• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2000

This paper shows the institutional limits of technological innovation at the railway package service, that is the limits of introducing the package express system. The railway package service, owned by government and operated by D company, has been suffered severe operating loss since early 1990's. The package express system supported by information network and co-working with inner city quick service might be an solution for the railway package service. But there are several obstacles such as labor union and the rigidities of the Korean National Railroad of government agency.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2021

기술혁신 활동은 기업이 기술경쟁력을 확보하고 지속적으로 성장하기 위해 매우 중요한 활동이다. 우리나라는 기업의 혁신활동을 촉진하기 위하여 국가차원에서 인증제도를 운영하며, 중소기업의 글로벌 기술경쟁력 제고를 위해 노력하고 있다. 이 가운데 기술혁신과 관련된 대표적인 제도가 신기술(NET) 인증이다. 신기술 인증제도는 엄격한 3단계 심사과정을 거쳐 인증하고 있으며, 기업의 신기술 상용화, 기술거래 및 초기시장 진출 촉진 등을 목적으로 운영되고 있다. 신기술 인증을 획득했다는 것은 해당 기업이 일정 수준 이상의 기술경쟁력을 확보하고 있다는 것을 의미한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 신기술 인증제도를 중심으로 기업의 어떠한 기술혁신활동이 R&D프로젝트 성공과 경영성과 제고에 영향을 미치는 지에 대한 실증분석을 수행하고자 하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 주요변수로 기술전략, 기술기획, 체계화된 R&D프로세스, 내부협력, 외부협력 활동을 설정하였다. 실증분석 결과, 본 연구에서 설정한 변수 모두 개별적으로 R&D프로젝트 성공과 경영성과 제고에 기여함을 확인하였다. 다만, 모든 변수를 고려한 종합적인 차원에서 살펴보면, R&D프로젝트 성공을 위해서는 체계화된 R&D프로세스 관리와 외부기관과의 협력 활동이, 경영성과 제고를 위해서는 연구개발 초기 단계인 기술전략 수립과 기술기획 활동이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 기업부설연구소를 설립·운영하고 있으며, 활발히 연구개발(R&D) 활동을 수행하고 있는 혁신지향적인 중소기업을 대상으로 하였으며, 분석방법으로는 다중회귀분석을 활용하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.201-224
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• 2016

본 연구는 혁신형 중소기업 중 IT 기업을 중심으로 기술혁신에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하고 각 요인이 기술혁신에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구모형은 중소기업과 혁신형 중소기업의 기술혁신에 영향을 미치는 요인간의 관계를 분석한 사전 연구의 결과를 기반으로 기술혁신의 영향요인으로 중요성이 입증된 요인을 추가하여 수립되었다. 연구모형은 독립변수로 혁신지향 문화, 연구개발 역량, 정보기술 역량, 리더십, 평가 및 보상, 매개변수는 지식경영활동, 종속변수는 기술혁신으로 구성된다. 분석 결과 주요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 기술혁신을 추구하는 IT 중소기업은 (1) 혁신을 지향하는 조직문화와 정보기술 역량 그리고 리더의 리더십에 주의를 기울여야 한다. (2) 사내 지식경영 활동은 필수적인 요인이다. (3) 성공적인 기술혁신을 위해서는 자체적인 기술개발에 대한 노력뿐만 아니라 다양한 국내 외 기술개발 주체들과 기술혁신 협력네트워크의 구축을 통해 연구개발 역량을 강화할 필요가 있다. (4) 평가 및 보상 제도의 디커플링 현상을 해결하는 것이 중요한 해결 과제로 보인다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine organizational change for a technological application of the fourth industrial revolution. The theoretical background of this study utilized organizational change management, the fourth industrial revolution, technological innovation, and voluntary acceptance. This research method used structural equations, cluster analysis, and analysis of variance. According to the results of the study, the organizational implement system, organizational leadership, and organizational operating system provided a positive effect on the voluntary technology acceptance of organization members. The voluntary technology acceptance provided a positive effect on the effectiveness of individual task innovation. However, organizational institutionalization among the independent variables did not affect voluntary acceptance. All independent variables except the organizational institutionalization had a partial mediating effect in the mediating effect verification. Meanwhile, The three groups by the cluster analysis were classified as new technology apathy, preference, and anxiety groups, and differences appeared among groups in the importance of organizational change variables. The organizational implement system in the technology apathy group and the organizational operating system in the technology anxiety group have a positive effect on voluntary technology acceptance. The technology preference group shows that a positive effect on organizational leadership and a negative effect on organizational institutionalization for voluntary technology acceptance. This study analyzed the technology application of the fourth industrial revolution in the organization based on the theory of organizational change. There has been reexamined the organizational change theory based on the new technology acceptance by the change of external environment in the fourth industrial revolution and the importance of technology innovation. As a practical implication, firms that are interested in a new technology of the fourth industrial revolution should prioritize preparing an implementation system when designing organizational changes.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.101-118
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• 1999

