• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temporal noise

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Temporal interpolator based on spatial filtering (공간 필터링에 근거한 시간축 내삽기)

  • 김종훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new temporal interpolation method based on spatial filtering. Compared with the conventional method, the proposed one may use a few adjacent frames and apply temporal lowpass filtering. To develop this method, we follow the basic approach of sampling rate conversion. Additionally, we use some assumption of video sequence : moving object has constant velocity rigid translational motion. From them, spatial filtering for temporal sampling rate conversion is described. This method has a lot of noise immunity on a motion vector and doesn't make a great difference from the original frame. The interpolated frame shows moderate change even there is a great time difference. This method has exactly same description of motion adaptive spatial filter which has an efficient temporal band-limiting characteristics. It imposes the possibility to make video sequence with good pictural quality.

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A Motion-driven Selective Visual Attention System (모션 기반 선택적 주의 시스템)

  • Park Min-Chul;Cheoi Kyung-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a selective visual attention module based on motion stimuli is introduced for the purpose of detecting ROI(region of interest) or FOA(focus of attention) in motion pictures. Analysis of motion fields in our approach is in direct contrast to some of the previous studies of selective visual attention module. Motion that presents temporal visual saliency in an aspect between two successive frames is analyzed based on psychological studies in 'DORF(double opponent receptive fields)' and 'NF(noise filtration)' in MT(middle temporal cortex). Analyzed results are integrated based on the theory of 'motion integration' in MT to obtain a single conspicuous region. Experiments through a human subjective evaluation showed generally accepted results.

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Application of the Cepstrum Signal Processing Technique for the Noise Reflection Path Analysis in Community Noise (소음전달경로 분석 : 켑스트럼(Cepstrum) 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yun-H.;Kim, Jeung-T.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2009
  • Community noise has been great concerned in public. A traffic noise from a road or a railway has affected too mush damage on quiet living environment. In this paper, a measured noise signal on a street has been applied to extract a noise source and a path by using a complex cepstrum. An example shows that the waveform of the source and the path could be separated if a temporal windowing is properly applied.

Telephone Speech Recognition with Data-Driven Selective Temporal Filtering based on Principal Component Analysis

  • Jung Sun Gyun;Son Jong Mok;Bae Keun Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.764-767
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    • 2004
  • The performance of a speech recognition system is generally degraded in telephone environment because of distortions caused by background noise and various channel characteristics. In this paper, data-driven temporal filters are investigated to improve the performance of a specific recognition task such as telephone speech. Three different temporal filtering methods are presented with recognition results for Korean connected-digit telephone speech. Filter coefficients are derived from the cepstral domain feature vectors using the principal component analysis.

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Precise response time measurement and analysis of liquid crystal displays

  • Glinel, David;Boher, Pierre;Leroux, Thierry
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a new system, OPTISCOPE SA, especially designed for precise measurement of temporal behavior of LCD displays. We show that gray to gray level response time measurement requires a very sensitive and precise instrument and also that the capacity to measure luminance levels and gamma curve can be useful. Quite often, precise evaluation of LCD response time needs also use of low pass and stop band filters to suppress noise and flicker. Low pass filters affect the results but can be corrected for simple temporal behaviors. For complex temporal behaviors like those observed for overdriven LCDs, we show that direct adjustment of theoretical responses is much more efficient to get a complete picture of the temporal behavior of such displays.

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Error Performance of Spatial-temporal Combining-based Spatial Multiplexing UWB Systems Using Transmit Antenna Selection

  • Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2012
  • This paper applies transmit antenna selection algorithms to spatial-temporal combining-based spatial multiplexing (SM) ultra-wideband (UWB) systems. The employed criterion is based on the largest minimum output signal-to-noise ratio of the multiplexed streams. It is shown via simulations that the bit error rate (BER) performance of the SM UWB systems based on the two-dimensional Rake receiver is significantly improved by antenna diversity through transmit antenna selection on a log-normal multipath fading channel. When the transmit antenna diversity through antenna selection is exploited in the SM UWB systems, the BER performance of the spatial-temporal combining-based zero-forcing (ZF) receiver is also compared with that of the ZF detector followed by the Rake receiver.

Computer Vision-based Method to Detect Fire Using Color Variation in Temporal Domain

  • Hwang, Ung;Jeong, Jechang;Kim, Jiyeon;Cho, JunSang;Kim, SungHwan
    • Quantitative Bio-Science
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2018
  • It is commonplace that high false detection rates interfere with immediate vision-based fire monitoring system. To circumvent this challenge, we propose a fire detection algorithm that can accommodate color variations of RGB in temporal domain, aiming at reducing false detection rates. Despite interrupting images (e.g., background noise and sudden intervention), the proposed method is proved robust in capturing distinguishable features of fire in temporal domain. In numerical studies, we carried out extensive real data experiments related to fire detection using 24 video sequences, implicating that the propose algorithm is found outstanding as an effective decision rule for fire detection (e.g., false detection rate <10%).

A Spatial-Temporal Three-Dimensional Human Pose Reconstruction Framework

  • Nguyen, Xuan Thanh;Ngo, Thi Duyen;Le, Thanh Ha
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2019
  • Three-dimensional (3D) human pose reconstruction from single-view image is a difficult and challenging topic. Existing approaches mostly process frame-by-frame independently while inter-frames are highly correlated in a sequence. In contrast, we introduce a novel spatial-temporal 3D human pose reconstruction framework that leverages both intra and inter-frame relationships in consecutive 2D pose sequences. Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm, pre-trained pose-angle limits and temporal models have been implemented. Several quantitative comparisons between our proposed framework and recent works have been studied on CMU motion capture dataset and Vietnamese traditional dance sequences. Our framework outperforms others by 10% lower of Euclidean reconstruction error and more robust against Gaussian noise. Additionally, it is also important to mention that our reconstructed 3D pose sequences are more natural and smoother than others.