• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2011

최근 PS 강연선의 대체재로서 높은 인장강도와 훌륭한 내부식을 가진 FRP(fiber rienforced polymer)를 이용한 조사가 활발히 진행되어지고 있다. 따라서, 이 연구는 FRP 긴장재를 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보를 제작하여 반복 하중에 따른 피로거동의 특성을 분석함으로써 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 안전성을 평가하고자 하였다. 또한 기존 PS 강연선을 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보를 제작하여 피로 성능을 비교하였다. 반복 하중은 정적 실험을 통해서 얻은 극한 하중의 40%를 최소 하중으로 일정하게 고정하고 최대 하중은 극한 하중의 60%, 70%, 80%로 결정하였다. 반복 하중은 4점 재하방식으로 sine파를 이용한 1~3 Hz의 속도 재하하였다. 피로한계는 100만회로 하였다. 40~60% 범위의 시험체는 100만회까지 피로 파괴가 나타나지 않았지만, 반복 횟수가 증가함에 따라 콘크리트와 긴장재 사이의 부착력이 저하되었고, 수평방향의 균열이 나타났다. FRP 긴장재를 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 피로 실험 결과 사용 하중 상태에서의 반복 하중에 대해서 안전한 것으로 나타났다. 피로한계 100만회에 대한 피로 강도는 FRP 긴장재를 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 경우 69.2%, PS 강연선을 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보는 59.8%에 해당함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2011

The out-of-phase thermo-mechanical fatigue (OP TMF) in a <001> oriented single crystal nickel-based superalloy CMSX-4 has been studied. OP TMF life was less than a half of low cycle fatigue(LCF) life in spite of a small hysteresis loop area of OP TMF compared to that of LCF. The failure was caused by the initiation of a crack at the oxide-layered surface followed by its planar growth along the <100> ${\gamma}$ channel in both LCF and OP TMF. However, deformation twins appeared near the major crack of OP TMF. The multiple groups of parallel twin plates on {111} planes provided a preferential path for crack propagation, which caused a significant decrease in OP TMF life. Additionally, the analysis on the surface crack morphology revealed that the tensile strain at the minimum temperature of OP TMF was found to accelerate the crack propagation.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.479-486
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to practical use with increase safety, usablility and economical. In this study, the property of fatigue behavior was tested by comparing reinforced concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete. The basic test, the static test and fatigue test were used as the research methods. Basic on the test, the material compressive strength test and split tensile strength test ware conducted 7 days and 28 days after the concrete was poured. In the static test, there ware four types of experimental variables of the steel fiber mixing ratio : 0.00%, 0.75%, 1.00%, and 1.25%. The ultimate load initial diagonal tension crack, and initial load of flexural cracking were all observed by static test. A methodology for the probabilistic assement of steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) which takes into account material variability, confinement model uncertainty and the uncertainty in local and globa failure criteria is applied for the derivation of vulnerability curves for the serviceability and ultimate limit states, the reliability of SFRC using the proposed practical linear limit state model is evaluated by using the AFOSM(Advanced First Order Second Moment) method and MCS(monte-Calrosimulation) method.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1487-1494
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• 2002

In this study, to propose the prediction method of the crack growth under flight-simulation loading, crack growth tests are conducted on 2124-7851 aluminum alloy specimens. The prediction of crack growth under flight-simulation loading is performed by the stochastic crack growth model which was developed in previous study. First of all, to reduce the complex load history into a number of constant amplitude events, rainflow counting is applied to the flight-simulation loading wave. The crack growth, then, is predicted by the stochastic crack growth model that can describe the load interaction effect as well as the variability in crack growth process. The material constants required in this model are obtained from crack growth tests under constant amplitude loading and single tensile overload. The curves predicted by the proposed model well describe the crack growth behavior under flight-simulation loading and agree with experimental data. In addition, this model well predicts the variability of fatigue lives.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.1673-1680
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• 2000

The degradation of a boiler header constructed by a material, 1Cr-0.5Mo steel in a fossil power plant is observed when the header is exposed for a long period to the high temperature and pressure. The present investigations are for evaluating the effect of the degradation on the material, such as its strength changes. Reheat-treated metal is used to compare the mechanical properties of the degraded and that of reheat-treated materials. Through the investigation, following results are obtained 1) the area ratio of ferrite in the reheat-treated material is larger than that of the degraded material, 2) the hardness and tensile strength of the degraded material are lower than that of the reheat-treated material, 3) the ductile-brittle transition temperature(DBTT) increased toward high temperature region, 4) the fatigue crack growth rate(FCGR) of the degraded material is higher than that of the reheat-treated material in the region of low ΔK value while FCGR of the both materials are similar in high ΔK region.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 1993

