• Molecules and Cells
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.814-820
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• 2015

PinX1, a nucleolar protein of 328 amino acids, inhibits telomerase activity, which leads to the shortening of telomeres. The C-terminal region of PinX1 is responsible for its nucleolar localization and binding with TERT, a catalytic component of telomerase. A fraction of TERT localizes to the nucleolus, but the role of TERT in the nucleolus is largely unknown. Here, we report a functional connection between PinX1 and TERT regarding PinX1 stability. The C-terminal of $PinX1^{205-328}$, a nucleolar fragment, was much more stable than the N-terminal of $PinX1^{1-204}$, a nuclear fragment. Interestingly, PinX1 was less stable in TERT-depleted cells and more stable in TERT-myc expressing cells. Stability assays for PinX1 truncation forms showed that both $PinX1^{1-328}$ and $PinX1^{205-328}$, nucleolar forms, were more rapidly degraded in TERT-depleted cells, while they were more stably maintained in TERT-overexpressing cells, compared to each of the controls. However, $PinX1^{1-204}$ was degraded regardless of the TERT status. These results reveal that the stability of PinX1 is maintained in nucleolus in the presence of TERT and suggest a role of TERT in the regulation of PinX1 steady-state levels.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.210-215
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• 2003

A terminal pin, which is a part of high-voltage capacitors, has a head section of plate-shaped geometry with 0.8 thickness. The current manufacturing process, in which the head section is welded on the body part, has given wide deviations of part qualities such as geometrical accuracy, mechanical strength and electrical stability. In this paper, a cold forging process sequence was designed in order to produce the terminal pin as one piece. The plate-shaped head section requires an upsetting in the lateral direction of a cylindrical billet, which is followed by a blanking process. The deformed geometry of the upsetting, however, could not be predicted precisely by intuition since metal flows of an axial and a lateral direction of the cylindrical billet would occur simultaneously. Therefore, the geometry of the initial billet was determined by three dimensional finite element analysis in order to avoid defects in blanking process and intermediate forging processes were designed by applying design rules and two dimensional FE analysis. In addition, cold forging tryouts were conducted by using the die sets which were manufactured based on the designed process sequence.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.586-593
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• 2004

A terminal pin, which is a part of high-voltage capacitors, has a plate-shaped head section with thickness of 0.8mm. The current manufacturing process, in which the head section is welded on the body part, has given wide deviations of part qualities such as geometrical accuracy, mechanical strength and electrical stability. In this study, a cold forging process sequence was designed in order to produce the terminal pin as one piece. The plate-shaped head section requires an upsetting in the lateral direction of a cylindrical billet, which is followed by a blanking process. The deformed geometry of the lateral upsetting, however, could not be predicted precisely by intuition since metal flows of an axial and a lateral direction of the cylindrical billet would occur simultaneously. Therefore, in this study, three dimensional finite element analyses were applied to the lateral upsetting process in order to determine a proper diameter and height of the cylindrical billet. Once the geometry of the initial billet was determined, intermediate forging processes were designed by applying cold forging guidelines and the designed process sequence was verified by two dimensional finite element analysis. In addition, cold forging tryouts were conducted by using a die set, which was manufactured based on the designed process and finally we found that the part qualities were improved by the proposed cold forging process.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2015

The roof grid of single-layer space frame structure, for Energy Core of Incheon Airport Second Terminal, is very simple and aesthetic, but it is apt to buckle under external force because of mild curvature and complex shape. The object of this study is to estimate the stability of single-layer space frame structures for Energy Core of Incheon Airport Second Terminal with the analytical conditions of structural design. The results show that the buckling load of model(pin-pin, uniform load, rigid joint), that is, the most similar model to the analytical conditions of structural design. was $10.7kN/m^2$.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제13C권3호
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• pp.359-368
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• 2006

AAA(Authentication, Authorization, Accounting)는 인증, 인가 그리고 과금을 제공하는 것으로써 서비스를 이용하는 모바일 단말기는 AAA가 필요하다. 모바일 단말기 인증 과정은 외부 네트워크의 인증 서버를 통해 홈 네트워크의 인증 서버에 접근하여 인증 결과를 외부 인증 서버가 통보 받는다. 이후 홈 인증 서버는 안전한 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 외부 에이전트, 사용자 그리고 홈 인증 서버간의 안전한 통신을 위한 사용될 키가 분배된다. 본 논문은 모바일 단말기가 외부 네트워크의 이동시 외부 인증 서버간의 안전한 통신을 위한 키 분배에 대하여 논의하고 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 외부 인증 서버간의 이동시에 홈 인증 서버로부터 인증을 재발급 받지 않으므로 홈 인증 서버의 과부화를 줄일 수 있고, PIN 기반을 이용하여 키를 분배한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.349-354
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• 2014

