• Title/Summary/Keyword: Target Trajectory

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OPTIMIZATION MODEL AND ALGORITHM OF THE TRAJECTORY OF HORIZONTAL WELL WITH PERTURBATION

  • LI AN;FENG ENMIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2006
  • In order to solve the optimization problem of designing the trajectory of three-dimensional horizontal well, we establish a multi-phase, nonlinear, stochastic dynamic system of the trajectory of horizontal well. We take the precision of hitting target and the total length of the trajectory as the performance index. By the integration of the state equation, this model can be transformed into a nonlinear stochastic programming. We discuss here the necessary conditions under which a local solution exists and depends in a continuous way on the parameter (perturbation). According to the properties we propose a revised Hooke-Jeeves algorithm and work out corresponding software to calculate the local solution of the nonlinear stochastic programming and the expectancy of the performance index. The numerical results illustrate the validity of the proposed model and algorithm.

Industrial robot programming method utilizing the human learning capability (인간 학습을 이용한 산업용 로보트의 효율적 프로그래밍 방안)

  • 김성수;이종태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 1996
  • Nowadays, most shop floors using industrial robots have many problems such as constructing robot workcell, generating robot arm moving trajectory, etc.. In the case of programming robot-arms for a specific task, shop operator commonly use the teach pendant to record the target position and determine the moving trajectory. However, such a teaching process may result in an inefficient trajectory in the sense of moving distance and joint angle fluctuation. Moreover, shop operators who have little knowledge about robot programming process need a lot of learning time and cost. The purpose of this paper is to propose a user friendly robot programming method to program robot-arms easily and efficiently for shop operator so that the programming time is reduced and a short and stable trajectory is obtained.

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Improvement of trajectory tracking control performance by using ILC

  • Le, Dang-Khanh;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an iterative learning control (ILC) approach for tracking problems with specified data points that are desired points at certain time instants. To design ILC systems for such problems, unlike traditional ILC approaches, an algorithm which updates not only the control signal but also the reference trajectory at each trial will be developed. The relationship between the reference trajectory and ILC control in tracking problems where there are specified data points through which the system should pass is investigated as the rate of convergence. In traditional ILC, the desired data is stored in a tracking profile file. Due to the huge size of the data file containing the target points, it is important to reduce the computational cost. Finally, simulation results of the presented technique are mentioned and compared to other related works to confirm the effectiveness of proposed scheme.

Improving on the Obstacle Avoidance Method for a Mobile Robot (mobile robot의 장애물 회피방법 개선)

  • Park, Jong-Hun;Lee, Woo-Young;Huh, Dei-Jeung;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents collision avoidance for mobile robots equipped with synchro-drive using curvature trajectory by the obstacle type. he new real-time obstacle avoidance method presents how to create a curvature trajectory in which dynamics of a mobile robot is considered we controlled translation and rotational velocity of the mobile robot. Using these two speeds with curvature trajectory, the mobile robot navigates to target point without collision. We consider that the robot going to curvature trajectory by obstacle size towards a goal location. The collision avoidance has been implemented and tested using pioneer2-dxe mobile robot.

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Learning Optimal Trajectory Generation for Low-Cost Redundant Manipulator using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG) (저가 Redundant Manipulator의 최적 경로 생성을 위한 Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG) 학습)

  • Lee, Seunghyeon;Jin, Seongho;Hwang, Seonghyeon;Lee, Inho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an approach resolving inaccuracy of the low-cost redundant manipulator workspace with low encoder and low stiffness. When the manipulators are manufactured with low-cost encoders and low-cost links, the robots can run into workspace inaccuracy issues. Furthermore, trajectory generation based on conventional forward/inverse kinematics without taking into account inaccuracy issues will introduce the risk of end-effector fluctuations. Hence, we propose an optimization for the trajectory generation method based on the DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) algorithm for the low-cost redundant manipulators reaching the target position in Euclidean space. We designed the DDPG algorithm minimizing the distance along with the jacobian condition number. The training environment is selected with an error rate of randomly generated joint spaces in a simulator that implemented real-world physics, the test environment is a real robotic experiment and demonstrated our approach.

