• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2012

본 연구는 교회학교 유치부 교사교육 프로그램에 대한 교사들의 인식과 요구를 분석하는 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 수도권 지역의 유치부 교사 278명이다. 연구방법은 설문지를 이용한 조사방법으로 유치부 교사교육 프로그램에 대한 교사의 인식과 필요성 및 교육내용의 3개 영역으로 구성된 설문지를 유치부 교사들에게 배부한 후 회수하였다. 회수 된 설문지는 문항별 빈도와 백분율을 구했으며 배경변인에 따른 차이가 있는지 X2 검증을 실시하였으며, 프로그램 내용에 관한 문항은 평균과 표준편차를 실시하였다. 분석결과 교사들은 유치부 교사교육 프로그램에 대해 관심과 필요성을 높게 인식하고 있었으며 교사의 배경변인중 학력, 교육경력, 전공여부에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 유치부 교사교육 프로그램 내용에 대한 요구로는 부모교육과 유아발달이해, 문제행동 영유아지도법, 영유아와 할 수 있는 효과적인 의사소통법, 영유아 기질 이해 및 기질에 따른 교육방법, 교사를 위한 영성훈련 순으로 나타났다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2018

4차 산업혁명시대를 대비한 창의 융합형 인재 양성을 위해 2015 개정 교육과정에서는 소프트웨어(SW) 교육을 강조하고 있다. 이에 따라 급변하는 교육환경에서 정보교사에게 요구되는 역량에 기반한 연수과정 개발이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 선행연구를 통해 소프트웨어교육 담당교원의 직무연수 내용분석을 위한 분석 틀을 선정하고, 현재 소프트웨어교육 담당교원의 역량 강화 연수과정 내용을 중등 정보교사에게 요구되는 역량을 기반으로 분석하여, 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위해 직무연수 교재 개발에 참여한 현장 전문가들을 대상으로 설문 및 협의를 거쳐 역량에 기반한 연수과정 내용요소와 계층적(AHP) 기법으로 역량요소별 상대적 중요도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 일반 및 정보교사에게 요구되는 '국가교육과정의 이해 및 재구성'역량에 해당되는 내용이 전체(15시간) 중 47%(7시간)으로 상대적으로 많이 편중되어 있었으며, 정보교사에게 요구되는 역량요소별 상대적 중요도가 21%로 가장 높게 나타난 '정보 교수학습 전략 수립 및 활용 능력'에 대한 내용구성이 부족하였다. 이러한 결과는 소프트웨어교육 담당교원 연수과정 개발에 있어 부족한 부분에 대해 이해하고, 반영할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.381-399
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• 2015

2016년부터 20개 과학고와 5개 특성화 대학 간의 공동AP제도를 도입한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 과학고에서 공동AP제도 도입에 앞서 과학고 및 영재고 교원 111명을 대상으로 공동AP제도에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있으며, 공동AP제도의 안정적 정착을 위해 필요한 제도적 지원 및 교원의 전문성 신장방안에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 그 결과 교사들은 AP교과를 담당할 의향이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, AP제도에 대해 알고 있다는 인식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 과학고의 공동AP제도 도입에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 그러나 AP제도에 대한 학교차원의 준비에 대해서는 다소 부정적으로 평가하고 있었으며, 공동AP제도의 안정적 정착과 관련하여 수업 및 교육자료 개발과 AP담당 교사 증원, AP담당 교원연수가 필요하다고 인식하고 있었다. 또한, AP담당 교원과 관련해서는 행정업무 축소와 수업시수감면, 연구비 지급과 같은 제도적 지원과 더불어 전문성 신장을 위한 60시간 정도의 연수(온라인: 19시간, 집합: 35시간, 산출물: 6시간)가 필요하다고 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 공동AP제도 도입에 앞서 공동AP제도가 학교현장에 안정적 정착하기 위해 요구되는 정책적 제도적 방안에 대해 논의하고자 하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.247-262
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• 2018

