• 제목/요약/키워드: Teaching plans

검색결과 376건 처리시간 0.026초

고등학교 과학과의 환경 탐구활동 개발 (Development of Environmental Inquiry Activities in Science Subject of High School)

  • 홍정림
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop environmental inquiry activities for teaching the 10th grade students in science classes of high school. The activities are developed to perform goals of environmental education for sustainable development. In order to this, activities are sequently organized in order of context of laboratory, field, and problem solving in respect of one learning topic. The object of inquiry activities in laboratory context is understanding concepts related environment and environmental pollution. The inquiry activities in field context have an object of attaining good awareness and attitude toward environment. Throughout the activities in probem solving context students are expected to have a mind of participating in environmental issues. The activities are designed to learn and use integrated science knowledge in many domains. Some activities are intended to utilize MBL(Microcomputer-based Laboratory). The ICT materials, lesson plans, instructional sheets for teaching and student' sheets for inquiry were produced to guide these activities. It is expected that this effort will contribute to cultivate environmental literate persons who have not only scientific understanding but also practical will of environmental issues.

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일본 초등학교시설의 발달 동향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development Trend of the Elementary School Facilities in Japan)

  • 류호섭
    • 교육시설
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2002
  • This research investigates the development trend of the elementary school facilities in Japan. To achieve this purpose, it is investigated that policies and the necessary area and the plans of 14 priorities at the elementary schools which have been built since mid 1970's in Japan. And plan compositions are analyzed focused on the classroom & multipurpose space and the concept of the plan. In this study, the elementary schools are analyzed as the following three specific features: 1. the countermeasure for the variety of the teaching methods, 2. the concept of dwelling space, 3. the concept of community center. The result of this study can be the fundamental data for a plan of the elementary schools in Korea in the future.

고등학교 교과서 읽기 자료의 문제점과 개선 방안: 의사소통적 관점에서 (Issues and improvement plans for reading materials of high school English textbooks: From the communicative approach)

  • 이진경
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.365-382
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to examine the reading materials of high school English textbooks to propose the integration of the literary texts into reading materials in the classroom for development of communicative competence. Five kinds of high school English textbooks were critically examined in terms of three factors -limited text types, deficit of emotional adjectives and non-authenticity- selected by the author as characteristics of non-communicative language teaching materials. With regard to text types, more than half of the reading materials were expository and simple narratives. This imbalance of text types led materials to the deficit of emotional vocabulary. These factors seem to be closely related to the issue of authenticity of reading materials. Compared to the authentic texts, fabricated texts are likely to make reading vapid and boring task. On the basis of these results, some pedagogical suggestions are made.

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초등영어에서 인형극을 활용한 듣기.말하기 능력 향상방안 (Developing English listening and speaking skills by using puppetry in elementary schools)

  • 임병빈;김양숙
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.263-291
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to help the students in elementary schools develop and improve their English listening and speaking skills by presenting effective teaching and learning techniques using puppetry. It is absolutely obvious that listening and speaking are very important skills for most EFL students. Using puppets in the classroom is a creative English teaching technique which can involve authentic, communicative language situations. Moreover, puppets appeal to children and can aid in lowering affective filters thereby creating a more comfortable learning environment. The study clearly showed that using puppets is feasible and enjoyable in elementary English classes. However, caution must be exercised in drawing and generalizing conclusions from this experience. The results of the experiment are as follows: First, using puppetry in the English class was found to have positive influence on students' affective domains (interst, attitude). Second, using puppets in the English classes was found to be efficient for improving students' English listening and speaking skills. Third, appropriate materials should be selected and well thought-out plans should be made to be successful English class using puppetry. Perhaps the most interesting line of future research is to use qualitative research to examine the effect of this technique on the teacher variable. Further research is recommended, especially on using puppetry for speaking proficiency and creating affectively comfortable learning atmospheres.