Post Trajectory Insertion Performance Analysis of Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter Using SpaceX Falcon 9

  • Young-Joo Song;Jonghee Bae;SeungBum Hong;Jun Bang;Donghun Lee
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents an analysis of the trans-lunar trajectory insertion performance of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), the first lunar exploration spacecraft of the Republic of Korea. The successful launch conducted on August 4, 2022 (UTC), utilized the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The trans-lunar trajectory insertion performance plays a crucial role in ensuring the overall mission success by directly influencing the spacecraft's onboard fuel consumption. Following separation from the launch vehicle (LV), a comprehensive analysis of the trajectory insertion performance was performed by the KPLO flight dynamics (FD) team. Both orbit parameter message (OPM) and orbit determination (OD) solutions were employed using deep space network (DSN) tracking measurements. As a result, the KPLO was accurately inserted into the ballistic lunar transfer (BLT) trajectory, satisfying all separation requirements at the target interface point (TIP), including launch injection energy per unit mass (C3), right ascension of the injection orbit apoapsis vector (RAV), and declination of the injection orbit apoapsis vector (DAV). The precise BLT trajectory insertion facilitated the smoother operation of the KPLO's remainder mission phase and enabled the utilization of reserved fuel, consequently significantly enhancing the possibilities of an extended mission.

The Target Searching Method in the Chaotic Mobile Robot Embedding BVP Model (BVP 모델을 내장한 카오스 로봇에서의 목표물 탐색)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Yi-Gon;Koo, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we composed chaos mobile robot by embedding many type of chaos circuit including Arnold Equation and Chua's Equation and proposed method of evaluation of obstacles when it meets or approaches an obstacle while the mobile robot searches an any plane with chaos trajectory and method of concentrating search when it faces target and verified these results. For obstacles avoidance, we developed algorithm that evades an obstacles with chaos trajectory by assuming fixed obstacle, obstacles using VDP model, hidden obstacles using BVP model as obstacles and for searching an object, we developed algorithm of searching with a chaos trajectory by assuming BVP model as an object, verified the results and confirmed reasonability of them.

Trajectory and Attitude Control for a Lunar lander Using a Reference Model (2nd Report)

  • Abe, Akio;Uchiyama, Kenji;Shimada, Yuzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a redesigned guidance and control system for a lunar lander is presented. In past studies, the authors developed a trajectory and attitude control system which achieves the vertical soft landing on the lunar surface. It is confirmed that the system has a good tracking ability to a predefined profile and good robustness against a thruster failure mode where a partial failure of clustered engines was assumed. However, under the previous control laws, the landing point tends to be shifted, in response to the system parameter values, from a target point. Also, an unbalanced moment due to a thruster failure mode was not considered in the simulation. Therefore, in this study, the downrange control is added to the system to enable the vehicle to land at a pre-assigned target point accurately. Furthermore, inhibiting the effect of the unbalanced moment is attempted thorough redesigning the attitude control system. A numerical simulation was performed to confirm the ability of the proposed system with regard to the above problems. Moreover, in the past simulations, a low initial altitude was assumed as an initial condition: in this study, however, the performance of the proposed system is examined over the whole trajectory from an initial altitude of 10 [km] to the lunar surface.

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Target State Estimation by Direct Estimation of Maneuvering Input (기동입력의 직접추정에 의한 표적상태 추정)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Man-Hyung;Hwang, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1989
  • To track the target trajectory with maneuvers, unknown maneuvering inputs must be estimated. To do this the direct estimation algorithm using generalized least square technique is developed based on the procedure of failure detection and identification(FDI) theory. Through the simulation using maneuvering target scenario, tracking performance and efficiency of the algorithm developed here are investigated.

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Test bed for autonomous controlled space robot (우주로봇 자율제어 테스트 베드)

  • 최종현;백윤수;박종오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1828-1831
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    • 1997
  • this paper, to represent the robot motion approximately in space, delas with algorithm for position recognition of space robot, target and obstacle with vision system in 2-D. And also there are algorithms for precise distance-measuring and calibration usign laser displacement system, and for trajectory selection for optimizing moving to object, and for robot locomtion with air-thrust valve. And the software synthesizing of these algorithms hleps operator to realize the situation certainly and perform the job without any difficulty.

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