• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.899-906
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• 2005

It is known that an oscillating airfoil can Produce a driving force through the generation of a reversed $K\'{a}rm\'{a}n$ vortex street, and this can be expected to be a new highly effective propulsion system. The wake formation behind the heaving airfoil was visualized and was measured using PIV systems We have been examined various conditions such as frequency number, amplitude in NACA 0010. As Strouhal number is greater than 0.08. wake profile with velocity deficit can be transformed into the wake with velocity excess After evaluating vortex center flow patterns in the wake investigated using tracking trajectories in temporal evaluation of the shedding vortices. We also Presented the experimental results on the unsteady vortices structure of the heaving airfoil at various parameters.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.44-58
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• 2018

The successful development of science parks is dependent on the relevance and delivery of a range of value propositions they offer to their stakeholders. Experience has shown that the benefits of these value propositions are 'place based' and 'time dependent', influenced by the prevailing technology, social and business environments in which they operate, and the relationship that is developed between entrepreneurs, corporates, academia and government in creating these projects, and their performance is dependent on economic, physical and networking assets they create and deploy. This paper looks at some of the history that has influenced the development of parks, lessons learnt from their planning, development and operation. It reviews these details in the context of delivering value propositions in the context of temporal, spatial, technology and entrepreneurial profile of the new idea of 'innovation districts', influencing 'city planning' and supporting 'smart specialisation strategies'.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.148-152
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• 2005

The three-dimensional incompressible flow past an open cavity in a channel is investigated using Detached Eddy Simulation(DES). The length to depth ratio of the cavity is 2 and the Reynolds number defined with the cavity depth is 3,360. The DES methods are based on the Mentor's SST model. In the present work, two types of inflow conditions are used; one is RANS profile, the other is LES inflow from another Large Eddy Simulation(LES) of fully developed channel flow. The results are compared with experimental data and LES results in terms of the mean statistics and temporal physics of the flow.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.380-387
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• 2007

We carried out an image analysis of living cells forming their contacts at the bottom of the cell culturing substrate. In order to visualize the contact area selectively, we adopted total-internal-reflection-fluorescence (TIRF) method, which can illuminate the specimen volume within only several hundred nano-meters above the substrate. From the fluorescent intensity of the TRF image, we could calculate the distance of the cell surface from the substrate. As a result, we visualized the origin of cell contacts, their movements, and the change of cell-contact type from the close-contact into focal-contact with information of its vertical displacement representing the temporal evolution process of the three-dimensional cell-surface-profile near the contact area during this metamorphosis.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2 (2)
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• pp.325-327
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• 2002

정보검색 태스크에서 사용자 모델링의 목적은 관련정보 검색을 용이하게 해주기 위하여 사용자의 관심도 또는 필요정보의 모델을 학습하는 것으로 시간적인 속성(temporal characteristics)을 가지며 관심 이동을 적절하게 반영하여야 한다. 강화학습은 정답이 주어지지 않고 사용자의 평가만이 수치적으로 주어지는 환경에서 평가를 최대화 한다는 목표를 가지므로 사용자 프로파일 학습에 적용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 문서에 대해 행하는 일련의 행위를 평가값으로 하여 사용자가 선호하는 용어를 추출한 후, 사용자 프로파일을 강화학습 알고리즘으로 학습하는 방법을 제안한다. 사용자의 선호도에 적응하는 능력을 유지하기 위하여 지역 최대값들을 피할 수 있고, 가장 좋은 장기간 최적정책에 수렴하는 R-Learning을 적용한다. R-learning은 할인된 보상값의 최적화보다 평균 보상값을 최적화하기 때문에 장기적인 사용자 모델링에 적합하다는 것을 제시한다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2002

It is necessary to develope a high frequency diode laser sensor system based on the absorption spectroscopy for the measurement of temperature of the spray flame. DFB diode laser operating near $2.0{\mu}m$ was used to scan over selected $H_2O$ transitions near $1.9{\mu}m\;and\;2.2{\mu}m$, respectively. The measurement sensitivity at wide range of sweep frequency was evaluated using multi-pass cell containing $CO_2$ gas. This diode laser absorption sensor with high temporal resolution up to 10kHz was applied to measure the gas temperature in the spray flame region of liquid-gas 2-phase counter flow flame. The successful demonstration of time series temperature measurement in the spray flame gives us motivation of trying to establish non-intrusive temperature measurement method in the practical spray flame.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2015