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초등학교 6학년 학생들의 소수 계산 오류와 선행지식 간의 연결 관계 분석 및 지도방안 탐색 (An Analysis of Connection between Errors and Prior Knowledge in Decimal Calculations of 6th Grade Students)

  • 방정숙;김재화
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.275-293
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the connection between students' errors and prior knowledge as an attempt to design an efficient teaching method in decimal computation. A survey on decimal computations was conducted in two 6th grade elementary school classrooms. Error patterns on decimal computations were analyzed and clinical interviews were conducted with 8 students according to their error patterns. Main errors resulted from the insufficient understanding of prior knowledge such as place value, connection between decimals and fractions, meaning of operations, and computation principles of fractions. In order to help students overcome such obstacles, a teaching experiment was designed in a manner that strengthens a profound understanding of prior knowledge related to decimal computations, and connects such knowledge to actual decimal calculations. This study showed that well-designed lesson plans with base-ten blocks might decrease students' errors by helping them understand decimals and connect their prior knowledge to decimal operations.

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학부과정 교육학 전공학생의 진로분야 발전방안 탐색 -교육학 관련학과와의 비교를 중심으로- (A Study on the Career Development Plan for the Education Major Students in Korean Universities)

  • 이상철
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.670-686
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze current state of education departments in Korean universities and to find out ways to help education major students shape their future career. The findings of the study are as follows. First, the comparative analysis of the current state of education and education-related departments showed that average employment rate of education departments in 2011 was 35.0%, whereas that of related departments was 56.6%, which showed a significant difference. Second, education courses were specialized in areas such as lifelong educator qualifications, teaching certificates in morality/ethics, corporate HRD(human resource development), etc. in case of education departments. In case of education-related departments, education courses were specialized in areas such as teaching certificates in pedagogy, lifelong educator qualifications, license of school counselor, corporate HRD, etc. Though there were many overlapping areas, specialization was relatively more common and diverse in education-related departments. Next, to help students shape their future career, developments in specialized career courses, new career fields, and career education models were suggested. To give shape to the progress plans, the development of standard education courses for student careers, the introduction of certification system about course specialization, and search for the career path of teaching profession which allows utilization of the knowledge of education were suggested.

초등 예비 교사들의 탐구 수업 지도 전문성 향상을 위한 수업 컨설팅의 적용 (Application of Instruction Consulting to Improve the Elementary Preservice Teachers' Professionalism for Inquiry-based Classes)

  • 박재근;노석구
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to diagnose difficulties and problems that the preservice teachers experience when teaching inquiry-based classes in elementary science and to improve their professionalism through prescriptive instruction consulting utilizing PDRE (preparation, diagnosis, reflective implementation, evaluation) model. The result of this study was as follows. First, preservice teachers considered themselves to be lack of scientific knowledge, but this study confirmed that the application of instruction consulting improved their understandings in scientific concepts and principles and corrected their misconceptions. Second, preservice teachers experienced difficulties in variables that might influence the results of experiments, cautions for the experiments and unexpected results of experiments, and this consulting allowed them to gain instruction ability to cope with such circumstances and solve problems effectively. Third, preservice teachers experienced difficulties in applying instructional model into their classes and preparing lesson plans, but consulting actually made limited but positive changes in their abilities. However, from a longer-term perspective, quantitative increase in their teaching opportunities, the development and distribution of example manuals, and the utilization of various class materials provided by the assistant centers for teaching and learning should be achieved side by side.

수학과예비교사들의 교수학적지식 형성 과정 탐구 -함수 개념을 중심으로- (An Inquiry on the Building Process of Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Prospective Mathematics Teachers -centered at function concepts-)

  • 강윤수;전성아
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to inquire the building process of Pedagogical Content Knowledge of prospective mathematics teachers about the function concepts. For this purpose, We performed the following steps; First, we performed the survey relaying to the prospective mathematics teachers' teaching experiences, capabilities of their error evaluation of the students, and viewpoints about the function concepts. Second, we performed the survey on the subject-matter knowledge about the function concepts and the key items of designing teaching plans about the function concepts. And then, we interviewed the participants to check the results of the surveys and to supplement the necessary contents. The collected data was relatively correlative and analyzed in the process. As a result, we found the followings; First, subject-matter knowledge of prospective mathematics teachers about the function concepts is different depending on the grades. Second, prospective mathematics teachers are building more extended function concepts through the major subjects. Third, the major subjects are important to build the Pedagogical Content Knowledge of function concepts. Fourth, teaching experience plays an important role in transforming subject-matter knowledge of function concepts to Pedagogical Content Knowledge of it. Fifth, building the Pedagogical Content Knowledge means transferring the teacher's viewpoint from himself/herself to the learner.

