• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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A Study on the Invigoration of Entrepreneurship Education Focusing on the University (대학을 중심으로 한 창업 교육 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jumi;Choi, Jinseok;Shin, Dongeun
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2014
  • Our government has proposed entrepreneurship as an alternative way to invigorate economy. Because of this, entrepreneurship education is endless issue. Nevertheless, entrepreneurship education is still in lack in Korea. Entrepreneurship education is being done voluntarily in commercial vocational high school and university in Korea. Whereas entrepreneurship education is being done more systematic and professional in the early stage. In this paper, the policy proposals have been proposed on the basis of comparison between domestic and overseas entrepreneurship education.

The Relation of Critical Thinking and Creative Problem-solving in Engineering Education (공학교육에서 비판적 사고와 창의적 문제해결력의 관계)

  • Park, Seung Ug
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2021
  • The creative problem-solving becomes one of the most important cognitive skills in the engineering education. As AI and automation technology(of 4th Industrial Revolution) penetrate our everyday life, its role as a human ability is highlighted. In this paper, we examine the relation between the creative problem-solving and the critical thinking, and the usefulness of the latter in the engineering education. To sum up, the critical thinking is the pre-conditon of the creative problem-solving.

Preservice Elementary School Teachers' Views on Relationship between Science/Technology and Society (과학.기술과 사회의 관계에 대한 교육대학 학생들의 견해)

  • Kang, Suk-Jin;Han, Su-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate preservice elementary school teachers' views on the relationship between science/technology and society. Freshmen (n=93) and seniors (n=82) at three universities of education were asked to express their views with 8 items in the Views On Science-Technology-Society, which consisted of two subcategories; 'influence of science/technology on society' (4 items) and 'influence of society on science/technology' (4 items). Mann-Whitney U test revealed that the scores of the freshmen were higher than those of the seniors. This trend was notable particularly in the item concerning 'influence of corporations on science/technology' and 'influence of interest groups on science/technology'. In comparing the scores by gender, a significant difference was found in the item concerning 'influence of policy on science/technology' for the freshmen.

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Trouble Shooting of Short Shot in Injection Molding By Using Fuzzy Logic Algorithm (퍼지 논리 알고리즘에 의한 사출제품의 미성형 해결)

  • Kang, Seong-Nam;Huh, Yong-Jeong;Cho, Hyun-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • Short shot is a molded part that is incomplete since insufficient material was injected into the mold. Remedial actions to solve short shot can be done by injection molding experts based on their empirical knowledge. Modifying mold and part, changing resin to less viscous one, and adjusting process conditions are general remedies. Experts of injection molding might try to adjust process conditions such as mold temperature, melt temperature, injection time based on their empirical knowledge as the first remedy because adjustment of process conditions is the most economic way in time and cost. However it is difficult to find appropriate process conditions as they are highly coupled and there are so many elements to be considered. In this paper, a fuzzy logic algorithm has been proposed to find an appropriate mold temperature. With the percentage of the insufficient Quantity of an injection molded part, an appropriate mold temperature can be obtained by the fuzzy logic algorithm.

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Emergency Rescue Request Notification Service Using Bluetooth Low Energy Technology (Bluetooth Low Energy 기술을 이용한 긴급구조요청 알림서비스)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Cho, Kyoung-woo;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.529-530
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    • 2016
  • When the mountain accident occurred, the accident victims should inform anyone of information of the location and accident situation rapidly. But if you are in the radio shadow area where you cannot use GPS, 3G/4G, and wireless communication, you can't inform someone your accidents. In this paper, we suggest the emergency rescue request notification service in situation that victims can't report their accidents. This service is to send request message for rescue in radio shadow area, in mountain accident, by BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy).

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Module-type Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Collecting Various Kinetic Energies

  • Sungho, Ji;Youngchul, Chang;Jinhyoung, Park
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2022
  • A triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) can obtain electrical output due to the reciprocal motion between two objects (i.e., rubbing), in which repetitive contact is made. High reliability, stable output, and high reproducibility are important aspects of the electrical output obtained through a TENG as a sensor or generator, thus enabling its meaningful use. Therefore, many researchers fabricated TENGs into individual parts in the form of one module type to obtain high reproducibility and reliability. Since a TENG manufactured as a module type operates as a single device, it is possible to collect kinetic energy and convert it into electrical energy through the interaction between internally configured elements without the need for a separate structure. In addition, it is relatively easy to apply the size to the body, machine tools, and natural environment by simply adjusting the size suitable for use and surrounding environmental conditions. In this paper, the application cases of module-type TENGs are divided into four areas, and the research progress of module-type TENGs in each area is extensively reviewed.

