• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology Capability

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The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Learning Orientation and Dynamic Capability on International Performance: Moderating Effects of Slack Resource (중소기업의 기업가지향성, 학습지향성이 동적역량과 국제화 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 여유자원의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Dong-Woo Ryu;Ki-Keun Kim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.161-179
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    • 2020
  • The importance of entering the international market for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been continuously emphasized. As a way to overcome these factors, prior studies have increased interest in dynamic capability. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation, and dynamic capability on their international performance of SMEs. Drawing on an extensive review of the literature on dynamic capability view and internationalization, hypotheses are developed and tested using a sample of 214 SMEs in South Korea. Structural equation modeling was applied. As a result of analysis, first, dynamic capability has a significant effect on international performance. Second, entrepreneurial orientation has significant influence on dynamic capability. Third, learning orientation has significant influence on dynamic capability. Lastly, slack resource was found to moderate the relationship between dynamic capability and international performance. The results indicate that their entrepreneurial orientation and learning orientation ware driver of their dynamic capability. and that their dynamic capability was significant driver of their international performance. In the final conclusion, implications and limitations of research and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Effect of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' Technological Competitiveness and Technology Marketing on Commercialization Performance (중소기업의 기술경쟁력과 기술마케팅이 사업화성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Man-Young;Jeon, In-Oh
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of SMEs' technological competitiveness and technology marketing on commercialization performance. For this, we conducted a survey targeting 204 people who are in charge of new product or technology development in SMEs which possess corporate R&D center authorized by the government on technological competitiveness, technology marketing and commercialization performance. The paper studied the effects of technological competitiveness on technology marketing and commercialization performance, technology marketing on commercialization performance. Empirical analysis shows follow results. First, technological competitiveness which includes technology innovation capability, technology commercialization capability and R&D intensity (investment on R&D personnel) have a positive effect on technology marketing. Second, technology commercialization capability have a positive effect on commercialization sales performance & commercialization non-sales performance, R&D intensity (investment on R&D physical) have a positive effect on commercialization non-sales performance. Third, high core technology and enabling technology on technology marketing result in better commercialization performance. As a result, technology-centered SMEs need to make continuous efforts to elevate technological competitiveness factors such as technology innovation capability, technology commercialization capability and R&D intensity.

The effect of R&D investment on Market value of Firms : The role of technology innovation system (R&D 투자가 기업시장가치에 미치는 R&D 영향 : 기술혁신시스템의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Song, Se-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the relationships between R&D investment and Market value of Firms using data of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector of Korea. In particular, this paper investigates the role of technology innovation system in the impact of R&D investment on firm's Market value of Firms. Findings from the previous studies on the relationship between R&D investment and Market value of Firms are positive relationship. Main of the previous studies demonstrated a positive impact of R&D investment on Market value of Firms. On the other hand, some recent studies showed this is not the case. Those studies persisted that the technological innovation system for managing and efficiently utilizing R&D investment and capability has to be built in order for R&D investment to give rise to increases in Market value of Firms. According to the Oslo manual by OECD, it is assumed that a technology innovation system can becharacterized as three factors :capability for technological innovation, capability for technology commercialization, capability for technological innovation management. This study divides sample firms into two groups using the "Inno-Biz" certificate system of the Korean Small and Medium Business Administration (SMBA): Inno-Biz firms Vs. Not Inno-Biz firms. The system selects innovative SMEs denoted as "Inno-Biz" using the above factors as criteria. The results revealed that the technology innovation system has the moderating effect to R&D investment on Market value of Firms.

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Building and Validating An Integrated Model of Information Technology Capability of the Firm (자원관점에 기반한 정보기술 능력모델의 구축 및 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Mun;Lee, Ho-Geun;Kim, Kyung-Kyu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a model of firm's IT capability based on IT resources such as IT infrastructure, IT personnel, and IT routine. To do this, the study defined IT capability as a third-order factor model and identified three conceptual dimensions of IT capability: IT infrastructure flexibility, IT personnel expertise, IT resource management capability, IT resource management capability indicates a capacity generated by IT routines, a new IT resource type identified in this study. The validity of the proposed model is evaluated with 243 firm level data using LISREL. The results of confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) demonstrated that the model is highly reliable and valid. Additionally, it was found that IT routines have a high potential as a new IT resource category.

Investigating the Relationship between Enterprise Architecture Effort and IT Capability (아키텍팅 노력과 IT 역량 간의 관계)

  • Kim, Sung-Kun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.107-126
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    • 2010
  • IT capability is one of the main research topics in MIS area. Given the finding that IT investment does not necessarily contribute to better organizational performance, the concept of IT capability was selected as an alternative antecedent variable for IT's effect on performance. A number of existing MIS papers have shown that firms with the high level of IT capability lead to a better performance. However, very little research has been done concerning the issue of how the IT capability could be enhanced. Recently, enterprise architecture effort has been emerged as an avenue to better IT management. This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between EA effort and IT capability.

