• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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Trend and Prospect on Using Technology in Mathematics Education in Korea (우리나라 수학교육에서 공학 활용의 역사와 현황)

  • Son, Hong-Chan
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.525-542
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    • 2011
  • As teachers need to understand how to select and use technology in mathematics education, analysis on history, characteristics, and effects of various technology used in school mathematics will facilitate effective use of technology. This thesis aims to analyze through literary studies the history, characteristics, and effects of using spreadsheets Excel, dynamic geometry softwares GSP, Cabri and CAS, the most commonly used technology in teaching and learning mathematics in Korea. And we also study the current trends on using technology in mathematics education in Korea by investigating research trend, secondary mathematics curriculums past and present in Korea, mathematics textbooks, and classroom environments.

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Development of Runway Cleaning Robot Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 활주로 청소 로봇 개발)

  • Park, Ga-Gyeong;Kim, Ji-Yong;Keum, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Sang Soon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2021
  • This paper deals with the development of a deep-learning-based runway cleaning robot using an optical camera. A suitable model to realize real-time object detection was investigated, and the differences between the selected YOLOv3 and other deep learning models were analyzed. In order to check whether the proposed system is applicable to the actual runway, an experiment was conducted by making a prototype of the robot and a runway model. As a result, it was confirmed that the robot was well developed because the detection rate of FOD (Foreign Object Debris) and cracks was high, and the collection of foreign substances was carried out smoothly.

Study on Fluid Distribution in Slot-die Head Using CFD (CFD를 이용한 슬롯 다이 헤드 내부의 유체 분포 분석)

  • Yoo, Suho;Kim, Gieun;Shin, Youngkyun;Park, Jongwoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2022
  • Using a CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulation tool, we have offered a design guideline of a slot-die head having a simple T-shaped cavity through an analysis of the fluid dynamics in terms of cavity pressure and outlet velocity, which affect the uniformity of coated thin films. We have visualized the fluid flow with a transparent slot-die head where poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is injected. We have shown that the fluid dynamics inside the slot-die head depends sensitively on the cavity depth, cavity length, land length, and channel gap (i.e., shim thickness). Of those, the channel gap is the most critical parameter that determines the uniformity of the pressure and velocity distributions. A pressure drop inside the cavity is shown to be reduced with decreasing shim thickness. To quantify it, we have also calculated the coefficient of variation (CV). In accordance with Hagen-Poiseuille's laws and electron-hydraulic analogy, the CV value is decreased with increasing cavity depth, cavity length, and land length.

A study for 'Education 2.0' service case and Network Architecture Analysis using convergence technology (융합 기술을 활용한 '교육 2.0' 서비스 사례조사와 네트워크 아키텍처 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jang-Mook;Kang, Sung-Wook;Moon, Song-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.759-769
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    • 2008
  • Convergence technology stimulating participation sharing openness to the public of web 2.0 such as Open-API, Mash-Up, Syndication gives diversity to education field. The convergence in education field means the revolution toward education 2.0 and new education reflecting web 2.0 stream is called 'education 2.0'. Education environment can be the space of social network intimately linked between learners, educators and educational organization. Network technology developed in ontology language makes it possible to educate semantically which understands privatized education service and connection. Especially, filtering system by the reputation system of Amazon and the collective intelligence of Wikipedia are the best samples. Education area can adopt actively because learners as educational main body can broaden their role of participation and communicate bilaterally in the equal position. In this paper, new network architecture in contents linkage is introduced and researched for utilization and analysis of the architecture for web 2.0 technology and educational contents are to be converged. Education 2.0 service utilizing convergence technology and network architecture for realizing education 2.0 is introduced and analyzed so that the research could be a preceding research to the education 2.0 platform foundation.

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Simulation of Capillary Phenomenon for Solution Coating of High-uniformity Organic thin Films (고균일 유기박막 코팅을 위한 모세관 현상 전산모사)

  • Shin, Dong-Kyun;Hong, Gi-Young;Park, Jong-Woon;Seo, Hwa-Il
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2017
  • When a substrate with a pixel-defining layer (bank) is coated, there arises capillary force due to surface tension and adhesive forces between a solvent and the bank layer. It brings in a degradation of film thickness and emission uniformities within pixels. With an attempt to suppress it, we have performed fluid flow simulations of capillary arise by varying the contact angle of bank and the bank structure. We have first demonstrated that the fluid flow model can reproduce the capillary phenomenon that was observed experimentally. It has been found that capillary arise can be suppressed using a hydrophobic material for the bank layer. Furthermore, it was suppressed by tilting the sidewalls outwardly (i.e., using a positive photoresistor). We can obtain very uniform films when the slope is $50^{\circ}$ with the contact angle of $40^{\circ}$.

