• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tags

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An Efficient Technique for Tag-based Image Search using Semantic Relationship between Tags (태그간 의미관계를 이용한 효율적인 태그 기반 이미지 검색 기법)

  • Hong, Hyun-Ki;Jeong, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2010
  • 최근, 소셜 미디어 공유 시스템의 사용자-참여형 아키텍쳐를 구성하는 핵심요소인 폭소노미에 기반하여 이미지를 공유하고 검색하고자 하는 다양한 시도들이 진행되고 있다. 그러나 폭소노미에 기반한 현재의 이미지 공유 시스템에서는 태그의 문법적, 의미적 모호성과 이미지에 대한 태그들의 중요성 또는 상관관계를 고려하지 않아 태그 기반 이미지 검색시 정확성 및 신뢰성을 보장할 수 없다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 태그간 의미관계를 이용한 이미지 태그 랭킹 기법을 활용하여 태그들을 이미지와의 관련정도에 따라 정렬하여 할당한 후, 이미지의 태그 순위를 고려하여 이미지와 질의어와의 관련성에 따라 효율적으로 이미지를 검색하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안한 기법이 기존의 이미지 공유 시스템의 검색 결과보다 정확성을 높일 수 있음을 실험 예제를 통하여 확인하였다.

An Intelligent Collaborative Recommendation System using User's Tags (사용자 태그를 이용한 지능형 협업 추천 시스템)

  • Jung, Yujung;Kim, Jihyun;Kim, Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.785-786
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷의 수많은 정보 속에서 사용자가 원하는 적절한 정보를 찾아 주기 위해 추천 시스템이 등장하였다. 기존의 추천 시스템들은 유사한 선호도를 갖는 사람들을 그룹화 하여 그들이 선호할 만한 아이템을 추천해 주는 방법을 사용하는데, 본 논문에서는 기존의 추천 시스템에 태그를 이용하여 추천의 신뢰도를 높이고자 한다. 사용자가 해당 아이템을 보고난 후 추가로 더 알고 싶은 내용에 대한 태그를 등록하면 그 태그는 다른 사용자들을 위한 추천 정보로 이용된다. 또한 추천 자료에 대한 사용자의 만족도 평가를 바탕으로 자료간의 연관 관계를 재조정하여 추천 시스템의 성능을 높인다.

Renewable energy trends and relationship structure by SNS big data analysis (SNS 빅데이터 분석을 통한 재생에너지 동향 및 관계구조)

  • Jong-Min Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2022
  • This study is to analyze trends and relational structures in the energy sector related to renewable energy. For this reason, in this study, we focused on big data including SNS data. SNS utilizes the Instagram platform to collect renewable energy hash tags and use them as a word embedding method for big data analysis and social network analysis, and based on the results derived from this research, it will be used for the development of the renewable energy industry. It is expected that it can be utilized.

STag: Supernova Tagging and Classification

  • Davison, William;Parkinson, David;Tucker, Brad E.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.45.3-46
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    • 2021
  • Supernovae classes have been defined phenomenologically, based on spectral features and time series data, since the specific details of the physics of the different explosions remain unrevealed. However, the number of these classes is increasing as objects with new features are observed, and the next generation of large-surveys will only bring more variety to our attention. We apply the machine learning technique of multi-label classification to the spectra of supernovae. By measuring the probabilities of specific features or 'tags' in the supernova spectra, we can compress the information from a specific object down to that suitable for a human or database scan, without the need to directly assign to a reductive 'class'. We use logistic regression to assign tag probabilities, and then a feed-forward neural network to filter the objects into the standard set of classes, based solely on the tag probabilities. We present STag, a software package that can compute these tag probabilities and make spectral classifications.