Internet Usage of School Mathematics (학교 수학교육에서의 인터넷 활용 실태)

  • Kim, Min-Kyeong;Noh, Sun-Sook;Lee, Jun-Yub
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2001
  • A survey about uses of internet was conducted for elementary, middle and high school mathematics teachers in Seoul to determine the accessibility, level of usage, expertise, and general attitudes towards using internet for educational purposes. The survey indicated that only half of the teachers had computers in the classroom and less than 10% of the teachers had access to the internet in the classroom. The survey suggests that in order to quickly incorporate internet into mathematics education, teachers need help in getting the hardware, training for technology application, and Korean based resources on the internet. The survey also suggests that the teachers need to recognize the power of the internet usage and to do research to find a better way to integrate technology into their teaching.

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A Study on Effectiveness of Safety Education for Laboratory Staff in Public Institution (공공기관 실험실 근로자의 안전교육 실효성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeseul Baek;Jai-young Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2024
  • Since laboratory Staff in public institution work in facilities that handle chemicals, they have high access to chemicals and a high probability of direct exposure, so they have a risk of safety accidents. At the laboratory scale, the amount of chemicals handled is small, but the importance of safety is very high because the types of chemicals handled are diverse. Therefore, in this study, through a survey, the safety status and level of safety awareness of laboratory workers in public institutions were investigated and studied. The composition of the survey was a survey on the actual condition of safety education, awareness of safety accidents, and measures to improve the effectiveness of safety education, and suggest ways to improve the effectiveness of safety education based on this.

Interaction of DEMS with H-terminated Si(001) surface : a first principles (DEMS와 H-terminated Si (001) 표면의 상호작용: 제일원리연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Hee;Park, So-Yeon;Seo, Hwa-Il;Lee, Do-Hyeong;Kim, Yeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2009
  • 최근 고집적화 구조는 저항(resistance)과 정전용량 (capacitance)에 의한 신호 지연 (RC delay) 증가로 인한 혼선 (cross-talk noise)과 전력소모 (power dissipation)등의 문제를 발생시킨다. 칩 성능에 영향을 미치는 제한인자를 최소화하기 위해서는 저저항 배선 금속과 저유전상수 (low-k)의 층간 절연막 (IMD, intermetal dielectric) 물질이 필요하다. 최근 PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition)를 이용하여 증착시킨 유기살리케이트 (OSG, organosilicate glass)는 가장 유망한 저유전상수 물질로 각광받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제일원리 연구를 통하여 OSG의 전구체 중에 하나인 DEMS 문자를 모델링하고, 에너지적으로 가장 안정한 구조를 찾아서 각 원자 간의 결합에 따른 해리에너지 (dissociation energy)를 계산하고, DEMS가 H-terminated Si 표면과 반응하는 기구에 대해 고찰하였다. 최적화된 DEMS 분자의 구조를 찾았고 DEMS 분자가 결합이 깨져 조각 분자군으로 될 때의 에너지들을 계산하였다. 계산된 해리에너지로부터 DEMS 분자의 O 원자와 C분자의 결합이 깨져서 $C_2H_5$를 조각 분자군으로 생성할 확률이 총 8가지의 경우에서 가장 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 8 가지의 해리된 DEMS 조각 분자군들이 H-terminated Si 표면과 반응할 때의 반응에너지를 계산한 결과 표면의 Si 원자와 DEMS 분자에서 $C_2H_5$가 해리되어 생성된 조각 분자군의 O 원자가 결합을 하고 부산물로 $C_2H_6$를 생성하는 반응이 가장 선호된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. DEMS 분자로 증착시킨 OSG에 대하여 제일원리법을 이용하여 계산한 연구는 보고된 바 없기 때문에, DEMS 분자의 각 원자 간의 해리에너지와 Si 기판과의 반응에너지는 추후 연구개발의 중요한 기초 자료가 될 수 있다.

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Indium Nanowire Growth on Si (001) Surface Using Density Functional Theory (Density Functional Theory를 이용한 Si (001) 표면 위의 In 나노선 성장 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Hee;Seo, Hwa-Il;Kim, Yeong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2009
  • Density functional theory was utilized to investigate the growth of an indium nanowire on a Si (001) buckled surface. A site between the edge of two Si dimers is most favorable when the first In atom is adsorbed on the surface at an adsorption energy level of 2.26 eV. The energy barriers for migration from other sites to the most favorable site are low. When the second In atom is adsorbed next to the first In atom to form an In dimer perpendicular to the Si dimer row, the adsorption energy is the highest among all adsorption sites. The third In atom prefers either of the sites next to the In dimer along the In dimer direction. The fourth In atom exhibited the same tendency showed by the second atom. The second and fourth In adsorption energy levels are higher than the first and third levels as the In atoms consume the third valence electron by forming In dimers. Therefore, the In nanowire grows perpendicular to the Si dimer row on the Si (001) surface, as it satisfies the bonding of the three valence electrons of the In atoms.