• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.131-154
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• 2014

이 연구는 서술형 수학 쓰기 활동이 초등학생의 문제 해결 및 수학적 성향에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 실행하기 위해, 서울B초등학교 6학년 학급에 문제 해결력 및 수학적 성향 검사를 실시하여 동질성을 가지는 두 개의 학급을 선정하였으며, 실험집단에는 서술형 수학 쓰기 활동 수업을 실시하였으며, 비교집단에는 교과서 및 교사용 지도서 중심의 일반적인 수업을 실시하였다. 실험처치는 약 두 달 동안 15회에 걸쳐 실시하였고, 서술형 수학 쓰기 활동의 효과를 알아보기 위해 문제 해결력 검사를 실시하여 두 집단 간 성취도를 t-test로 분석하였으며, 검사지에 나타난 학생들의 서술 내용을 분석하여 문제 해결 과정에서 나타난 특징을 알아보았다. 또한 수학적 성향 검사를 실시하고 그 결과를 독립표본 t-test로 분석하였으며, 서술형 평가에 대한 성향을 묻는 설문조사를 실시하고 학생들의 반응을 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과, 서술형 수학 쓰기 활동은 학생들의 문제 해결력과 문제해결과정, 수학적 성향에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 또한 서술형 평가에 대한 학생들의 인식이 개선된 것으로 나타났다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제3호
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• pp.71-93
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• 1997

Teachers' beliefs about teaching English are reflected in their practices in the classroom. They influence on the students' attitude to English learning. Any teacher training program expects the trainees to change or modify their existing beliefs and attitude through the new ideas and information introduced by the program toward a desired direction. The present study describes a teacher training program for elementary school English teachers and compares the beliefs of the teachers about teaching English before and after the training. The subjects are the elementary school English teachers around Chungnam area who get a special training of 120 hours during January 1997. The investigation of the subjects' beliefs on English teaching is conducted through examining two journals of each subject before and after the training. The journals show the teachers' inner flow of thought, so teacher trainers are expected to get insight on their general instructional considerations and have implications on the future teacher training program through examining these journals. In addition, the journal writing itself gives the teachers opportunity to reflect their practice and rethink about their beliefs, and develop themselves as professional English teachers.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.381-387
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• 2013

본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 학생들의 작문에 나타난 낱말의 형태적 오류를 분석한 글이다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사 대상 학생들의 글 분량을 보면, 조사 대상 학생들이 사용한 낱말 수는 모두 14,532개였고, 평균은 145.3개였다. 문장 수는 1903개였고 평균은 19.0개였다. 문장당 사용된 낱말은 평균 7.6개였다. 둘째, 연구 대상 100명 중 31명만이 오류가 없었고 69명은 하나 이상의 오류를 나타내었다. 이는 본 연구가 기초 문식성에 해당하는 내용임을 감안하면 높은 수치라고 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 낱말의 형태 오류는 준말(33.09%), 어미(27.70%), 기타 오류(19.78%), 어간(19.42%) 순으로 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 초등학교 쓰기 교과서 집필과 초등학생을 대상으로 한 맞춤법 지도 내용 선정에 기여할 수 있다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze elementary school teachers' implementation for the emphasis on the revision, major contents, teaching and learning method, and evaluation in the 2009 revised national science curriculum. To fulfill the purpose of this study we carried out a survey with 222 elementary school teachers. Main findings of this research were as follows: First, they highly agreed to the increase in class hours and the application of subject classroom, but they had a lower recognition for setting the subject groups. Second, the degree of necessity in discussion and STS was relatively high, but the degree of implementation in science writing, discussion and STEAM was low. Third, in teaching and learning method, they showed a high performance for mutual cooperation, student-led activities and communication, but, a low implementation for open inquiry and instruction considering individual differences. Fourth, in the evaluation of science learning, they showed a high implementation for evaluation based on achievement standards and one based on the understanding and application of basic concepts, but, a low implementation for the development of common evaluation tools. Fifth, it seemed that their recognition for amount, level and interest of science contents and inquiry activities was appropriate and positive.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2011

본 연구는 초등학교 수학 수업 전문성 신장을 위하여 교육대학교의 교과전문가와 단위학교의 4학년 교사들로 구성된 수학 수업 학습공동체의 활동을 소개하고 그 의미를 제시함을 목적으로 한다. 수학 수업 학습공동체는 학습공동체의 방향 및 내용 설정하기, 우수수업동영상 보고 논평하기, 공동으로 수업 아이디어 도출하고 실천하며 반성하기의 활동을 하였다. 이를 분석하기 위하여 학습공동체 구성원의 수업관련 자료 및 모임 기록 등이 이용되었다. 그 결과로 수학 수업 학습공동체는 교사가 일상의 초용 수학 수업에 대하여 다양한 관점에서 개선점을 찾도록 유도하였으며 수학 수업을 매개로 교과 전문가와 교사, 교사들 간의 수평적 협력 관계가 가능하고 수업전문성 신장의 효과적인 방안임을 보여준다.