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Evaluation of Firm Smart Business Capability: an Entire Capability Perspective (총체적 관점에서 기업 스마트 비즈니스 능력 평가 연구)

  • Yoon, Chui Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2016
  • Many firms are efficiently applying smart business technology and smart business model to their management activities in order to raise their business results in a smart business environment. Firm's smart business capability is very crucial for the efficient execution of its management activities and to improve the performance of business tasks in a global business environment. An evaluation framework is necessary for effectively evaluating a firm's smart business capability to manage and improve its smart business capability in a total smart business perspective. We generated the first 21-item based on previous literature. This research found an 11-item framework that can efficiently evaluate an enterprise smart business capability by verifying based on previous studies. This framework can be used for effectively evaluating a firm's smart business capability in a comprehensive perspective.

Why Data Capability is Important to become an AI Matured Organization?

  • Gyeung-min Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.165-179
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    • 2024
  • Although firms with advanced analytics and machine learning (which is often called AI) capabilities are considered to be highly successful in the market by making decisions and actions based on quantitative analysis using data, the scarcity of historical data and the lack of right data infrastructure are the problems for the organizations to perform such projects. The objective of this study, is to identify a road map for the organization to reach data capability maturity to become AI matured organizations. First, this study defines the terms, AI capability, data capability and AI matured organization. Then using content analyses, organizations' data practices performed for AI system development and operation are analyzed to infer a data capability roadmap to become an AI matured organization.

Development of NCS-based information capability learning module and improving method - (Centered on computer application capability) (NCS 기반 정보능력 학습모듈 개발 및 개선방안 (컴퓨터활용능력 중심))

  • Ahn, Insoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2016
  • NCS is the nation-wide standard designed to standardize and systematize the capability(knowledge, technology and attitude) required for personnel to undertake their task in industrial site according to industry field and level of the task. In order to cope with rapidly changing labor market, individual has to be equipped with ability required for each relevant duty field. And company also requires worker to have basic working ability, professional knowledge or technical capability for relevant duty. Especially, the core competency, a fundamental element for all tasks, has been recognized as critical part not just in social level but also in company level. In that sense, the necessity of adding the core competence into regular education program has been vastly demanded. This study mainly deals with development of NCS-based learning module for information capability that most of industrial field want their employee to be equipped as basic skill. And, in particular, education achievement analysis for computer application capability, a subordinate capabilities of information capability, and its application method are mainly described.

Effects of CEO's Entrepreneurship and Technological Innovation Capability on New Product Performance in SMEs and the Moderating Role of Absorption Capability (중소기업 CEO의 기업가정신과 조직 내 기술혁신역량이 신제품개발성과에 미치는 영향 및 흡수역량의 조절역할)

  • Jeon, Jong-IL;Lim, Heon Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this research was to test the effects of entrepreneurship and technological innovation capability on new product performance in SMEs and the moderating role of absorption capability. For this study, Research data were collected through questionnaire instruments from the sample of 374 employees in 18 SMEs of metropolitan area. The 336 sample was selected and analyzed by hierarchical regression technique. The results showed that entrepreneurship and technological innovation capability had a positive effect on new product performance. And also found out absorption capability had the moderate roles between all the three factors of technological innovation capability factors and new product performance, but not between all the three factors of entrepreneurship and new product performance. With the research results, the implications for technical management of SMEs were discussed, and the directions for future research were suggested.

A Priority Analysis on Influential Factors for Invigorating Project Management Office (PMO) in Public Sectors based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) (계층분석과정을 이용한 공공분야 PMO 제도 활성화요인 우선순위 분석)

  • Back, Hyungchung;Kang, Pilsung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2014
  • This study identifies influential factors for invigorating the public management office (PMO) system for system integration (SI) projects in public sectors and analyzes the priority of each factor from the point of different stakeholders, i.e., owners, SI company, and PMO. Based on the literature review, four first-level influential factors are identified: legal system maintenance, owner's capability, SI company's capability, and PMO's capability. Among them, the PMO's capability is determined as the most critical factor by all the stakeholders. Among the second-level influential factors, the capabilities of professional engineers and project managers are considered as important among the PMO's capability, whereas the reasonable consulting fee is considered as the most critical factor among the legal system maintenance. With respect to each stakeholder, project management capability is considered as the most important factor for owners, while the reasonable consulting fee is considered as the most important factor for PMO.