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A Study On the Automatic Generation System of Mobile Voice Web Page (모바일 음성 웹 페이지의 자동 생성 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • You-Jung Ko;Yoon-Joong Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2008
  • 모바일 기기는 화면의 크기가 작아 스타일러스나 펜으로 웹 컨텐츠를 이용하기에는 불편함이 있다. 이에 따라 음성으로 웹의 컨텐츠를 개발하기 위한 포준 언어인 VoiceXML(Voice Extenxible Markup Language), SALT(Speech application Language Tags)가 빠르게 보급되고 있다. 이를 이용하기 위해서는 기존의 모바일 웹페이지를 음성 웹 표준 기술에 맞게 변환해줘야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 WML(Wireless Markup Language)로 구성된 모바일 웹 페이지를 SALT 음성기술을 이용하여 음성명령이 가능한 모바일 음성 웹페이지(WML + SALT)로 자동 생성하는 시스템을 구현 하고자 한다. 이에 따라 사용자는 음성명령을 통해 컨텐츠를 제어함으로써 편리함을 제공하고, 개발자는 자동 생성 시스템을 이용함으로써 기존의 모바일 웹 페이지를 음성 웹 페이지를 변환하기 위한 개발시간과 비용을 감소 할 수 있다.

SwiftQ: A Time-Efficient RFID Collision Arbitration Algorithm for Gen2-Based RFID Systems

  • Donghwan Lee;Wonjun Lee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2024
  • In the realm of large-scale identification deployments, the EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 (Gen2) standard serves as a cornerstone, facilitating rapid processing of numerous passive RFID tags. The Q-Algorithm has garnered considerable attention for its potential to markedly enhance the efficiency of Gen2-based RFID systems with minimal adjustments. This paper introduces a groundbreaking iteration of the Q-Algorithm, termed Time-Efficient Q-Algorithm (SwiftQ), specifically designed to push the boundaries of time efficiency within Gen2-based RFID systems. Through exhaustive simulations, our study substantiates that SwiftQ outperforms existing algorithms by a significant margin, demonstrating exceptional expediency that positions it as a formidable contender in the landscape of large-scale identification environments. By prioritizing time efficiency, SwiftQ offers a promising solution to meet the escalating demands of contemporary Internet of Things applications, underscoring its potential to catalyze advancements in RFID technology for diverse industrial and logistical contexts.

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE SHEAR BOND STRENGTH OF ALL-IN-ONE DENTIN BONDING SYSTEM APPLIED TO PRIMARY TEETH (유치에 적용된 All-in-One 상아질 접착 시스템의 전단강도에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Soo;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to compare the shear bond strength of primary enamel & dentin treated by AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$ and G $Bond^{TM}$, recently developed 6th generation dentin bonding system, to that of Single $Bond^{TM}$ being widely used. Also by observing the resin tag under scanning electron microscope, Resin tags of each material were also observed under scanning electron microscope and compared to one another. The possibility of clinical application of All-in-One system which has an advantage to reduce chair-time for children with difficult behavior pattern was evaluated. The results obtained are as follows: 1. No statistically significant difference between groups was found in shear bond strength of primary enamel. 2. In primary dentin, the shear bond strength of AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$ was $1.15\;{\pm}\;0.37\;MPa$, G $Bond^{TM}$ was $1.69\;{\pm}\;0.74\;MPa$ and Single $Bond^{TM}$ was $0.56\;{\pm}\;0.11\;MPa$. There were no statistical difference between AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$ and G $Bond^{TM}$ and between G $Bond^{TM}$ and Single $Bond^{TM}$, whereas statistically significant difference was found between AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$ and Single $Bond^{TM}$. 3. Under scanning electron microscope, resin tags observed in AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$ and G $Bond^{TM}$ were very weak and tangled while strong and thick tags were shown with many lateral branches in Single $Bond^{TM}$. The result of the present study coupled with the advantages of less working time over the previous generation suggests that All-in-One system might be effectively used in adhesive dental procedures for primary teeth.