This study investigates the process of PCK formation for 2017 novice teachers in Busan. This study was conducted parallel to quantitative research using the H-PCK measurement tool as well as qualitative research methods through an open questionnaire and after-interview. Consequently, the H-PCK level of novice teachers was 3.51. The knowledge of perspective on home economics education (KP) was 3.87, knowledge of home economics curriculum (KC) was 3.37 and the knowledge of home economics instructional strategies (KI) was 3.39. Study participants reported that curriculum knowledge, curriculum content knowledge, and teaching strategy knowledge were formed through preparation for appointment; however, it was not possible to judge if PCK was formed for the restructuring ability or the reconstruction ability. Knowledge related to curriculum content was learned through teacher training, internet teacher community, and internet information materials. Knowledge of teaching strategies was learned through 1-2 teaching consulting or peer scholarship. It is necessary to revise the university curriculum (such as expansion of curriculum education, expansion of experience in teaching practice, and actual case study) order to form PCK. Second, it should be developed and operated various training programs for the formation of home economics education curriculum knowledge. Third, it is necessary to organize a nationwide system to support the mentor. In the future, it is necessary to study PCK analysis for each unit and topic as well as to explain methods that can be provided to field teachers.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.389-405
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze elementary school teachers' understanding, certainty, and familiarity with 13 key concepts of wave physics that are presented in textbook and teacher's guidebook. 123 elementary school teachers answered concept tests and questionnaires. In the results to these tests and questionnaires, teachers demonstrated a high level of understanding and high certainty in understanding with regard to the concepts of sound generation, effect of medium on wave, timbre, wavelength, and trough and crest of wave. For the topics of sound velocity, wave reflection and wave transmission, teachers demonstrated a high level of understanding but low certainty in understanding. With regard to sound propagation, teachers demonstrated a low level of understanding and an improperly high certainty in that low understanding. Teachers lacked knowledge, i.e., displayed a low level of understanding and low certainty in sound strength, sound frequency, constructive interference and destructive interference. In constructive and destructive interference, the teachers also displayed a low level of familiarity. We analyzed the differences in teacher's understanding, certainty, and familiarity according to teacher demographics defined by the teacher's gender, teaching experience with concepts of sound, career, curriculum track while in high school, and major in university. There were no significant differences in understanding, certainty, or familiarity as defined by gender, teaching experience, and career. However, these displays of knowledge were affected by the teacher's curriculum track in high school and their major. These results suggest that the teacher's understanding of, familiarity with, and certainty in wave physics concepts are more influenced by their learning experience than by their teaching experience. Therefore, we suggest additional learning opportunities for teachers (such as teacher training programs) in order to improve teacher knowledge and correct teacher misconceptions in wave physics.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.617-625
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• 2005

1997년부터 교사에게는 전문성 신장을 위한 다양한 형태의 연수가 이루어져 왔다. 특히, 기존 출석중심 연수의 문제점을 해결하고 지식기반사회에 적합한 연수체제 구축을 위한 대안으로 교원 원격교육연수원이 도입 운영되어 왔고, 해마다 그 수의 증가를 거듭하면서 2004년 9월 현재 총 53개의 원격교육연수원이 운영되고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 초등교사를 대상으로 하는 원격연수의 질적 향상 방안을 도출하기 위하여 원격연수원의 교육과정 운영현황을 중심으로 교육 콘텐츠 및 전반적 운영현황 분석과 설문조사를 통한 원격연수의 제공자, 수요자 측면의 상호 만족도 향상방안을 제안하였다. 결과적으로, 제공자는 시대변화에 따른 현장의 다양한 요구를 피드백 해야 하며, 사용자 입장에서는 점수위주의 수강보다는 초등교사로서의 자기 계발 및 전문성 제고를 위한 다양한 영역의 수강을 필요로 하고 있다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2022