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생태 감사를 이용한 지속가능한 학교 에너지 관리 방안 연구 (A Study of Sustainable Energy Management through the Application of the Eco-Audit)

  • 남영숙
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.102-113
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to devise proper plans for sustainable energy management in schools through applying school eco-audit to energy field. This study is performed by literature review and the analysis of case study. This study analyzes the energy-saving model school according to the three cores of eco-audit such as school administration system, teaching-learning method, and ecological policy, and the result of the study is as followings. First, according to the analysis of school administration system for energy education programs, the participation of all the school staff is very low, and the democratic decision-making system is unsatisfactory. Second, according to the analysis of teaching-learning method, the program is mainly managed by teacher-oriented method not by learner-oriented one. The effect on the education of energy-saving program is a little improved in cognitive area, but is insufficient in affective area. Third, in the aspect of the ecological policy, the practical energy-saving effect in schools is unsatisfactory, and shows the difficulty of continuing application of the program. Consequently, it is desirable to integrate the energy-saving program with the eco-audit for sustainable energy management in schools. Implementation of the energy eco-audit in schools for the sustainable development education as teaching-learning method could achieve extended effect for the earth environmental conservation.

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Blended Learning(BL) 전략을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 가정과 교수 학습 과정안 개발 - '청소년과 소비생활' 단원을 중심으로 - (Development of Practical Problem-Based Home Economics Teaching.Learning Process Plans by Blended Learning Strategy - Focusing on a Unit 'the Youth and Consumer Life' -)