저렴한 가격이면서 새로운 PVDC Latex의 제조, 이것을 활용한 다양한 색채의 고강도 폴리머콘크리트의 생산, 그리고 이것의 전단거동에 관한 이론을 정립하여 건설공사에 활용토록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 내용으로서는 이것을 사용한 신폴리머 콘크리트의 설계에 있어서 혼합특성, 물리적 특성을 연구한다. 이 중에서 가장 중요한 것은 압축강도, 휨강도, 정적극한강도, 피로강도 등이다. 이것을 이용한 보에 있어서는 중앙처짐, 반복횟수와 변형률관계, 파괴양식 등을 연구하여 본 목적의 활용성을 검증토록 한다. 그래서 콘크리트의 단점인 취성파괴를 보완하고 화학적인 성질로 일어날 수 있는 콘크리트의 부식이나 파손을 방지하도록 한다. 연구결과 피로실험에서 이형철근이나 스터럽의 파단은 순간적으로 일어나며 파단된 단면은 매끄러웠다. 또한 이러한 부분의 재질분석을 통하여 피로하중이 작용할 때 미세균열이 일어나고 있었다는 사실을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2012

본 연구는 횡방향 TIG 용접된 Al6013-T4 알루미늄 합금 용접부의 피로균열전파거동에 미치는 용접후열처리(PWHT)의 영향을 조사하는 것이 주목적이다. 기초적으로 인장시험, 경도 및 미세조직이 조사되었으며, 피로균열전파거동을 고찰하기 위한 피로 시험은 모두 중앙균열인장(CCT) 시험편에 대하여 수행되었다. T82열처리에 있어서 시효시간은 피로균열전파율, 인장강도 및 경도에 대단히 민감함을 나타내었으며, 모재와 열영향부재의 경우가 용접재보다 기계적 성질이 우수하였다. 횡방향 TIG 용접한 Al6013-T4 시험재의 용접후열처리 조건에 따라서 피로균열전파 저항에는 차이가 나타났으며, 본 실험의 조건하에서 24시간 인공시효 PWHT-82 시험편이 피로균열전파 저항이 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었다.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2000

This paper proposes a mechanical model to describe the load-deformation responses of the reinforced concrete plate members under service load state. An Analytical method is introduced on the basis of the rotating crack model which considers equilibrium, compatibility conditions, load-strain relationship of cracked member, and constitutive law for materials. The tension stiffening effect in reinforced concrete structures is taken into account by the average tensile stress-strain relationship from the load-strain relationship for the cracked member and the constitutive law for material. The strain compatibility is used to find out the crack direction because the crack direction is an unknown variable in the equilibrium and compatibility conditions. The proposed theory is verified by the numerous experimental data such as the crack direction, moment-steel strain relationship, moment-crack width relationship. The present paper can provide some basis for the provision of the definition of serviceability for plate structures of which reinforcements are deviated from the principal stresses, because the present code defines the serviceability by the deflection, crack control, vibration and fatigue basically for the skeletal members. The proposed theory is applicable to predict the service load state behavior of a variety of reinforced concrete plate structures such as skew slab bridges, the deck of skew girder bridges.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2010

Composite materials have a higher specific strength and modulus than traditional metallic materials. Additionally, these materials offer new design flexibilities, corrosion and wear resistance, low thermal conductivity and increased fatigue life. These, however, are susceptible to impact damage due to their lack of through-thickness reinforcement and it causes large drops in the load-carrying capacity of a structure. Therefore, the impact damage behavior and subsequently load-carrying capacity of impacted composite materials deserve careful investigation. In this study, the residual strength and impact characteristics of plain-woven CFRP composites with impact damage are investigated under axial tensile test. Impact test was performed using drop weight impact tester. And residual strength behavior by impact was evaluated using the caprino model. Also we evaluated behavior of residual strength by change of mass and size of impactor. Examined change of residual strength by impact energy change through this research and consider impactor diameter in caprino model.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제90권5호
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• pp.435-446
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• 2024

The use of cold-formed steel members is increasing day by day, especially in regions where earthquake effects are intensively experienced. Among cold-formed steel members (CFS), "channel" members are used more than other crosssectional members, especially in buildings or industrial structures. In recent years, several studies have been carried out on the axial load and flexural performance of these members under monotonic loading. In this study, CFS beam-column members were cyclically and monotonically loaded under combined axial load and biaxial bending moments, and their buckling behavior, load bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility, and energy absorption capacity were determined. For this purpose, monotonic and cyclic loading experiments were carried out on 30 CFS channel members at 15 different eccentricities. Then, material properties were determined by axial monotonic tensile and very low cycle fatigue tests for use in numerical studies. From the experimental results, the buckling modes, bearing capacities, ductility, stiffness, and energy absorption capacities of the members were obtained. The characteristics of the members were compared according to the stress state of the lips. According to the data obtained from the displacement transducer placed on the lips and on the back of the web, information about the buckling mode and curvature of the members was obtained. Finally, monotonic, and cyclic loading results were compared to determine the differences in the buckling behavior of the members.