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A Study on the Design of HVAC Double Cylinder Motor for a Car Blower (자동차 송풍장치(Blower)용 HVAC Double Cylinder Motor 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyon-Jang;Song, Sen-Sen;Park, Chang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2009
  • In the recent years, electrical Motors have been developed for a car Blower. Their requirement are high efficiency, low cogging torque and long life. In this paper, the Double Cylinder Motor for a Car Blower was designed which is high efficiency, low noise and vibration because of slotless and double cylinder structure.

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Prediction of the remaining time and time interval of pebbles in pebble bed HTGRs aided by CNN via DEM datasets

  • Mengqi Wu;Xu Liu;Nan Gui;Xingtuan Yang;Jiyuan Tu;Shengyao Jiang;Qian Zhao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.339-352
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    • 2023
  • Prediction of the time-related traits of pebble flow inside pebble-bed HTGRs is of great significance for reactor operation and design. In this work, an image-driven approach with the aid of a convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to predict the remaining time of initially loaded pebbles and the time interval of paired flow images of the pebble bed. Two types of strategies are put forward: one is adding FC layers to the classic classification CNN models and using regression training, and the other is CNN-based deep expectation (DEX) by regarding the time prediction as a deep classification task followed by softmax expected value refinements. The current dataset is obtained from the discrete element method (DEM) simulations. Results show that the CNN-aided models generally make satisfactory predictions on the remaining time with the determination coefficient larger than 0.99. Among these models, the VGG19+DEX performs the best and its CumScore (proportion of test set with prediction error within 0.5s) can reach 0.939. Besides, the remaining time of additional test sets and new cases can also be well predicted, indicating good generalization ability of the model. In the task of predicting the time interval of image pairs, the VGG19+DEX model has also generated satisfactory results. Particularly, the trained model, with promising generalization ability, has demonstrated great potential in accurately and instantaneously predicting the traits of interest, without the need for additional computational intensive DEM simulations. Nevertheless, the issues of data diversity and model optimization need to be improved to achieve the full potential of the CNN-aided prediction tool.

Effect of Education about Blockchain Technology on Trust, Security, and Technology Acceptance Model of Virtual Assets (블록체인 기술에 대한 교육이 가상자산에 대한 신뢰, 보안성 및 기술수용모형에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, SoYun;Han, KwangHee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.675-683
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    • 2022
  • Blockchain, which is the basis of virtual assets such as cryptocurrency, is receiving great attention as one of the cornerstone technologies of the 4th industrial revolution. Blockchain is a technology that can fundamentally change our lives not only in finance, but also in politics, logistics, and culture. However, it shows lower-than-expected usability because it is complicated to learn and is continuously being developed. In this study, we tried to investigate whether the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) of virtual assets can be changed through education on the underlying technology, blockchain. A video-based online experiment was conducted with a total of 103 participants and examined how the type of training(positive, negative) and measurement timing(before, after) affect perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, acceptance, which are TAM variables, and trust and security, which are related to blockchain characteristics. As a result of the experiment, interactions were found in all dependent variables according to the type of education and measurement timing. Specifically, groups that received negative education had no difference in all variables before and after, but it was found that groups that received positive education showed an increase afterwards. Through this, it can be seen that the effect of education based on the anchoring effect is also shown in the intention to use virtual assets using block chain technology, suggesting that the intention to use blockchain related technology can be increased through positive education.

The Exploratory Study on Development of Interdisciplinary Technology Entrepreneurship Education Model (융합기반의 대학원 기술창업 교육모델 개발에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-In;Byun, Young Jo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2013
  • Korean entrepreneurship education has been focused on the subject selection and curriculum based research according to the stage of entrepreneurship process. But problem is happen in the theory based lecture and unrealistic content of entrepreneurship education. Recent studies in technology entrepreneurship recommend integrated approaches to educating students to operate in this space integrated programs span disciplinary lines, but more important, they combine coursework on fundamental concepts and processes with real team-based projects on technology commercialization. At the core of TI:GER(R) is a three-course academic track that provides instruction in technology commercialization processes with a focus on intellectual property/technology law and business fundamentals. Technology, management, and law are the key success content of entrepreneurship education and we need the approach the integration of these factors.

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