• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology-oriented

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System Dynamics Approach to Ability of the Police for Solving Crime : Testing the Effect of Civic Cooperation with the Police

  • Lee, Soochang;Jung, Wooyeol
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of civic cooperation with the police on the number of crime that the police must solve by conducting simulation based on system dynamics. The study sets police oriented-policing model and police-citizen cooperative model to investigate the effect of civic cooperation with the police. As a result of the simulation, the police oriented-policing model shows that the number of crime that police must solve is increasing over time, while the police-citizen cooperative model shows that the number of crime that must be solved by the police is keeping it stable in the increase of crimes. Comparing both models, civic cooperation with the police is more effective in reducing or deterring crime than police oriented-policing activity. The study proves that building cooperative relationship between citizens and the police can become a strategic method for controlling crime effectively without a rapid increase in police finance. It is meaningful in terms of presenting a dynamic change of interaction for reducing crimes between civic cooperation with the police and policing activity of the police over time.

Surface Inspection Algorighm using Oriented Bounding Box (회전 윤곽 상자를 이용한 표면 검사 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Myun Joong;Chung, Seong Youb
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2016
  • DC motor shafts have several defects such as double cut, deep scratch on surface, and defects in diameter and length. The deep scratches are due to collision among the other shafts. So the scratches are long and thin but their orientations are random. If the smallest enclosing box, i.e. oriented bounding box for a detective point group is found, then the size of the corresponding defect can be modeled as its diagonal length. This paper proposes an suface inspection algorithm for the DC motor shaft using the oriented bounding box. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, a test bed is made with a line scan CCD camera (4096 pixels/line) and two rollers mechanism to rotate the shaft. The experimental result on a pre-processed image with contrast streching algorithm, shows that the proposed algorithm sucessfully finds 150 surface defects and its computation time (0.291 msec) is enough fast for the requirement (4 seconds).

Effects of a Psychiatric Nursing Clinical Practice Program Using Situation-Oriented Case-Based Learning: A Qualitative Study

  • Lee, Sowon;Kim, Boyoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2022
  • Psychiatric nursing is a specialty where nursing students experience many difficulties in applying what they have learned in theory to clinical practice. Therefore, a situation-oriented case-based strategy is required to help them overcome the limitations of psychiatric nursing clinical practice and reduce their burden. This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of a psychiatric nursing clinical practice program using situation-oriented case-based learning. Participants comprised 63 nursing students in psychiatric nursing classes. The students were asked to create a scenario of interaction between a nurse and patient based on a case study. Empathy, therapeutic communication ability, and attitudes toward mental illnesses were measured. We analyzed the effectiveness of the program by comparing changes in the nursing students' empathy, therapeutic communication ability, and attitude toward mental illness after the program. The participants showed significant increases in empathy and therapeutic communication abilities. However, there were no significant changes in attitudes toward mental illnesses. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that situation-based learning will be effective for students who have difficulties in certain aspects, such as COVID-19, or where there are limited clinical practice opportunities, such as psychiatric nursing.

The Study on a Biomechanical Model for Automotive Seat Design (자동차 SEAT DESIGN을 위한 BIOMECHANICAL MODEL 연구)

  • 신학수;최출헌
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1998
  • The design of seat is maintaining to final stable posture. The final stable posture is the seated posture in which the force of the pad and spring supporting the body is balanced with the body weight and the bodydoes not sink anyfurther intothe seat. With poorly designed seated seats, your behind maygradually move forward, or localized pressure may result in congestion of the blood or numbness, making you want to move. Therefore, the final stable posture is not maintained. A number of ideas were used in this study will eliminate this problem. In automobile seat design, primary attention has forcused on providing the occupant with a comfortable seat that has sufficient padding and adjuxtments toaccomodate different sizes and postures of people. First of all, whether the process is design-oriented or technology-oriented, the design concept must be human-oriented. The fatigue-alleviating seats which were the primary purpose of this research were studied with a human-oriented approach.

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The Evolution of Preferred Orientation and Morphology of NiO Thin Films under Variation of Plasma Source and RF Power (Plasma source와 RF power에 따른 NiO박막의 우선배향성 및 표면형상)

  • Hyunwook Ryu;Park, Jinseong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2003
  • NiO thin films are very attractive for use as an antiferromagnetic layer, p-type transparent conducting films, in electrochromic devices and functional sensor layer for chemical sensors, due to their excellent chemical stability, as well as optical, electrical and magnetic properties. In addition, (100)- and (111)-oriented NiO films can be used as buffer layers on which to deposit other oriented oxide films, such as c-axis-oriented perovskite-type ferromagnetic films and superconducting films, because of the similarity in symmetry of oxygen ion lattice and lattice constants between the NiO films and the oriented oxide films. Thus, controlling the crystallographic orientation and surface roughness of the NiO films for a buffer layer are very important.

