• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2011

To enable the efficient operation of ITS, it is necessary to collect location data for vehicles on the road. In the case of futuristic transportation systems like ubiquitous transportation and smart highway, a method of data collection that is advanced enough to incorporate road lane recognition is required. To meet this requirement, technology based on radio frequency identification (RFID) has been researched. However, RFID may fail to yield accurate location information during high-speed driving because of the time required for communication between the tag and the reader. Moreover, installing tags across all roads necessarily incurs an enormous cost. One cost-saving alternative currently being researched is to utilize GNSS (global navigation satellite system) carrierbased location information where available. For lane recognition using GNSS, a precise digital map for determining vehicle position by lane is needed in addition to the carrier-based GNSS location data. A "precise digital map" is a map containing the location information of each road lane to enable lane recognition. At present, precise digital maps are being created for lane recognition experiments by measuring the lanes in the test area. However, such work is being carried out through comparison with vehicle driving information, without definitions being established for detailed performance specifications. Therefore, this study analyzes the performance requirements of a precise digital map capable of lane recognition based on the accuracy of GNSS location information and the accuracy of the precise digital map. To analyze the performance of the precise digital map, simulations are carried out. The results show that to have high performance of this system, we need under 0.5m accuracy of the precise digital map.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2014

Five on-road measurements were made using a mobile laboratory (ML) to characterize spatial and temporal air pollutant distributions over roads around a day-care center in urban area on 30 August 2013. Fixed monitoring was also done near the day-care center using the ML during the periods between on-road measurements. On-road air pollution monitoring route was classified into seven sections and three zones to identify severe polluted roads among many roads having different traffic volumes and directions. Typical pollutants emitted from vehicles such as $NO_x$, black carbon, particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and submicron particles including nanoparticles were monitored using real-time instruments. Peak concentration episodes were frequently observed during the on-road measurements and most peaks were simultaneously monitored at four pollutants. Colored on-road air pollution map for each pollutant provides an insight on spatial air pollution distribution, showing heavily polluted roads and sections. Average on-road $NO_x$ concentration of each run was similar to that monitored at the nearest roadside air monitoring station.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1796-1816
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• 2007

Recently, started to apply a strategy of selection and concentration in the construction and transportation R&D for the effective utilization of limited R&D resources. The department of construction and transportation planned the construction and transportation R&D innovative road map by the future 10 years technical requirement under the first year on the innovation of the construction and transportation technology from last year. The innovative road map which is a strategic and long term master plan integrated a construction and transportation suggested a vision as value createar for a improvement of living quality in the future. And made a specific goal that is the seventh construction technology level and the fifth transportation technology level in the world. The department of construction and transportation is planning a mid- long range planing of the construction and transportation R&D as following measurement of innovative road map. KICTEP and KISTEP planned a mid- long range R&D planing of the transportation system, logistics, aviation, railway for the last year. Introducing a methodology used a mid- long range plan and main results of the future railway R&D plan. And suggesting a politic comments for the effectively propelling railway R&D projects.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2008

Since the Six Sigma strategy was first introduced to Motorola in 1987, it has been taken as an important business strategy to strengthen the competitiveness of leading companies in the global competitive environment. To keep growing and thriving, modern companies need to develop new businesses and find new applications while keeping existing ones on track. This situation necessitates a more effective way of discovering an optimal scenario in a business. In this paper, we propose a Business for Six Sigma (BFSS) road-map to create new businesses. BFSS consists of five macro phases: define, identify, analyze, evaluate, and implement. We also provide an example of F electronics, a Korean electronics component manufacturer, which actually applied the BFSS road-map to analyze marketability, technological plausibility and economic potential/success in connection with its new product development.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.257-268
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• 2004

The wavelet analysis method is introduced in this paper to study the nonstationary vibration of vehicles. A new road model, a so-called time domain correlated four-wheel road roughness, which considers the coherence relationships between the four wheels of a vehicle, has been newly developed. Based on a vehicle model with eight degrees of freedom, the analysis of nonstationary random vibration responses was carried out in a time domain on a computer. Verification of the simulation results show that the proposed road model is more accurate than previous ones and that the simulated responses are credible enough when compared with some references. Furthermore, by taking wavelet analysis on simulated signals, some substantial rules of vehicle nonstationary vibration, such as the relationship between each vibration level, and how the vibration energy flows on a time-frequency map, beyond those from conventional spectral analysis, were revealed, and these will be of much benefit to vehicle design.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1220-1230
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• 2015

