• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temperature-Compensating

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The designed compressive strength assurance method to the concrete subjected to cold weather at 28 days (한중환경하 타설된 구조체콘크리트의 결합재 종류별 관리재령 28일 설계기준강도 확보 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Lee, Sang-Woon;Lee, Joung-Gyo;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2018
  • The aim of the research is to suggest the compensating strength values depending on various managing periods of concrete based on the strength development model calculated with equivalent age method for OPC 100 % concrete. As a result, for 28 days of managing period, 6, and 3 MPa of compensating strength values were suggested when the temperatures were from 4 to 9℃, from 9 to 17℃, respectively. Additionally, for 42 days of managing period, 3MPa of compensating strength value was suggested when the temperature was from 4 to 10℃, and for 56 days of managing period, 3 MPa of compensating strength value was suggested when the temperature was from 4 to 5℃. Furthermore, for 28, 42, 56, and 91 days of managing periods, any compensating strength values were needed when the temperature were higher than 17, 10, 5, and 4℃, respectively.

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Hardware temperature compensation technique for hot-wire anemometer by using photoconductive cell (광도전성저항을 이용한 열선유속계의 하드웨어적 온도보상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sin-Pyo;Go, Sang-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3666-3675
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    • 1996
  • A new hardware temperature compensation method for hot-wire anemometer is investigated and an analog compensating circuit is proposed in this article. A photoconductive cell is introduced here as a variable resistor in the anemometer bridge and the linearized output of a thermistor is used to monitor the input of the photoconductive cell. In contrast with the conventional method, any type of temperature sensor can be used for compensation if once the output of thermometer varies linearly with temperature. So the present technique can diversify the compensating means from a conventional passive compensating resistance to currently available thermometers. Because the resistance of a photoconductive cell can be set precisely by adopting a stabilizing circuit whose operation is based on the integration function of the operational amplifier, the accuracy of compensation can be enhanced. As an example of linearized thermometer, thermistor sensor whose output is linearized by a series resistor was used to monitor the fluid temperature variation. Validation experiment is conducted in the temperature ranged from 30 deg. C to 60 deg. C and the velocity up to 40 m/s. It is found that the present technique can be adopted as a compensating circuit for anemometer and hot-wire type airflow meter.

A Temperature Compensating System for LPG Dispenser (LPG 충전기용 온도 보정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3162-3164
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a temperature compensating system(TCS) for LPG dispenser has been developed. A TCS includes a processor(80C196) with an AID converter. I/O port(82C55) and 6-digit vacuum fluorescent display. Based on encoding signals from the gas flow meter, different calibration values from each apparatus and temperature compensating values from the temperature sensor, the TCS controls the LPG dispensing quantity with switching on or off the solenoid valves. The temperature compensation is performed with analog-to-digital conversion of the temperature sensor. The resolution of temperature compensation is nearly $0.5^{\circ}C$ using 10-bit ADC. The field test of the TCS shows the exact temperature compensation.

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A Study on the Improvement Strategies for Exhaust Performance in Commercial Kitchen Hoods (상업용 주방후드의 배기성능 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 박진철
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the improvement strategies for exhaust performance in composite kitchen hoods. The Exhaust only hood, the 2-way compensating hood and the 3-way compensating hood were selected, and the laboratory experiments were performed to compare the local exhaust efficiency and the indoor temperature distributions according to the variations of the hood type and supply/exhaust air velocity. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. The compensating hood has better performance than exhaust only hood in the aspect of local exhaust efficiency and temperature distribution. The 3-way compensating hood shows the best performance when the supply air velocity is about 2.7 m/s, and the 2-way compensating hood at the supply air velocity of 3.5 w/s. In the same exhaust rate condition, if the exhaust area of the hood is increased and therefore the exhaust velocity is lowered, the supply air velocity is also lowered to get the optimum performance. The optimum exhaust velocity range of the commercial kitchen hood which derived from this study is 0.48 ∼ 0.55 m/s.

