• Title/Summary/Keyword: Teaching-Learning method

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The Effects of Science Teaching Using ARCS Strategies on Elementary Pupils' Learning Motivation and Academic Achievement -Focused on the electric circuit unit in the 5th grade science textbook- (ARCS 전략을 적용한 과학수업이 초등학생의 학습동기와 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 - 5학년 전기회로 꾸미기 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Cheol;Oh, Jung, Im
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of science teaching using ARCS strategies on elementary pupils' teaming motivation and academic achievement. For this purpose, 67 children of 2 classes in the 5th grade of an elementary school were involved, and each class was assigned to experimental and comparison group. The experimental group, consisting of 33 children, were applied with the teaching method using ARCS strategies, while the comparison group, 34 children, were applied with traditional-type teaching method. The instruction effects were analyzed through pre/post-test's results using the questionnaires of loaming motivation and academic achievement. The results of this study are summarized as follows. After science lessons, it was found that the teaching method using ARCS strategies was more effective in improving learners' motives of teaming science and academic achievements than traditional instructions. And the instruction using ARCS strategies was effective to the children who were in low and middle level in academic achievement compared to those in high level.

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A hybrid DQ-TLBO technique for maximizing first frequency of laminated composite skew plates

  • Vosoughi, Ali R.;Malekzadeh, Parviz;Topal, Umut;Dede, Tayfun
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2018
  • The differential quadrature (DQ) and teaching-learning based optimization (TLBO) methods are coupled to introduce a hybrid numerical method for maximizing fundamental natural frequency of laminated composite skew plates. The fiber(s) orientations are selected as design variable(s). The first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is used to obtain the governing equations of the plate. The equations of motion and the related boundary conditions are discretized in space domain by employing the DQ method. The discretized equations are transferred from the time domain into the frequency domain to obtain the fundamental natural frequency. Then, the DQ solution is coupled with the TLBO method to find the maximum frequency of the plate and its related optimum stacking sequences of the laminate. Convergence and applicability of the proposed method are shown and the optimum fundamental frequency parameter of the plates with different skew angle, boundary conditions, number of layers and aspect ratio are obtained. The obtained results can be used as a benchmark for further studies.

A Study on the Development of Teaching-Learning Materials for Gradient Descent Method in College AI Mathematics Classes (대학수학 경사하강법(gradient descent method) 교수·학습자료 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Nam, Yun;Lee, Jae Hwa
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.467-482
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we present our new teaching and learning materials on gradient descent method, which is widely used in artificial intelligence, available for college mathematics. These materials provide a good explanation of gradient descent method at the level of college calculus, and the presented SageMath code can help students to solve minimization problems easily. And we introduce how to solve least squares problem using gradient descent method. This study can be helpful to instructors who teach various college-level mathematics subjects such as calculus, engineering mathematics, numerical analysis, and applied mathematics.

Teachers' Opinions on Differences of Detail Learning Content According to High School Textbooks - Focused on Utilizing of Definite Integral - (고등학교 교과서 내용 영역별 세부 학습내용 차이에 대한 교사 의견 조사: 정적분의 활용을 중심으로)

  • Yang, Seong Hyun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.555-570
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    • 2015
  • General and subject guideline for new curriculum are confirmed and plan to announced on September 2015. The development of instructional materials according to them will proceed. Because textbooks have the role and function to determine and control the direction and scope of teaching and learning, Textbook plays a very important role in the situation where teachers and students meet. Thus we get a significant effect depending on the structure of textbook. In this study, we analyzed differences of detail learning content according to high school textbooks focused on utilizing of definite integral. After creating the questionnaire based on it, The survey was conducted targeting for 369 high school mathematics teachers belong to 14 education offices of cities and provinces are polled out by accidental sampling method. Analyzing the results of the survey, We searched various teaching and learning method that arise due to differences of detail learning content according to high school textbooks and thereby it explored the impact on students' mathematics learning. Through this, Our intention is to offer implication about the structure of textbook detail learning contents and to derive the improvements about textbook compilation system.

A Case Study on Engineering Experiment Lesson Using on-line pre-Learning for Improvement of Self-regulated Learning Ability (온라인 사전학습을 적용한 공학 실험 수업에서 자기조절학습 능력 개선 사례 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-sang
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2015
  • In the on-line pre-learning which is applied in this study, on line pre-learning, in-class, post-learning are circulated together in the same experiments. The on-line pre-learning has been tried to 136 students in A junior college in Seoul for 3 years. The effects of their self-regulated learning are as follows. First, the self-regulated learning ability has increased by 0.42 point. The point after the self-regulated learning and before it is 3.24 and 3.66 respectively. Second, cognitive regulation, motivational regulation and behavioral regulation have also increased. Out of them, cognitive control has increased the most. Metacognitive strategy is higher than cognitive strategy. In conclusion, the result shows that the on-line pre-learning is helpful to develop the self-regulated learning ability and it is also suitable to teaching-learning method for junior college.

Effects of a GAISE-based teaching method on students' learning in introductory statistics

  • Erhardt, Erik Barry;Lim, Woong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2020
  • This study compares two teaching methods in an introductory statistics course at a large state university. The first method is the traditional lecture-based approach. The second method implements a flipped classroom that incorporates the recommendations of the American Statistical Association's Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE) College Report. We compare these two methods, based on student performance, illustrate the procedures of the flipped pedagogy, and discuss the impact of aligning our course to current guidelines for teaching statistics at the college level. Results show that students in the flipped class performed better than students in traditional delivery. Student questionnaire responses also indicate that students in flipped delivery aligned with the GAISE recommendations have built a productive mindset in statistics.

Effectiveness Verification of Iterative Learning utilizing SNS & Community to Pre-kindergarten Teachers (SNS & Community 활용 반복학습에 대한 예비유아교사들의 효과성 검증)

  • Pyo, Chang-woo
    • Journal of the Korea society of information convergence
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • Applying iterative learning utilizing SNS & Community to the class for pre-kindergarten teachers, the effectiveness of teaching satisfaction, self-efficacy, and curriculum understanding was verified. A iterative learning model utilizing SNS & Community in teachers leading traditional off-line teaching at college education field was applied separately into thinking to one-self by advance organizer, thinking together by presentation in the beginning of the class, and sharing the thoughts by community activities after the class. Iterative learning begins by being sent SNS to students from teachers before the class, but learners for themselves subsequently start to proceed self-directed learning activities. As a result, class satisfaction and understanding of pedagogy have been increased, and it had a positive influence on self-efficacy. Thus, it is to suggest utilizable SNS of professors and a teaching method utilizing Community to college students who need basic learning skills.

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A Hierarchical Method for Systematic Management and Application of e-Portfolio. (e-포트폴리오의 체계적인 관리와 활용을 위한 계층적 기법)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Park, Chan;Jang, Yeonghui;Jung, Ji-Sung;Seoung, Dong-Ook;Yoo, Jae-Soo;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2009
  • e-Portfolio in e-Learning environment is defined as the results which either teachers or learners systematically manage global contents related to their teaching and learning, respectively. When the e-Portfolio is applied to their work including teaching and learning, it is very useful for both teachers and learners to prepare their teaching plan, and to get the opportunity of their reflection by checking out their learning output, respectively. To generate e-Portfolios, there are two ways; one for collecting it directly from teachers and learners and another for collecting it automatically as a result of learning activities through e-learning system. In this paper, for efficient management of e-Portfolio, the data is layered, classified, restructured, and provided for users' purposes and various situations. Users can construct their own e-Portfolios by adding their own logic with their purposes in different situations.

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