An autonomous valet parking (AVP) system is designed to locate a vacant parking space and park the vehicle in which it resides on behalf of the driver, once the driver has left the vehicle. In addition, the AVP is able to direct the vehicle to a location desired by the driver when requested. In this paper, for an AVP system, we introduce technology to recognize a parking space using image sensors. The proposed technology is mainly divided into three parts. First, spatial analysis is carried out using a height map that is based on dense motion stereo. Second, modelling of road markings is conducted using a probability map with a new salient-line feature extractor. Finally, parking space recognition is based on a Bayesian classifier. The experimental results show an execution time of up to 10 ms and a recognition rate of over 99%. Also, the performance and properties of the proposed technology were evaluated with a variety of data. Our algorithms, which are part of the proposed technology, are expected to apply to various research areas regarding autonomous vehicles, such as map generation, road marking recognition, localization, and environment recognition.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1617-1623
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• 2018

최근 자율주행차와 같이 고정밀의 위치 정확도를 요구하는 기술이 개발됨에 따라 정확도가 높은 위치정보 교환 기술 또는 위치참조방법 개발의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 정밀전자지도를 이용하는 차로 수준의 위치참조방법 프레임워크를 제안하고, 새로운 위치참조방법을 구현, 분석 및 평가할 수 있는 툴(tool)의 설계 및 개발을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 위치참조방법의 필요성과 정의, 그리고 정확도 높은 위치 정보의 교환을 위한 정밀전자지도의 기본 구조를 제안하고, 이를 기반으로 차로 수준의 위치참조방법을 위한 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 프레임워크의 실제 구현 및 테스트, 분석을 위해 필요한 분석 평가 툴을 개발하기 위해 기본 아키텍처 설계 및 그에 따른 실제 C/C++ 기반의 윈도우 응용 프로그램 개발을 수행하였다. 마지막으로 분석 평가 툴을 이용해서 이종 정밀전자지도 간의 위치 정보를 교환하는 테스트를 통해 그 실효성을 검증하였다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2003

제천지역의 다양한도시의 형태를 입체적으로 조망해 볼 수 있도록 하기 위하여 입체 지형조감도를 작성하였고, 이를 시공간에서 동영상으로 보여주기 위하여 3차원 시뮬레이션을 실시할 수 있도록 하였다. 입체 조감도의 제작은 투시기법을 이용한 이미지 제작 기법을 이용하였으며, 그 기본재료가 되는 영상들은 다음과 같이 준비하도록 하였다. 준비영상으로는 우리나라 아리랑 위성의 EOC 영상을 이용하도록 하였으며, 국립지리원에서 국가기본도로 제작한 1/5,000 수치지도의 등고선으로부터 추출하여 임의로 오차가 보정된 DEM 생성과 1/1,000 수지지도의 도로 래이어 벡터 파일로 제작된 도로선을 분류하여 대상지의 3차원 영상위에 중첩시켜 처리하는 것으로 하였다. 특히 이번 연구에 사용한 도심지역의 도로망 구성 데이터는 새주소 부여를 위해 제작된 1/1,000축척의 간선도로를 최대한 이용함으로서 새주소에서 사용하게 될 주소체계와의 연계성을 크게 염두에 두어 제작하도록 연구하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.28-37
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 지역 최대 빈도 값을 이용하여 V-시차 맵 상에서 도로 특징 정보를 추출하고 이를 이용한 장애물체 검출 방법을 제안한다. 기존 방법은 장애물체의 크기 수 및 종류 등이 변경되면 추출 성능이 영향을 받는다. 특히 크기가 큰 장애물체나 중앙분리대와 같은 연속적인 장애물체에 대한 추출이 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 주변 상황 영향을 적게 받는 도로 특징 정보를 새로운 장애물체의 유무 판단 기준으로 사용한다. 도로 특징 정보는 V-시차 맵 상에서 특정 열에 장애물체가 많이 존재하는 상황에서도 전체적인 그 특징을 잘 유지함으로 그 강건성이 높아 새로운 판단기준으로 적합하다. 그리고 V-시차 맵 상에서 도로 특징 정보를 쉽게 추출하기 위하여 먼저 지역 최대 빈도 값을 이용하여 이진 V-시차 맵을 생성한다. 그리고 기존 중간 값과 비교하여 도로 특징 정보가 아닌 부분은 제거하고, 마지막으로 보간을 통하여 최종 도로 특징 정보를 추출한다. 이를 시차 맵의 각 행과 비교하여 장애물체 영역을 검출한다. 또한 장애물체 영역 검출 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 검출 단계에서 발생한 노이즈를 제거하기 위한 후처리 과정도 제안한다. 그리고 실제 도로 영상에 적용한 실험을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘이 기존 방법에 비해 장애물체 검출 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.262-265
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• 2008

We design level 1 traffic thematic map for common data structure. Level 1 means the road that can passing cars. If public office and private company use this form, they can save amount of money from overlapping update. And widely use of traffic analysis, navigation and traffic information system. For design common data structure we compared several data structure(traffic thematic map, ITS standard node/link, Car navigation map), and generalization these characteristic data. After generalization we considered about application parts. It can use of public part(traffic analysis, road management, accident management) and private part(car navigation, map product, marketing by variable analysis) etc.