• 천문학논총
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.745-747
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• 2015

Astronomy is one of the interesting but difficult topics in science for elementary education. Therefore, it is interesting to create astronomy activities that children can understand clearly. The researchers developed activities by using astronomy and botany to improve writing skills. They have to glue the local flowers on the star pictures then write the name of those flowers, the name of the constellation and write an essay describing their work. The participants are into two groups. 71 $3^{rd}$ year undergraduate students who registered for teaching and are learning science as an elementary education subjec, and 10 $1^{st}$ grade student from the laboratory school of Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat university. We can conclude that both groups were more interested in astronomy, they can tell the name of local flowers and not only used their imagination to create their work, but also to write great essays.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2005

Hypertext raises question to general assumptions about our conventional conceptions of education. In this essay, three kinds of learning-models are presented by the application of "writing" hypertext literature to the English education of the elementary school. These models, which I call the "scene-centered" system, give knowledge to learners in non-linear, non-sequential structure. The term "scene" is a single concept or idea composed of a single sub-text, which is to be made by the group of students. This system is focused on the collaborative composition of students. Students, by generating sub-texts and connecting texts, perform the educational activities to expand the source text. The "scene-centered" system is, to put it into a Barte's term, a "writerly text." But in order to "write," "reading" should be accompanied. So, this system is a learning model in which writing and reading are carried on simultaneously. In all the process, students play a role of multi-user, with three access rights: read, write, and annotate. So, students making use of hypertext systems will act as reader-authors. And teachers will take the new role in collaborative writing environment. No longer the central authoritarian evaluator, they will become consultants, co-writers, coaches of their students.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.552-566
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• 2010

This paper is an in-depth case study to analyze integrated elementary science lesson planning and practical teaching by two teachers at an urban elementary schools. One is an experienced teacher and the other is a beginning teacher. For this study, researchers asked teachers to design 5 stages of lesson planning after sharing basic theories about the integrated science education. The first of the 5 lesson planning stages is curriculum analysis and choice of integrated science topic. The second stage is constructing the frame of integrated science lesson contents, and the third is drawing a diagram of the integrated science lesson development. The fourth stage is making a table of lesson plans, and the last stage is writing integrated science lesson plans. Then, the teachers implemented the lessons they created. They taught students one unit of science which is composed of 8 lessons. Difficulties that teachers meet during designing plans and integrated science class were analyzed. 5 staged lesson planning, video transcriptions, teacher interview about lesson planning and teaching, researchers' checklists, reports of inspection classes, teachers' self evaluation, and students interviews were used for this study. One of the significant results of this study is that both experienced and beginning teachers had many difficulties in deciding on time to teach and contents of science and other subjects, as well as selection and organization of whole topics of integrated science teaching. The beginning teacher especially had greater issues with developing definite teaching-learning strategy to conduct thoughts and views for integrated science at the whole unit and each lesson. However, the experienced teacher was using various teaching-learning strategies by utilizing integrated science teaching professionalism to develop students' integrated thinking ability during the instruction of other subjects. The outcomes of this study are that both teachers could deeply understand the need and value of integrated science education at the elementary school through planning and teaching 8 lessons, and that they could have self-confidence with development of teaching professionalism for integrated science teaching. It may be possible that this study could help the development of pre- and in-service program for improvement of integrated science teaching professionalism for elementary school teacher.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.229-238
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• 2007

The Purpose of this study is to examine the present marine science education programs in Korea and understand how they are organized and how well they are being used. Eventually, being a foothold research prior to the construction of an inclusive marine science education portal site for elementary, middle, and high school students is the objective of this study. Through this study, we can expect three positive effects. First, through classification of marine science education programs, it can be used when dividing the contents and writing textbooks for elementary school students. Second, through the construction of portal site, we can expect to correct the recognition and understanding of marine and it will contribute to the future industry development. Third, we can offer the correct materials for teaching and learning and through learning, understanding on marine will get better.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.335-344
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• 2022

본 연구는 B 교육대학교의 2학년 심화과정 4개반 109명을 대상으로 과학과 교수·학습과정안 작성에 대해서 4주간 강의를 하였다. 초등예비교사들은 과학과 교수·학습과정안 작성에 대해 강의를 들은 후 2주간의 현장교육실습을 다녀왔다. 초등예비교사들이 과학과 교수·학습과정안 작성을 위해 자료선택, 과정안과 수업의 연계 정도 등에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구자는 초등예비교사 4명과 함께 설문 문항에 대해 검토·심의하여 설문을 완성하였다. 과학과 교수·학습과 정안 작성과 관련한 설문은 8문항으로 수업과정안 작성시 선호하는 참고자료, 학습에서 관심단계, 과학과 수업과정안과 수업의 성공여부, 과학과 선호모형, 단위시간에서 평가방식, 과학과 교수·학습과정안 작성을 위한 자신의 노력, 본 강좌 내용이 과학과 교수·학습과정안 작성과 수업에 어떤 도움이 되는가 등으로 구성하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등예비교사들이 과학과 교수·학습과정안 작성시에는 교사용 지도서를 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 과학과 교수·학습 단계에서는 전개단계를 매우 중요하다고 인식하고 있다. 셋째, 초등예비교사들은 과학과 교수·학습과정안이 수업의 성공 여부에 높은 상관이 있다고 여긴다. 넷째, 수업은 학생의 수준과 교사의 능력, 적합한 수업계획이 가장 영향을 미친다고 하였다. 다섯째, 초등예비교사들은 탐구학습 수업모형을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 40분 단위의 수업에서 평가는 보고서 및 활동지를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 교수·학습과정안은 수업의 연관성이 높으므로 열심히 연구하고 공부할 것이라고 밝혔다. 여덟째, 교수설계 원리에 근거한 과학과 교수·학습과정안 작성법은 매우 유익한 것으로 해석된다.