European integration processes have acted as a catalyst for the emergence of a new type of educational environment, which is characterized by competent flexibility of specialists. Therefore, the article focuses on professional training of teachers in the context of European integration processes using information technology and the search for innovative methods of training specialists. One of the educational priorities in Europe is to create a new model of a teacher who has an academic education, knows innovative methods, is able to perform functions and tasks efficiently and professionally, adequately, quickly and correctly respond to changes and innovations. The tasks facing education in the European dimension are formulated. The main trends in the education of teachers in modern Europe are described: the need to deepen and expand subject training programs in pedagogical institutions of Higher Education, which will allow autonomy of activity, awareness of responsibility for independent creative decisions, create favorable conditions for the development of professionalism through the use of Information Technology and the search for innovative methods of training specialists. At the present stage, various models of teacher training are being developed based on the University and practical concept using information technology and searching for innovative methods of training specialists. On this basis, two different theories of perception of teacher education were formed: as preparation of teachers for work throughout their professional career; as preparation for the first years of professional work, which is periodically repeated in the process of continuous professional training and improvement. Among the advantages that the use of Information Technology and the search for innovative methods of training specialists to implement the learning process, it is worth mentioning the following: simultaneous use of several channels of perception of the student or student in the learning process, thanks to which the integration of information processed by different sensory organs is achieved; the ability to simulate complex real experiments; visualization of abstract information by dynamic representation of processes, etc.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.115-120
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• 2022

The main purpose of the study is to identify the key aspects of the use of innovative distance learning technologies in the training of biology students. Currently, there is a modernization, the evolution of the education system from a classical university to a virtual one, from lecture material teaching to computer educational programs, from a book library to a computer one, from multi-volume paper encyclopedias to modern search databases. During studies in higher education, distance learning ensures the delivery of information in an interactive mode through the use of information and communication technologies. The main disadvantage of distance learning is the emotional interaction of the teacher with students. It is necessary to increase the level of methodological developments for independent studies of students. The methodology includes a number of theoretical methods. Based on the results of the study, the main elements of the use of innovative distance learning technologies in the training of biology students were identified.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.12-24
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• 2015

This study aimed to investigate how middle school teachers perceived major features of the 'Free Learning Semester'. In 2013, the Free Learning Semester has been proposed by Korean government to provide students with the educational programs which deals with various activities in classroom in order to increase student's learning ability. The Free Learning Semester helps students to figure out their dreams and develops their talents. The government plans to expand the Free Learning Semester to all middle schools by 2016. Since teacher's perception is an important matter in the application of the Free Learning Semester, this study seeks to document the changes in curriculum by observing the perception of teachers in the school that implemented the Free Learning Semesters and those that did not implemented the Free Learning Semesters. 172 teachers from nine middle schools in Busan that their school schedules allowed were surveyed. Two school which operated the Free Learning Semester were compared to seven schools which did not operate the Free Learning Semester. The results are summarized as follows: First, almost all (97.7%) teachers in the Free Learning Semester schools have completed a training whereas 74.6% of the teachers in the non-Free Learning Semester schools have not. The usefulness of the training was satisfactory, but the teachers in the Free Learning Semester Schools wanted more practical help with the curriculum. Second, the result, which was statistically significant(p<.05), revealed that the first grade second semester of middle school was the best time to implement the Free Learning Semester. In order for its successful establishment in schools, there needs to be a reliable and effective evaluation system. However, the results regarding the introduction and management of the new system were not statistically significant. Lastly, in the Free Learning Semester Schools, the changes in teachers' perception were statistically significant (p<.05). The results show that the teachers need the training and the teacher's community to implement the curriculum and set a basis for valuation.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2018

Many practitioners in educational field, recently, are seeking to improve Computational Thinking through SW education. The purpose of this paper was, for promotion of SW education, to design the STEAM education process utilizing 3D printer. The project-based education process emphasized the cooperation in the process of producing common results and proposed a new STEAM education process. The designed products are expected to be used in the elementary school classes by linking with the camp and teacher training programs and the curriculum.