Designed Compressive Strength Assurance Method of Management Period for Winter Concrete Using Blast Furnace Slag (한랭환경에서 타설되는 고로슬래그 시멘트 콘크리트의 설계기준강도 확보 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Han, Jun-Hui;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Seo, Hang-Goo;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2018
  • The research is to suggest the compensating strength values depending on various managing periods of concrete based on the strength development model calculated with equivalent age method for 20% of blast furnace slag replaced concrete. As a result, for 28 days of managing period, 9, 6, and 3MPa of compensating strength values were suggested when the temperatures were from 4 to 6℃, from 6 to 12℃, from 12 to 17℃, respectively. Additionally, for 42 days of managing period, 6 and 3MPa of compensating strength value was suggested when the temperature was from 4 to 7℃, from 7 to 12℃, and for 56 days of managing period, 3MPa of compensating strength value was suggested when the temperature was from 4 to 9℃. Furthermore, for 28, 42, 56, and 91 days of managing periods, any compensating strength values were needed when the temperature were higher than 17, 12, 9, and 4℃, respectively.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Pressure Compensating Temperature Control Valve (압력 평형식 온도조절 밸브 성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kim T.-A.;Kim Youn J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2002
  • Pressure compensating temperature control valve(TCV) is one of the important control devices, which is used to maintain the constant temperature of working fluid in power and chemical plants. The ratio of cylinder hole diameters of inlet and outlet is the main design parameters of TCV. So this needs to be investigated to improve the function of control of temperature and void fraction. In this study, numerical analysis is carried out with various ratios of cylinder hole diameters of the inlet and outlet in the TCV. Especial1y, the distribution of the static pressure Is investigated to calculate the new coefficient($C_{\upsilon}$) and resistance coefficient(K). The governing equations are derived from making using of three-dimensional Naver-Stokes equations with standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model and SIMPLE algorithm. Using a commercial code, PHOENICS, pressure and flow fields in TCV are calculated with different inlet and outlet diameters of the cylinder hole for cold and hot water passages.

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Designed compressive strength assurance method within 28 days of management period for winter period concrete contain various SCMs (한중콘크리트의 관리재령 연장을 이용한 설계기준강도 확보 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Sang-Woon;Lee, Joung-Gyo;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the research is suggesting the temperature compensation strength for Unicode of constructure standard from Ministry of land, infrastructure and transport. As a result, for the concrete mixture with 100 % OPC, 6, and 3 MPa of compensating strength values were necessary when the temperature were from 4 to 9℃, and from 9 to 17℃, respectively. Additionally, when the temperature was higher than 17℃, compensating strength value was not necessary. In the case of 20 % of blast furnace slag replaced concrete mixture, 9, 6, and 3 MPa of compensating strength values were necessary when the temperature were from 4 to 6℃, from 6 to 12℃, and higher than 17℃, respectively.

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Temperature compensated operation for small trichromatic LED backlight (소형 3파장 LED 백라이트의 온도 보상 구동)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Park, Mu-Youn;Hwang, Soo-Ryong;Kim, Jin-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • Trichromatic LED backlight renders higher colour gamut and panel transmittance to the LCDs than the phosphor-converted white LED backlight. In realization, however, several technical challenges arise, such as colour shift, due to the ambient temperature change, brightness decrease along with the temperature increase, colour mixing, minimizing the total number of chips and so on. In this paper we designed and tested the low cost temperature compensating circuit, using a thermistor as a temperature compensating element, for stabilizing the brightness and maintaining the colour coordinates of the trichromatic backlight units. By applying the temperature compensating circuit, the decrement rate of the brightness and colour shift rate were achieved by 54% and 51% respectively comparing with uncompensated case.

Fabrication of a Temperature-Compensating FBB Sensor for Measurement of Mechanical Strain (온도 보상형 Double FBG센서의 제작과 기계적 변형률 측정시험)

  • Jung, Dal-Woo;Kwon, Il-Bum;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2005
  • A temperature-compensating double fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor having two different FBGs in one fiber line was proposed for real time measurement of mechanical normal strain in structures. Measurement of mechanical strains of the aluminum beam surface by the double FBG sensor was performed under various thermal conditions, and the results were compared with those of electrical resistance strain gage. The FBG sensor fabricated in this study was able to measure accurately the mechanical strains without containing any thermal strain component.

Fabrication of a BSCCO Magnet and its Operating Characteristics of Current Compensation in Persistent Current Mode (BSCCO Magnet 제작 및 영구전류모드에서의 전류 보상 운전 특성)

  • Jo, Hyun-Chul;Chang, Ki-Sung;Jang, Jae-Young;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Chung, Yoon-Do;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many researches have been carried out for a high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet which is advantageous in high critical current density and critical temperature. In HTS magnet, however, critical current is decreased by perpendicular magnetic field and persistent current is hard to maintain due to a low index value and high joint resistance compared with low temperature superconducting (LTS) magnet. In this paper, the HTS magnet using BSCCO wire was simulated through finite element method (FEM) and manufactured. we experimentally investigated operating characteristics of the compensating mode of the HTS magnet for current decay and made a comparison between persistent current mode and compensating mode. A feedback control unit was used to sustain current within specified ranges with defined upper and lower limits.