• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tensile mechanical

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Tensile Characteristics and Behavior of Blood Vessels from Human Brain in Uniaxial Tensile Test

  • Suh, Chang-Min;Kim, Sung-Ho;Ken L. Monson;Werner Goldsmith
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1016-1025
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    • 2003
  • The rupture of blood vessels in the human brain results in serious pathological and medical problems. In particular, brain hemorrhage and hematomas resulting from impact to the head are a major cause of death. As such, investigating the tensile behavior and rupture of blood vessels in the brain is very important from a medical point of view. In the present study, the tensile characteristics of the blood vessels in the human brain were analyzed using a quasi-static uniaxial tensile test, and the properties of the arteries and veins compared. In addition, to compare the tensile behavior and demonstrate the validity of the experimental results, blood vessels from the legs of pigs were also tested and analyzed. The overall results were in accordance with the histological structures and previous medical reports.

A Novel Tensile Specimen and Tensile Tester for Mechanical Properties of Thin Films (박막의 기계적 물성을 위한 새로운 인장 시편 및 인장 시험기)

  • Park, Jun-Hyub;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.6 s.261
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    • pp.644-650
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    • 2007
  • Mechanical property evaluation of micrometer-sized structures is necessary to help design reliable microelectromechanical systems(MEMS) devices. Most material properties are known to exhibit dependence on specimen size and such properties of microscale structures are not well characterized. This paper describes techniques developed for tensile testing of thin film used in MEMS. Epi-polycrystalline silicon is currently the most widely used material, and its tensile strength has been measured as 1.52GPa. We have developed a tensile testing machine for testing microscale specimen using electro-magnetic actuator. The field magnet and the moving coil taken from an audio-speaker were utilized as the components of the actuator. Structure of specimen was designed and manufactured for easy handling and alignment. In addition to the static tensile tests, it is described that new techniques and procedures can be adopted for high cycle fatigue test of a thin film.

Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Bonded and Mechanical Pressed Joints of Cold Rolled Steel Sheet (냉간압연강판 접착 및 기계적 프레스 접합부의 피로강도 평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The tensile and fatigue experiments were conducted with tensile-shear specimens for investigating the strength of adhesive bonded and mechanical press joints of SPCC steel sheet used in the field of the automobile industry. The optimal punch press force was evaluated 50kN for combining epoxy adhesive bonding and mechanical press joining with a diameter of 8.3mm using SPCC sheet with a thickness of 0.8mm. The combining epoxy adhesive bonding and mechanical press joining exhibits the maximum tensile force of 750N. The fatigue strengths of the combination of adhesive bond and mechanical press joint and pure adhesive joint were evaluated 370N and 320N at 106cycles, respectively. These values correspond to 22% and 20% of their maximum tensile forces, respectively. However, the fatigue strength of the combination of adhesive bond and mechanical press joining was much lower than that of pure mechanical press joining.

Manufacturing Technology of Thin Foil Tensile Specimen Using Cold Isostatic Press and Precision Mechanical Property Measurement Technology (냉간 등방압 성형기를 이용한 미세박판 인장시험시편 가공기술 및 정밀 기계적 물성 측정기술)

  • Lee H. J.;Park H. J.;Lee N. K.;Kim S. S.;Lee H. W.;Hwang J. H.;Park J. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with manufacturing technology of thin foil tensile specimen using CIP(Cold Isostatic Press) and measurement of precision mechanical property. This thin foil tensile specimen manufacturing technology is a method that can make a metal thin foil specimen for micro tensile testing. We can get a burr free micro metallic thin foil specimen using this technology. For testing mechanical property of this micro thin foil, we use a nano scale material testing machine that was developed by KITECH. In this paper, micro tensile specimens of nickel and copper thin foil are fabricated with CIP and precision mechanical properties of these materials could be measured. We will expect that precision mechanical property of micro/nano material and component. Micro and Nano mechanical property can be measured using this technology and mechanical property data base of micro/nano material and component can be constructed.

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Measurement of mechanical properties of SU-8 thin film by tensile testing (단축 인장에 의한 SU-8박막의 기계적 물성 측정)

  • 백동천;박태상;이순복;이낙규
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2004
  • Thin film is one of the most general structures used in micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). To measure the mechanical properties of SU-8 film, tensile testing was adopted which offers not only elastic modulus but also yield strength and plastic deformation by load-displacement curve. Tensile testing system was constructed with linear guided servo motor for actuation, load cell for force measurement and dual microscope for strain measurement.