Factory automation(FA) is a part of technological innovation to make production process more efficient and it also facilitates technological innovation by accumulating the internalization ability of newly imported technology Introduction of FA, however, does not guarantee the increase of production efficiency and high product quality, moreover, the competitiveness of firm. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between firm's behavioral characteristics during implementation process of FA and organizational performance, and to find out success factors of FA. Results of the case studies for 4 SME's show that financial stability and the fitness between corporate strategy and the purpose of FA are the necessary conditions for successful implementation of FA. But the organizational restructuring for new manufacturing system, openness of all communication channels, and common mind of employees are also needed to achieve the high degree of performance from FA, especially the benefits of qualitative or organizational level.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2020

This study reviews how an aging society can be connected to the urban-built environment, transportation system, infrastructure, and climate change topics from the perspective of policy and innovation in science and technology. Each topic was described with the aging society that we will encounter in the near future. Based on the expected discussions, we suggested how policy and technological innovations may interact with the new emerging society. Especially, digital transformation is expected to hyper-connect the aging society beyond physical barriers where numerous policies and innovations in science and technology shed light on the elderly population. We observe, however, that this cannot be achieved only by the government sector; rather, municipal governments and local communities, as well as private sectors, all together need to prepare for the new society of the aging population. Furthermore, an ideal approach is to accommodate multidisciplinary studies that can address the policy and technological innovations simultaneously and collectively. By doing so, we can minimize the negative impacts when an aging society approaches.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1996년도 제10회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.241-264
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• 1996

This article introduces the five functions of the national innovation system (NIS). As the national innovation system is a kind of social systems in the national level, the five generic functions of open system-production boundary spanning, maintenance, adaptation management functions-are applied to the NIS. The production function is the primary process, which produces innovative products and services of the NIS. The boundary spanning function is the function of procuring the input and disposing the innovation output or aiding in these process. Experienced R&D human resources, R&D funds, technology etc. belong to the input of the NIS. The maintenance function is responsible for the smooth operation and upkeep of the system in terms of various conditions. The adaptive function is to help the system change and adapt, scan the environment for problems, opportunities, and technological developments. It faces outward for the survival of the system from the long-term view. The management function carries out planning and controlling the overall activities for the other four functions in order to run the system. Finally it discuses implications for the diagnosis and the decision making process of S&T policy.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제spc호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2016

The forms of healthcare service delivery emerges from the interaction between technological progress and institutional changes. Building a healthcare system which enables effective and efficient patient care is a imperative to a sustainable operation of a society. Identifying of a promising medical technologies and diffusing them consists of the basic tasks of a good healthcare system. Inducing of a promising innovation in healthcare and utilization of the innovation requires a deep understanding of healthcare innovation system and delicate governmental intervention to the effective functioning of the system. Therefore, the support for R&D in healthcare field should be given to social and institutional technologies for the better organization of healthcare delivery and consumption system as well as basic and applied medical sciences.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.71-95
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• 2005

This study aims to explore and understand the role of return migrants in the regional innovation system of a transition economy (China) by analyzing the activities of returning entrepreneurs in two emerging high-tech industries in Shanghai. The empirical analysis is based on in-depth interviews with founders of high-tech companies and experts in Shanghai. The results of the analysis reveal that return migrants are a significant factor for the Shanghai innovation system, which is presently in a transition from a former manufacturing site to a metropolitan region comprising a range of industries (including high-tech) and services. First of all, return migrants are important for the Shanghai RIS in terms of numbers. Second, they engage in activities in the medium range of high-tech which reflects prevailing weaknesses of the framework conditions for innovation in Shanghai. However, due to their international background, returning entrepreneurs are able to overcome these weaknesses, and thus contribute to the development of high-tech industries in Shanghai and to a reduction of the technological lock-in.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.481-499
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• 2012

본 연구는 다음과 같은 분석결과를 제시한다. 먼저 우리나라 10개 산업의 기술생태지형을 결정하는 상호연관관계 K는 9개로 나타났다. 이러한 주성분요인분석결과는 K=N-1의 기술생태지형 구조를 가지고 있음을 보여준다. 둘째, Kauffman NK모형에 따른 우리나라 기술생태지형은 K=N-1인 경우로 다 극점을 존재하는 적응체계로 매우 울퉁불퉁한 기술생태지형을 가지고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 우리나라의 기술생태계경우에 기술 또는 산업의 수 N이 증가함에 따라서 국소 최적 점의 수는 매우 빠르게 증대할 수 있다. 도출된 분석결과에 따를 경우에 매우 많은 국소 최적 점을 가진 기술생태지형에서 기술탐색과정은 전체 최적 기술조합 또는 기술개발에 효율적으로 도달하기 어려우며, 우리나라 기술생태지형은 매우 복잡한 진화 및 발전체계를 갖고 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구결과의 기술 정책적 시사점은 우리나라 산업간 그리고 기술간에 보다 너무 높은 상호연관성은 기술생태지형에서 효율적이고 창조적 기술개발에 어려움을 수반할 수 있다.