity of injury, the patient recovered well and was discharged home at 3 months with full employment. In facial trauma patients with intractable bleeding, transcatheter arterial embolization should be considered early in the course of management to decrease mortality rate.

A Study on Preference of the Consumer for Multimedia Contents Service in Communication and Broadcasting Convergent Environment (통방 융합 환경 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 서비스를 위한 소비자 선호도 연구)

  • Kim Kwang-Yong;Kim Jae-Gon;Han Hyun-Soo;Park Sun-Young
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2006
  • In this paper. we introduce technologies that service multimedia contents (in brief, we call it UCA (Ubiquitous Contents Access)) to end consumer that have various communication terminal on communication & broadcasting convergence environment and propose system that this technologies are applied. Also, we analyzed relative advantage and playfulness of service technology that is looked in consumer side about proposed service technology. When analyzed relative advantage and playfulness in consumer's view point, proposed communication & broadcasting convergence service model could see that is worth service that consumer can prefer.

CSD-WRR Algorithm for Improving Fairness in Wireless Network (무선망에서 공평성 향상을 위한 CSD-WRR 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Seung-Kwon;Shin, Byung-Gon;Lee, Byung-Rok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2006
  • Recently, multimedia data service using mobile terminal has been increased according to the development of wireless network technology which can be used in an indoor or outdoor environment. However, the wireless network shares the channel and it has a high error rate because of characteristics of transmission media. Therefore, it has a lot of problems for guaranteeing QoS(Quality of Services) in various requirements. This paper suggests a CSD-WRR(Channel State Dependent-WRR) method for compensating the service rate considering the transmission deadline. Simulation results show that the suggested method outperforms the conventional WRR in the view of the deadline miss rate and fairness.

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Variable RCH Channel Assignment Scheme in HiperLAN/2 System (HiperLAN/2 시스템에서 가변적인 RCH 채널 할당방안)

  • Jang, soon-gun;Jang, jae-hwan;Lim, seog-ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2009
  • The MAC protocol of HiperLAN/2 is based on TDMA/TDD. Mobile terminal acquires a data transmission opportunity as successfulness in channel competition through RCH (Random CHannel) phase. Therefore, AP (Access Point) be able to dynamically assign optimum RCH at next frame according to the number of success and collision. In this paper, we suggest scheme that fluctuate RCH (Random CHannel) number as fixed value considering success and collision for improvement of performance in HiperLAN/2. To prove efficiency of proposed scheme, a lots of simulations are conducted and analyzed in view of throughput and access delay.

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A comparative and analysis of wireless home networking and a proposal about application of wireless home networking (댁내 무선망 비교분석과 무선 댁내망 활용에 대한 방안제시)

  • Park, Seung-Keun;Jin, Sung-Ho;Yim, Jae-Hong;Kim, Ki-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2001
  • This dissertation deal with over-all wireless communication technology. And introduce wireless communication technology analytically that it use for Home-LAN communication technology (HomeRF, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11, HIPERLAN, etc). Home-LAN communications issue by the terminal field of the latest high-speed network construction. This technologies possesses characteristics and significances as the representative technology using in Home-LAN communication technology. Also, the method of application is conditional on individually. Wireless LAN put Home-LAN communications to practical use. Bluetooth have practical use for an individual mobile communications with internet. HomeRF have a vision that the construction of wireless system in house purely. Therefore, this dissertation investigates merits and demerits between those technologies. And then leads the most compatible technology for application of Home-LAN. Finally, this thesis have a view of the development course hereafter.

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A Case of Moyamoya Disease (모야모야병 환아(患兒) 1예(例)에 대한 증례(症例))

  • Yu Sun-Yae;Lee Seung-Yeon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2000
  • Moyamoya is a chronic cerebrovascular disease chracterized by progressive stenosis or occlusion of the terminal parts of both internal carotid arteries with telangiectatic vascular network of collateral circuration at the base of the brain and leptomeningeal arteries. The etiology and pathophysiology of this disease are still unknown. The clinical course in those whose first symptoms occur in childhood is different from those in whom symptoms develop in adult life. The term moyamoya disease should be resserved for those cases in which the chracteristic angiographic pattern is idiopathic; moayamoya syndrome is used when the underlying condition is known. we have experienced a case of moyamoya syndrome in a 5-year-2-month-old boy who presented right-sided hemiparesis. A cerebral angiogram revealed occlusion of abnomal collateral network. Moyamoya disease is applicable to stroke of an infant from oriental medicine point of view, and The symptoms is similar to adult stroke, we have treated adult stroke patint with herb medicine and acupuncutre and physical treatment. The acute stage of stroke is applied to the external treatment(標治), and The recovery stage is applied to the basic treament(本治).

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Improvement of Power Generation of Microbial Fuel Cells using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and Automatic Load Control Algorithm (최대전력점추적방법과 외부저항 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 미생물연료 전지의 전력생산 최대화)

  • Song, Young Eun;Kim, Jung Rae
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2014
  • A microbial fuel cell (MFC) and bioelectrochemical systems are novel bioprocesses which employ exoelectrogenic biofilm on electrode as a biocatalyst for electricity generation and various useful chemical production. Previous reports show that electrogenic biofilms of MFCs are time varying systems and dynamically interactive with the electrically conductive media (carbon paper as terminal electron acceptor). It has been reported that maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method can automatically control load by algorithm so that increase power generation and columbic efficiency. In this study, we developed logic based control strategy for external load resistance by using $LabVIEW^{TM}$ which increases the power production with using flat-plate MFCs and MPPT circuit board. The flat-plate MFCs inoculated with anaerobic digester sludge were stabilized with fixed external resistance from $1000{\Omega}$ to $100{\Omega}$. Automatic load control with MPPT started load from $52{\Omega}$ during 120 hours of operation. MPPT control strategy increased approximately 2.7 times of power production and power density (1.95 mW and $13.02mW/m^3$) compared to the initial values before application of MPPT (0.72 mW and $4.79mW/m^3$).

IoT based Authentication System Implementation on Raspberry Pi (라즈베리파이에서 사물인터넷 기반의 인증 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2017
  • With the Development of Information Technology, Security is becoming very Important. Existing Security Systems are Mostly Expensive and Not Easy to Implement, and are Also very Complex when using Biometric Information. In this paper, We try to solve this Problem by Implementing a Low cost Internet based Security Terminal Using Fingerprint and Face Image. To Implement a Low-cost Security System, a Fingerprint Scanner and a Camera are installed in Raspberry pi, and the Scanned Image is encrypted with the AES-256 Algorithm and Transmitted to Cloud. Through This Study, We confirmed the Possibility of the Proposed System in view of Authentication, Cost Reduction, Security and Scalability.