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Manufacturing Technology of Thin Foil Tensile Specimen Using CIP and Mechanical Property Measurement Technology (냉간 등방압 성형기를 이용한 미세박판 인장시편의 가공 및 기계적 물성측정 기술)

  • Lee N.K.;Park H. J.;Kim S. S.;Lee H. W.;Hwang J. H.;Park J. H.;Lee H. J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.509-513
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with manufacturing technology of thin foil tensile specimen using CIP(Cold Isostatic Press) and measurement of precision mechanical properties using micro tensile testing. We can get a burr free micro metallic thin foil specimen using this technology. For testing mechanical property of this micro thin foil, we use a nano scale material testing machine that was developed by KITECH. In this paper, micro tensile specimens of nickel and copper thin foil are fabricated with CIP and precision mechanical properties of these materials could be measured. We will expect precision mechanical property of micro/nano material and component.

Failure Model for the Adhesively Bonded Tubular Single Lap Joints Under Static Tensile Loads (축방향하중에 대한 튜브형 단면겹치기 접착조인트의 전적 파괴모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gu;Lee, Su-Jeong;Lee, Dae-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1543-1551
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    • 1996
  • The static tensile load bearing capability of as adhesively-bonded tubular single lap jint that is calculated usign the linear mechanical properties of adhesive is usually far from the experimentally determined because the majority of the load transfer of the adhesively-bonded jointd is accomplished by the nonlinear behavior of the rubber-toughened eoxy adhesive. In this paper, both the nonlinear mechanical properties and the fabrication residual thermal stresses of adhesive were included in the calculation of the stresses of adhesively-bonded joints. The onlinear tensile properties of adhesive were approximated by an exponential form which was represented by the initial tensile modulus and ultimate tensile stength of adhesive. The stress distribution in the adhesive were calculated by applying the load obtained from the tensile tests. From the tensile tests and the stress analysis of adhesively-bonded hoints, the failure model for adhesively-bonded tubular single lap joints was proposed.

Effects of Pre-Strains on Failure Assessment Analysis to API 5L X65 Pipeline

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Woo-Sik;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2009
  • This paper prescribed the structural integrity of the API 5L X65 pipeline subjected to tensile pre-strain. The effects of pre-strain on the mechanical properties of API 5L X65 pipe were substantially investigated through a variety of the experimental procedures. Axial tensile pre-strain of 1.5, 5 and 10% was applied to plate-type tensile specimens cut from the pipe body prior to mechanical testing. Tensile test revealed that yield strength and tensile strength were increased with increasing tensile pre-strain. The increasing rate of the yield strength owing to the pre-strain is greater than that of the tensile strength. However, the pre-strain up to 5% had a little effect on the decreasing of the fracture toughness. The structural integrity of the API 5L X65 pipeline subjected to large plastic deformation was evaluated through the fitness-for service code.

Effects of Fiber Aspect Ratio, Fiber Content, and Bonding Agent on Tensile and Tear Properties of Short-Fiber Reinforced Rubber

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Ryu, Sang-Ryeoul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • Both tensile and tear properties of short-fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber have been studied as functions of the fiber aspect ratio and fiber content. Both properties increased when both the fiber aspect ratio and fiber content were increased. The fiber reinforced rubbers exhibited maximum values of these properties at a fiber aspect ratio of about 300. When the fiber aspect ratio exceeds 400, the mechanical properties decreased with the fiber content because of the non-uniform dispersion of fibers. The tensile modulus was compared with the prediction by the Halpin-Tsai equations for randomly oriented cases. A bonding agent was used in the fiber treating process. It was found that the ultimate tensile strength, torque, tearing energy and tensile modulus of the rubbers with treated fibers were much higher than those with untreated ones.

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The tensile deformation and fracture behavior of a magnesium alloy nanocomposite reinforced with nickel

  • Srivatsan, T.S.;Manigandan, K.;Godbole, C.;Paramsothy, M.;Gupta, M.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2012
  • In this paper the intrinsic influence of micron-sized nickel particle reinforcements on microstructure, micro-hardness tensile properties and tensile fracture behavior of nano-alumina particle reinforced magnesium alloy AZ31 composite is presented and discussed. The unreinforced magnesium alloy (AZ31) and the reinforced nanocomposite counterpart (AZ31/1.5 vol.% $Al_2O_3$/1.5 vol.% Ni] were manufactured by solidification processing followed by hot extrusion. The elastic modulus and yield strength of the nickel particle-reinforced magnesium alloy nano-composite was higher than both the unreinforced magnesium alloy and the unreinforced magnesium alloy nanocomposite (AZ31/1.5 vol.% $Al_2O_3$). The ultimate tensile strength of the nickel particle reinforced composite was noticeably lower than both the unreinforced nano-composite and the monolithic alloy (AZ31). The ductility, quantified by elongation-to-failure, of the reinforced nanocomposite was noticeably higher than both the unreinforced nano-composite and the monolithic alloy. Tensile fracture behavior of this novel material was essentially normal to the far-field stress axis and revealed microscopic features reminiscent of the occurrence of locally ductile failure mechanisms at the fine microscopic level.