• Title/Summary/Keyword: Target time

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Implementation of Intelligent Moving Target Tracking and Surveillance System Using Pan/Tilt-embedded Stereo Camera System (팬/틸트 탑제형 스테레오 카메라를 이용한 지능형 이동표적 추적 및 감시 시스템의 구현)

  • 고정환;이준호;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4C
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    • pp.514-523
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new intelligent moving target tracking and surveillance system basing on the pan/tilt-embedded stereo camera system is suggested and implemented. In the proposed system, once the face area of a target is detected from the input stereo image by using a YCbCr color model and then, using this data as well as the geometric information of the tracking system, the distance and 3D information of the target are effectively extracted in real-time. Basing on these extracted data the pan/tilted-embedded stereo camera system is adaptively controlled and as a result, the proposed system can track the target adaptively under the various circumstance of the target. From some experiments using 80 frames of the test input stereo image, it is analyzed that standard deviation of the position displacement of the target in the horizontal and vertical directions after tracking is kept to be very low value of 1.82, 1.11, and error ratio between the measured and computed 3D coordinate values of the target is also kept to be very low value of 0.5% on average. From these good experimental results a possibility of implementing a new real-time intelligent stereo target tracking and surveillance system using the proposed scheme is finally suggested.

VFF-PASTd Based Multiple Target Angle Tracking with Angular Innovation

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Choi, Yongjin;Yoon, Sug-Joon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1E
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • Ryu et al. recently proposed a multiple target angle-tracking algorithm without a data association problem. This algorithm, however, shows the degraded performance on evasive maneuvering targets, because the estimated signal subspace is d,:graded in the algorithm. In this Paper, we proposed a new algorithm, in which VFF-PASTd (Variable Forgetting Factor PASTd) algorithm is applied to Ryu's algorithm to effectively handle the evasive target tracking with better time-varying signal subspace.

Time-to-go Polynomial Guidance Law for Target Observability Enhancement (표적 가관측성 향상을 위한 Time-to-go 다항식 유도법칙)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Chang-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new guidance law for target observability enhancement, which can control both terminal impact angle and acceleration. The proposed guidance law is simple form, combined conventional time-to-go polynomial guidance and a additional bias term which consists of relative position and proportional gain. The guidance law provides oscillatory flight trajectory and it maintains the conventional time-to-go polynomial guidance performance. To investigate the characteristics of the guidance law, we derive the closed-form solution, and various simulations are performed for proving the validity of the proposed guidance.

A Study on Measurement Time Reduction for Multi-Channel Combination Scale (다채널 조합형 계량기의 안정화 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ill;Ban, Kap-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2016
  • The performance of a multi-head, computerized combination scaling system to automatically identify a group of agricultural products having a total weight within the target range has been optimized to reduce the package cycle time of the merchandise. First, the structure of the scale was modified to enable faster measurement by enhancing the dynamic stability during the process. Second, the high frequency noise in the measured signal was eliminated by a high frequency filter to provide more accurate weight data. Finally, the algorithm to identify a group of products with a total weight within the target range was modified to enable a user to select an optimal number of scales. According to the experimental verifications, this modified system reduced the package cycle time significantly and also was accurate in measuring the total weight of the selected products.

Target State Estimator Design Using FIR filter and Smoother

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Joon Lyou
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2002
  • The measured rate of the tracking sensor becomes biased under some operational situation. For a highly maneuverable aircraft in 3D space, the target dynamics changes from time to time, and the Kalman filter using position measurement only can not be used effectively to reject the rate measurement bias error. To cope with this problem, we present a new algorithm which incorporate FIR-type filter and FIR-type fixed-lag smoother, and demonstrate that it has the optimal performance in terms of both estimation accuracy and response time through an application example to the anti-aircraft gun fire control system(AAGFCS).

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF CRYPTANALYTIC TIME MEMORY DATA TRADEOFF METHODS

  • Hong, Jin;Kim, Byoung-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1439-1446
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    • 2016
  • The execution complexities of the major time memory data tradeoff methods are analyzed in this paper. The multi-target tradeoffs covered are the classical Hellman, distinguished point, and fuzzy rainbow methods, both in their non-perfect and perfect table versions for the latter two methods. We show that their computational complexities are identical to those of the corresponding single-target methods executed under certain matching parameters and conclude that the perfect table fuzzy rainbow tradeoff method is most preferable.

Design of Fuzzy IMM Algorithm based on Basis Sub-models and Time-varying Mode Transition Probabilities

  • Kim Hyun-Sik;Chun Seung-Yong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2006
  • In the real system application, the interacting multiple model (IMM) based algorithm requires less computing resources as well as a good performance with respect to the various target maneuverings. And it further requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, a fuzzy interacting multiple model (FIMM) algorithm, which is based on the basis sub-models defined by considering the maneuvering property and the time-varying mode transition probabilities designed by using the mode probabilities as inputs of a fuzzy decision maker, is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, airborne target tracking is performed. Simulation results show that the FIMM algorithm solves all problems in the real system application of the IMM based algorithm.

Generalized input estimation for maneuvering target tracking (기동 표적 추적을 위한 일반화된 입력 추정 기법)

  • 황익호;이장규;박용환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1996
  • The input estimation method estimates maneuvering input acceleration in order to track a maneuvering target. In this paper, the optimal input estimator is derived by choosing the MAP hypothesis among maneuvering input transition hypotheses under the assumption that a maneuvering input acceleration is a semi-Markov process. The optimal input estimation method cannot be realized because the optimal filter should consider every maneuver onset time hypothesis from filter starting time to current time which increase rapidly. Hence the suboptimal filter using a sliding window is proposed. Since the proposed method can consider all hypotheses of input transitions inside the window, it is general enough to include Bogler's input estimation method. Simulation results show, however, that we can obtain a good performance even when the filter considering just one input transition in the window is used. (author). 9 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.

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Beam-target configurations and robustness performance of the tungsten granular flow spallation target for an Accelerator-Driven Sub-critical system

  • Cai, Han-Jie;Jia, Huan;Qi, Xin;Lin, Ping;Zhang, Sheng;Tian, Yuan;Qin, Yuanshuai;Zhang, Xunchao;Yang, Lei;He, Yuan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.2650-2659
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    • 2022
  • The dense granular flow spallation target is a new target concept proposed for an Accelerator-Driven Sub-critical (ADS) system. In this paper, the beam-target configurations of a tungsten granular flow target for the ADS with a thermal power of 1 GW is explored. The beam profile options using different scanning methods are discussed. The critical geometry parameters are adjusted to investigate the performance of the granular target from the aspects of neutron efficiency, stability and temperature distribution in target medium. To figure out how the target under accident conditions would behave, different clogging conditions are induced in the simulation. The dynamic processes are analyzed and some important parameters such as abnormal temperature rise and beam cutoff time window are obtained. The response of the sub-critical reactor to a clogging accident is also investigated. It is indicated that the monitoring of the granular flow by the neutron detectors in the sub-critical core will be effective.