• 제목/요약/키워드: Technetium-99m (Tc-99m)

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$^{99m}Technetium-methylene$ Diphosphonate의 전신 골격주사술을 이용한 관절염의 핵의학적 진단 (Scintigraphic Detection of Adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Rats Using $^{99m}Technetium-methylene$ Diphosphonate)

  • 강성수;궁성수;배춘식;최석화
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 랫드에서 Freund's complete adjuvant를 랫드의 후지에 투여하여 인의적으로 유발된 관절염을 진단하기 위한 방법으로 $^{99m}Technetium-MDP (^{99m}Tc_MDP$)을 이용한 골 스캔의 임상적 의의를 찾고자 하였다. 성숙 Sprague-Dawley 암컷 랫드를 대조군과 실험군으로 분리하고, 골의 스캔은 0.05mCi의 $^{99m}Tc_MDP$를 정맥 주사하여 3시간 후에 전신 영상을 얻었다. 골의 스캔과 방사선학적 평가를 비교한 겨과 관절염 유발 7일 후부터 관절염의 병변이 관찰되었지만, 방사선학적 소견에서는 14일 후부터 병변이 관찰되었다. 골의 스캔에서 관절염 유발 7일 후에 유의적으로 골의 이상적 섭취 증각가 관찰되었고(p<0.05), 21일 후에는 전지와 후지의 모든 부위에서 골의 이상적 섭취 증가가 관찰되었지만, 방사선학적 소견에서는 후지에서만 병변 부위가 관찰되었다. 이상의 결과에서 $^{99m}Tc_MDP$을 이용한 골의 스캔은 류마티스 관절염을 임상적으로 진단하는데 방사선학적 진단보다 효과적인 방법임을 알 수가 있었고, 골의 스캔은 류마티스 관절염을 초기에 진단하는데 유효한 진단방법임을 확인하였다.

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Thyroid imaging in 53 cats with hyperthyroidism using technetium-99m as pertechnetate

  • Lee, Young-won
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 1999
  • Thyroid imaging was performed in 53 hyperthyroid cats with technetium-99m as pertechnetate($^{99m}TcO_{4}$). Increased radionuclide accumulation was found in all cats. Thirty-four cats had bilateral enlargements of the thyroid glands and 14 cats had unilateral enlargements. Five cats had multi-focal accumulation of $^{99m}TcO_{4}$ in the ventral neck or mediastinum. Conclusively, nuclear thyroid image is useful method in diagnosis of feline hyperthyroidism.

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Lymphatic Delivery of $^{99m}Tc$-labeled Dextran Acetate Particles Including Cyclosporine A

  • Kim, Jin;Chung, Kyong-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Moon;Seo, Young-Soon;Song, Ho-Chun;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1599-1605
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    • 2008
  • Biodistribution and lymphoscintigraphy of cyclosporine A (CyA) and technetium-99m ($^{99m}Tc$) were studied using ${^99m}Tc$-labeled dextran acetate (DxA) including CyA. DxA particles were prepared from dextran with acetic anhydride, and CyA was loaded into them. Lymphatic delivery of ${^99m}Tc$-labeled DxA particles containing CyA was evaluated after subcutaneous injection into the foot pad of rats and compared with those of ${^99m}Tc$-labeled human serum albumin (HSA). The labeling efficiency of CyA-loaded ${^99m}Tc$-DxA particles was about 95% at 30 min. The labeling efficiency maintained stably above 80% for 12 h. The percent injected dose (%ID) of CyA-loaded ${^99m}Tc$-DxA was similar to that of ${^99m}Tc$-HSA at the inguinal lymph node after 40 min. The CyA-loaded ${^99m}Tc$-DxA could be as well distributed as ${^99m}Tc$-HSA through the lymph node. The DxA particles could steadily distribute the CyA as well as the ${^99m}Tc$ radiolabeling through the lymph node.

악성 흉선종에서 관찰된 Tc-99m MIBI와 Tl-201의 섭취 (Tc-99m MIBI and Tl-201 Uptake in a Thymic Carcinoma)

  • 현인영
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2003
  • Tc-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) and Tl-201/technetium subtraction scintigraphy have been used for localization of abnormal parathyroid gland. The uptake mechanism of tracers has been postulated to be increased cellular density and vascularity, or dependent on the presence of mitochondria-rich cells. However, the uptake of these tracers was not specific for abnormal parathyroid gland. The author report a case of thymic carcinoma that would have been mistaken for carcinoma of parathyroid because of Tc-99m MIBI and Tl-201 uptake.