  • 이진희;채정현
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.19-42
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중학교 2학년 기술 가정 교과의 '청소년과 소비생활' 단원을 중심으로 Blended Learning(BL: 혼합형 학습)전략을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 가정과 수업을 위한 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하고 평가하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 ADDIE 교수설계 모형에 따라 분석(Analysis) 단계, 설계(Design) 및 개발(Development) 단계, 실행(Implement) 단계, 평가(Evaluation) 단계를 수행하였다. 분석 단계에서는 청소년과 소비생활에 관련된 선행연구와 문헌, 제7차 기술 가정 교육과정에서 제시하고 있는 교과 교육의 목표, 기술 가정 10종 교과서의 '소비자 교육' 관련 단원의 내용, 소비자 교육 내용에 대한 요구도 및 지식 정보화 사회에서 요구되는 소비자 교육 내용을 분석하여 청소년 소비자 특성을 파악하고 중학교 2학년 소비자 교육에 적합한 학습 목표와 내용을 추출하였다. 설계 및 개발 단계에서는 분석 결과를 토대로 '청소년과 소비생활' 단원을 실천적 문제 중심으로 재구성하고, BL전략을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 수업의 구체적인 진행 과정을 설계하였다. 에듀넷을 이용하여 수업에 필요한 온라인 학습 환경으로 "BL전략을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 가정과 수업( http://community.edunet4u.net/${\sim}$consumer2)" 홈페이지를 개설하였다. 그리고 BL전략을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 수업을 위한 총 8차시의 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하였으며, 수업에 활용할 수 있는 학생용 학습 활동지 및 교사용 자료를 개발하였다. 실행 단계에서는 개발된 8차시 교수 학습 과정안 중에서 소단위 실천적 문제 '현명한 소비자가 되기 위해 나는 무엇을 준비해야 하는가?'의 1차시 교수 학습 과정안을 학교 수업에 적용하였다. 적용 대상은 충청북도 청주시 소재의 중학교 2학년 두 개 학급과 대전광역시 소재의 중학교 2학년 한 개 학급, 총115명을 대상으로 하였다. 이 수업은 2주 동안 두 차례의 온라인 수업과 세 차례의 오프라인 수업으로 실행하였다. 두 차례의 온라인 수업, 즉 교실에서 행해진 수업의 첫번째에는 이 수업에 대한 전체적인 소개를 하는 예비수업을 하였고 두 번째에는 1차시에 해당하는 본시 수업을 하였다. 컴퓨터로 이루어지는 온라인 학습은 1차시의 본시 수업에 해당하는 내용으로 세 차례(수업 전의 학습 활동지 작성, 수업 후의 행동계획 작성, 실천 후 성찰일기 작성) 진행하였다. 비록 온라인 학습을 세 차례나 하였으나 이 학습이 1차시 본시 수업에 해당하는 내용이고 온라인 학습을 차시로 규정하는 것이 애매하기에 차시의 합계에 포함시키지 않았다. 평가 단계에서는 모든 수업이 끝나고 수업에 참여한 학습자를 대상으로 수업에 대한 전반적인 의견과 수업의 효과, 수업에 대한 제언점 등에 대하여 자유응답식 개방형 질문지로 물어 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과를 교수 학습 과정안 개발과 이 수업에 대한 학생들의 평가 측면으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 교수 학습 과정안은 온라인 학습과 오프라인 교실 수업을 연계하고 다양한 학습 매체와 학습방법을 혼합하는 BL전략을 가정과의 실천적 문제 중심 수업에 도입하여 구체적인 수업 진행 과정을 설계하고, '청소년과 소비생활'단원을 실천적 문제로 재구성하여 개발된 것이 특징이다. 특히, 이 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하는 과정에서 수업 전 온라인 학습, 오프라인 본시수업, 수업 후 온라인 학습으로 진행되는 BL전략의 도입으로 교실 현장에서 실천적 문제 중심 수업으로 수업을 진행하였을 때의 한계점인 시간이나 시수 부족의 문제, 참고할 학습 자료 부족의 문제, 많은 학생 수와 공간부족으로 인한 상호작용 부족의 문제 등을 해결하는데 역점을 두었다. 이 교수 학습 과정안의 내용은 중학교 2학년의 '청소년과 소비생활' 단원명을 '나와 가족과 사회의 구성원으로서 바람직한 소비생활을 위해 나는 무엇을 해야 하는가?'라는 큰 단위의 실천적 문제를 해결하기 위해서 4개의 작은 단위의 실천적 문제, 즉 '현명한 소비자가 되기 위해 나는 무엇을 해야 하는가?' '합리적으로 물품과 서비스를 구매하는 태도를 기르기 위해 나는 무엇을 해야 하는가?' '소비자의 권리와 책임을 알고 소비 문제를 적극적으로 해결하기 위해 나는 무엇을 해야 하는가?' '환경을 생각하는 지속가능한 소비생활을 위해 나는 무엇을 해야 하는가?'로 정한 후에 총 8차시의 분량을 개발하였다. 학습 자료 내용은 학생들이 주로 실생활에서 접하는 소비생활과 직접적으로 관련이 있는 동영상, 신문자료, 인터넷 정보 등을 바탕으로 구성하였다. 둘째, 수업에 참여한 학생들은 BL전략을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 학습이 다양한 학습매체 사용과 정보 공개 공유가 가능하고, 정보 탐색이 용이하며, 자기 주도적 학습과 협동학습을 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 활발한 상호작용이 가능하고, 학습한 내용을 실천하고 반성할 수 있고, 수업에 흥미가 있어 수업의 참여가 촉진되며, 수업 내용을 이해하는 데 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 가정과수업에 만족을 주어 그들의 소비생활 태도에 긍정적인 변화를 주는 것으로 평가하였다. 하지만 부족한 수업시간에 비해 학습 자료량이 너무 많고, 수업을 위한 물리적 환경 시설이 미비하며, 에듀넷 회원 가입이 어렵고, 자신들의 정보 소양 능력이 미숙하고, 학습 방법을 이해하지 못한 점을 단점으로 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과 BL전략을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 수업이 교실에서만 수행되던 학습의 공간을 온라인의 사이버 학습 공간으로 확장하고, 실천적 문제 중심 수업의 한계점이었던 학습 정보량 부족의 문제와 상호작용 부족의 문제를 보완할 수 있었으며, 다양한 활동으로 학생들의 흥미와 수업 참여도를 증대시킨 점에서 효과가 있는 수업이라는 것이 밝혀졌다. 하지만 앞으로 BL전략을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 수업이 학교 현장에서 좀 더 잘 수행되기 위해서는 이 수업에 참여한 학생과 교사들이 지적한 문제들, 즉 학생들의 정보 소양 능력 및 토론능력, 교사의 수업에 대한 이해, 학생들의 수업 참여 방안, 물리적 환경 확충 등을 체계적으로 해결하는 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

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