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Investigating the Practice of the Use Case Modeling in the Object-Oriented Systems Development (객체지향 시스템 개발에서의 유스 케이스 활용성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Seung Ryul;Lim Joa Sang
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2005
  • Object-oriented paradigm has required the fundamental changes in the developers' practice and orientation. However. the relevant literature has not still provided the solid practical methodology but created some myths regarding Use Case modeling. In this study. we attempt to 'demythologize' some key aspects of Use Case Modeling by describing what we have observed in our research and practice. In order to identify the developers' perceptions. the survey methodology was utilized. By discussing the differences between what must be done and what has been done. this study provides rich insights into the better understanding of the Use Case modeling and the successful development of object-oriented systems.

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Research on Policy regarding Education and Certification for Smart IT Sector in the Software-Oriented Society

  • Chang, Younghyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2016
  • Regarding the role of infrastructure in the university and education sector, which is the most important factor for securing future competitiveness of a country, timely application from qualified applicants is an important factor. Thus, this study is to propose creative value regarding education and certification for smart IT sector, which will be a major topic in continuous technology development over the next 10 more years, and to bring out ripple effects by policy research regarding education and certification for smart IT sector in the software-oriented society. This research on policy regarding education and certification for smart IT sector in the software oriented society can be used as a guideline in education and certification for smart IT sector at colleges and can be also used for establishing groundwork for completing practical education required in smart ICT field at colleges and for cultivating mobile app program developers required by enterprises.

Semantic-oriented Error Correction for Spoken Query Processing (음성 질의 처리를 위한 의미 기반 오류 수정)

  • Jeong Minwoo;Kim Byeongchang;Lee Gary Geunbae
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • Voice input is often required in many new application environments such as telephone-based information retrieval, car navigation systems, and user-friendly interfaces, but the low success rate of speech recognition makes it difficult to extend its application to new fields. Popular approaches to increase the accuracy of the recognition rate have been researched by post-processing of the recognition results, but previous approaches were mainly lexical-oriented ones in post error correction. We suggest a new semantic-oriented approach to correct both semantic level and lexical errors, which is also more accurate for especially domain-specific speech error correction. Through extensive experiments using a speech-driven in-vehicle telematics information application, we demonstrate the superior performance of our approach and some advantages over previous lexical-oriented approaches.

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Service Deployment and Priority Optimization for Multiple Service-Oriented Applications in the Cloud (클라우드에서 서비스 지향 응용을 위한 최적 서비스 배치와 우선순위 결정 기법)

  • Kim, Kilhwan;Keum, Changsup;Bae, Hyun Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.201-219
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers service deployment and priority optimization for multiple service-oriented applications sharing reusable services, which are deployed as multiple instances in the cloud. In order to handle variations in the workloads of the multiple applications, service instances of the individual reusable services are dynamically provisioned in the cloud. Also service priorities for each application in a particular reusable service are dynamically adjusted. In this paper, we propose an analytic performance model, based on a queueing network model, to predict the expected sojourn times of multiple service-oriented applications, given the number of service instances and priority disciplines in individual reusable services. We also propose a simple heuristic algorithm to search an optimal number of service instances in the cloud and service priority disciplines for each application in individual reusable services. A numerical example is also presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed performance model and algorithm to the proposed optimal decision problem.

SCAP Applicability for Vulnerability Management of Server-Oriented System (서버 중심의 취약성 관리를 위한 SCAP 적용 가능성)

  • Shin, Dong Cheon;Kim, Seon Kwang
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • Many organizations need to comply with ISMS-P for information systems and personal information management for ISMS-P certification. Organizations should safeguard vulnerablities to information systems. However, as the kinds of information systems are diversified and the number of information systems increases, management of such vulnerabilities manually accompanies with many difficulties. SCAP is a protocol to manage the vulnerabilities of information system automatically with security standards. In this paper, for the introduction of SCAP in domestic domains we verify the applicability of server-oriented system which is one of ISMS-P certification targets. For SCAP applicability, For obtaining this goal, we analyze the structures and functions of SCAP. Then we propose schemes to check vulnerabilities of the server-oriented system. Finally, we implement the proposed schemes with SCAP to show the applicability of SCAP for verifying vulnerabilities of the server-oriented system.