지금까지 스마트 카드의 사용자 인증은 단말기에서 PIN(Personal Information Number)을 대조하는 MOT(Match On Terminal)방식으로 이루어져 왔다. 이러한 기존의 방법은 사용자의 망각이나 분실로 인해 PIN정보가 유출될 위험이 있으며, 단말기에서 사용자 정보를 대조하기 때문에 사용자 정보에 대한 불법적인 접근 가능성이 높다. 따라서, 본 논문은 PIN방식과 비교하여 현저히 분실과 망각 위험이 낮은 생체정보를 이용하는 MOC(Match On Card)방식 사용자 인증 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해, 제한적인 저장 공간을 가지고 있는 스마트 카드에도 저장 할 수 있는 저용량의 얼굴 생체벡터를 구성하고 낮은 연산속도를 가진 스마트 카드에서 실시간으로 매칭 결과를 알아 낼 수 있는 단순한 매칭 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 초전도 자성체
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• pp.25-28
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• 2002

Contact type Ic measurement system is needed to measure Ic continuously for long Bi-2223 tapes. Voltage and current terminals were designed several shapes for 4-probe method Ic measurement. Voltage terminals were made with brass and current terminals were made with Cu. We used 2 kinds of Bi-2223 tapes with different strength. When we measured Ic of Bi-2223 tape with Ag-Mg sheath, The proper weight was 0.3 kg and sharp pin type was better. according to voltage terminal shape and load. In case of Bi-2223 tape with Ag-Mn sheath, the proper terminal weight was 4 kg and sharp pin type was bad. It was possible to make continuous contact type Ic measurement system because We could get proper data - terminal shapes and loads - through these experiments.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2020

As devices such as smartphones, tablet PC, and wearable devices have been miniaturized, the connectors that go into the devices are also designed to be very small. The connector combines the plug and the receptacle to transfer electricity. As devices are miniaturized, the contact shape is formed by partially thinning the thickness of the raw material of the terminal in order to lower the coupling height of the plug and receptacle. The product used in this study is a receptacle terminal used for 0.4mm pitch board to board connector among fine pitch connectors. When the material thickness is reduced by forging the receptacle terminal, the width change of the pin is checked. To reduce the thickness of the material by forging, pre-notching is applied in the first step, forging in the second step, and notching in the third step. After forming the width dimension of the pin to 0.28 mm in the pre-notching process, in the forging process, the material thickness 0.08 mm and 0.02 mm (25%) were forged and the thickness was changed to 0.06 mm and the width change amount of the pin was measured. The facility produced 10,000 pieces at 400 SPM using a Yamada Dobby (MXM-40L) press, and thirty pins were measured and the average value was shown. After forging by using C5210-H (HP) and NKT322-EH, which are frequently used in connectors, analyze the amount of change in each material. The effect of punching oil on forging is investigated by appling FM-200M, which is highly viscous, and FL-212, fast drying oil. This study aims to minimize mold modification by predicting the amount of material change after forging.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1304-1316
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• 1996

In this paper, A VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) in use of clock recovery/data regeneration circuit for 10 Gbps fiber optic receivers was developed. The improved hair-pin resonator with a parallel coupled lines, which has been applied to microstrip filters, was used as a resonance part. As a frequcncy tuning device by substituting 3-terminalMESFET vaaractor for varactor diode, an MMIC manufacturing process will be simplified. Since a hair-pin resonator is planar type compared to the dielectric resonator and has a relatively flat reactance verus frequency, it will be favorable to apply a hair-pin resonator to an MMIC, in addition wideband frequency tuning range is able to be obtained.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제16권3_spc호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2024

스마트 폰의 보급이 사용자에게 다양한 서비스를 제공하여 삶의 편리함을 주고 있다. 특히, 스마트 폰으로 사용자 인증 후에 손쉽게 온라인 금융거래가 이루어지고 있다. 사용자는 PIN을 이용한 인증으로 쉽게 서비스에 접근하지만 그로 인해 훔쳐보기나 레코딩과 같은 사회공학적 공격에 취약하다. 도어락에서 비밀번호 입력 시 허수를 포함하여 인증하는 방법을 스마트 폰에도 적용함으로써 사회공학적 공격에 대한 보안성을 높이고자 한다. 도어락은 PIN을 단말기 내에서 인증을 수행하지만 스마트 폰에서는 PIN 인증이 서버에서 처리하기 때문에 PIN 정보를 안전하게 전달해야 하는 문제가 있다. 제안기법을 통해 허수가 포함된 PIN을 여러 개 생성하여 해시값과 같은 가공값으로 전송하기 때문에 전송의 안정성을 보장하면서, 노출없이 PIN을 입력할 수 있는 기법으로 안전한 사용자 인증이 가능하다.