$^{99m}Technetium$ Methylene Diphosphonate Bone Scan에서 원발병소가 조영된 신경아세포종 2예의 치험 (Primary Neuroblastoma Uptake in $^{99m}Technetium$ Methylene Diphosphonate Bone Scan (2 Cases))

  • 권태원;정풍만;조석신;고영혜
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 1987
  • Although the exact mechanism is not clearly understood yet, there were examples of the uptake of radiopharmaceuticals to the soft tissue lesions with $^{99m}Technetium$ methylene diphosphonate bone scan. Recently, we experienced two cases of neuroblastoma of which primary sites were imaged with $^{99m}Tc-MDP$ bone scan preoperatively and could make the diagnosis. So, we report here that $^{99m}Tc-MDP$ bone scan is the reasonable method not only to find out the bone metastasis, but also to diagnose the neuroblastoma preoperatively.

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$^{99m}TC$-Pertechnetate에 의한 출혈성 Meckel 게실의 진단 2예 (Diagnosis of a Bleeding Meckel's Diverticulum Using $^{99m}$Technetium Pertechnetate Scanning - A case report -)

  • 허영수;김재황;권굉보
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1987
  • 본 영남대학교 외과학교실 Meckel게실로 인한 출혈을 주소로 입원할 두 경의 환자에서 수술전 $^{99m}TC$-perechnetate의 이용에 의한 성공적 진단을 하고 수술로써 이를 확인 치험하였기에 이에 대한 증례보고와 함께 문헌고찰을 하였다.

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Tachnetium-99m DISIDA Scan으로 확인된 간외전이성 간세포암 1례 (Uptake of 99mTc-DISIDA in Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Metastatic Nodule in the Lung)

  • 도준영;이헌주;최수봉;이현우
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1988
  • Tc99-IDAs를 이용하여 원발성 간세포암뿐만 아니라 폐에 전이된 간세포암까지 확인할 수 있다는 보고가 있었기에 저자들은 원발성 간세포암에서 폐전이가 의심되는 환자에게 Tc99m-DISIDA를 이용하여 간 및 폐를 주사하여 흉부 X-선상의 폐전이와 일치하는 주사상의 열소를 확인하였으며 이는 우리나라에 많은 간세포암의 진단과 수술전 전이유무의 평가 및 치료설정에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각되어 보고하고자 한다.

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활동성 폐 결핵에서의 Tc-99m-MIBI 섭취 : 1예 보고 (Tc-99m-MIBI Uptake in Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis : A Case Report)

  • 이창호;박찬희;황희성;배문선
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1996
  • Tc-99m-MIBI는 비특이적 반응으로 양성 비종양성 질환의 일종인 활동성 폐결핵에 섭취가 증가되며, 이의 치료 후 추적 관찰에도 유용할 것으로 생각된다. 특히 만성 폐결핵 환자에 있어 방사선학적으로나 객담검사는 음성이었으나 재발이 의심될 때, tuberculin skin test 상 양성이나 단순 흉부 검사상 확실치 않을 때 유용하게 이용되리라 사료된다.

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Development of fission 99Mo production process using HANARO

  • Lee, Seung-Kon;Lee, Suseung;Kang, Myunggoo;Woo, Kyungseok;Yang, Seong Woo;Lee, Junsig
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.1517-1523
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    • 2020
  • The widely used medical isotope technetium-99 m (99mTc) is a daughter of Molybdenum-99 (99Mo), which is mainly produced using dedicated research reactors from the nuclear fission of uranium-235 (235U). 99mTc has been used for several decades, which covers about 80% of the all the nuclear diagnostics procedures. Recently, the instability of the supply has become an important topic throughout the international radioisotope communities. The aging of major 99Mo production reactors has also caused frequent shutdowns. It has triggered movements to establish new research reactors for 99Mo production, as well as the development of various 99Mo production technologies. In this context, a new research reactor project was launched in 2012 in Korea. At the same time, the development of fission-based 99Mo production process was initiated by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) in 2012 in order to be implemented by the new research reactor. The KAERI process is based on the caustic dissolution of plate-type LEU (low enriched uranium) dispersion targets, followed by the separation and purification using a series of columns. The development of proper waste treatment technologies for the gaseous, liquid, and solid radioactive wastes also took place. The first stage of this process development was completed in 2018. In this paper, the results of the hot test production of fission 99Mo using HANARO, KAERI's 30 MW research reactor, was described.