This study was carried out to measure seasonal changes in the community structure and species composition of marobenthos in the intertidal area of Dokdo. The macrobenthos identified during this study was comprised of 36 species: predominately 25 species of mollusks(69.4 %), 6 species of arthropods(16.7 %), 3 species of echinodermata(8.3 %) and 1 species of cnidaria (5.6 %). The number of marobenthos species ranged from 27 in Spring to 33 in Autumn. In terms of the top 10 dominant species, there were 7 species of mollusks and 3 species of arthropods in the this study. After analyzing the bray-curtis similarity, it was divided into two large groups(A, B). Such group classification matched the SIMPROF(Similarity Profile Analysis) and the one-way ANOSIM(Analysis of similarities) analysis.

• Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2016

Results from multiple high profile experiments on the parameters influencing the impacts that cause skull fractures to the frontal, temporal, and parietal bones were gathered and analyzed. The location of the impact as a binary function of frontal or lateral strike, the velocity, the striking area of the impactor, and the force needed to cause skull fracture in each experiment were subjected to statistical analysis using the JMP statistical software pack. A novel neural network model predicting skull fracture threshold was developed with a high statistical correlation ($R^2=0.978$) and presented in this text. Despite variation within individual studies, the equation herein proposes a 3 kN greater resistance to fracture for the frontal bone when compared to the temporoparietal bones. Additionally, impacts with low velocities (<4.1 m/s) were more prone to cause fracture in the lateral regions of the skull when compared to similar velocity frontal impacts. Conversely, higher velocity impacts (>4.1 m/s) showed a greater frontal sensitivity.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.204-207
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• 2005

We discuss two possibilities of using femtosecond pulse lasers as a new interferometric light source fer enhanced precision surface profile metrology. First, a train of ultra-fast laser pulses yields repeated low temporal coherence, which allows performing unequal-path scanning interferometry that is not feasible with white light. Second, high spatial coherence of femtosecond pulse lasers enables to test large size optics in non-symmetric configurations with relatively small size reference surfaces. These two advantages are verified experimentally using Fizeau and Twyman-Green type scanning interferometers.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2017

Multitemporal MODIS 식생 지수 (VI) 자료는 식생 활동의 프로파일을 제공하기 때문에 환경 및 기후 변화에 대한 식생 모니터링 연구에 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 MODIS 데이터에는 구름이나 대기 변동성 및 계측기 문제로 인해 노이즈가 발생하여 NDVI 시계열 데이터 분석과 애플리케이션 응용에 있어서 자료 정확성에 문제가 생기게 된다. 이러한 이유로, NDVI 자료를 이용한 VI 분석을 위해서는 잡음을 줄이고 고품질의 시계열 데이터 스트림을 재구성하기위한 전 처리가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 NDVI 시계열 자료의 통계적 특성을 기반으로 불량 데이터 또는 미관측 데이터를 복원하기 위해 MODIS NDVI에 대한 데이터 재구성 방법을 제안하고 있다. 데이터 스트림 함수의 속성을 검사하면 급격한 증가나 감소와 같은 비정상적인 변화를 감지 할 수 있다. 본 연구에 제안하고 있는 방법은 정상적인 자료의 세부적 특징은 그대로 유지하면서 노이즈 자료만 수정하는 방향으로 자료를 복원할 수 있다. 제안된 기법은 시뮬레이션 데이터와 2006년부터 2012년까지의 북한지역 백두산을 대상으로 NDVI 시계열 자료를 사용하여 테스트하였고 시뮬레이션 테스트에서는 기존 wavelet이나 Gaussian 방법에 비해 본 방법이 에러율을 평균 70% 이상 줄일 수 있어 제안된 방법이 노이스가 있는 시계열 자료의 데이터 재구성에 있어 효과적임을 입증하였다.