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THE STUDY ON THE MICROLEAKAGE PATTERN OF FLOWABLE COMPOSITE RESIN RESTORATIONS ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF ADHESIVE MATERIALS (접착제에 따른 유동성 복합 레진 수복물의 미세누출 양상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Eun;Kim, Jong-Soo;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.456-468
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to evaluate the quality of newly offered dentin bonding system($AdheSE^{(R)}$ One) by comparing the degree of microleakage measured with those of several conventional adhesive materials(AQ Bond Plus and $Adper^{TM}$ Single Bond 2). The quality of hybrid layer and resin tags was analyzed by observing restoration/ tooth interface under SEM. All-in-one system is in the limelight for having advantage of reducing chair time of children with difficult behavior pattern. Therefore the possibility of clinical application of All-in-one system was evaluated. The results obtained are as follows; 1. At the enamel margin, group II(AQ Bond Plus) showed the highest value of microleakage, and the other groups showed decreased value in order of group III($AdheSE^{(R)}$ One) and I($Adper^{TM}$ Single Bond 2). There was statistically significant difference between group II and the others(p<0.05), and no statistical difference was found between group I and III. 2. At the dentin margin, microleakage value was increased in order of group II, I, III and significant difference between all groups(p<0.05). 3. In group I and III, microleakage value measured at the enamel margin was significantly lower than that seen at the dentin margin(p<0.05), and there was no statistical difference in group II. 4. Resin tags observed under SEM were very weak and tangled in group II and III while the strong and thick tags were observed in group I. In conclusion, careful case selection and accurate clinical application is recommended in using AQ Bond Plus and $AdheSE^{(R)}$ One, giving consideration of the results showing its higher microleakage and weaker strength than $Adper^{TM}$ Single Bond 2.

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A STUDY ON THE BONDING OF COMPOMER TO DECIDUOUS DENTIN (컴포머와 유치 상아질의 결합에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Tae;Kim, Yong-Kee;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kwon, Soon-Won
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bonding of compomer to deciduous dentin which is known to have been developed to improve the weak properties of glass ionomer cement and composite resin. 120 sound primary molars were used for the shear bond strength test and another 24 for the scanning electron microscopic evaluation. Each material was ailed into polyethylene mold attached to exposed dentinal surface($3{\times}4mm$ in diameter) of sample blocks. Shearbond strength was measured using Universal testing machine and data were analyzed statistically with Oneway-ANOVA and Scheffe test. Scanning electron microscopic observation was performed in order to evaluate the pattern of distribution and penetration of resin tags and hybrid layer. Compomer groups(II-V) showed significantly higher bond strength values than glass ionomer group(I)(p<.05). Etching-compomer groups(III, V) showed the significantly higher bond strength than non-etching compomer groups(II, IV)(p<.05), but slightly lower values than composite resin group(VI) with no statistically significant difference(p>.05). No significantly different bond strength was found between compomer groups of different bonding system(p>.05). Scanning electron micrographs showed more irregular distribution of short and thin resin tags in non-etching compomer groups(II, IV) whereas the more regular and intimate distribution of long and thick tags in etching compomer groups(III, V) and composite resin group(VI). The evaluation of hybrid layer also showed more regular formation of thicker layer in etching compomer groups(III, V). Based on the results of present study, the use of compomer as an esthetic restorative material for primary molars might be justified.

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Effect of Er:YAG lasing on the dentin bonding strength of two-step adhesives (2단계 접착제의 상아질 결합강도에 대한 Er:YAG 레이저 조사 영향)

  • Song, Byeong-Choon;Cho, Young-Gon;Lee, Myung-Seon
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the microshear bond strength (${\mu}$SBS) and bonding interfaces of two-step total-etching and self-etching adhesive systems to three etch types of dentin either the acid etched, laser etched or laser and acid etched. Materials and Methods: The occlusal dentinal surfaces of thirty human molars were used. They were divided into six groups: group 1, 37% $H_3PO_4$ + Single Bond 2 (3M ESPE); group 2, Er:YAG laser (KEY Laser 3, KaVo) + Single Bond 2; group 3, Er:YAG laser + 37% $H_3PO_4$ + Single Bond 2; group 4, Clearfil SE Primer + Bond (Kuraray); group 5, Er:YAG laser + Clearfil SE Bond; group 6, Er:YAG laser + Clearfil SE Primer + Bond. The samples were subjected to ${\mu}$SBS testing 24 hr after bonding. Also scanning microscopic evaluations were made on the resin-dentin interfaces of six specimens. Results: The ${\mu}$SBS of group 2 was significantly lower than that of groups 1 and 3 in Single Bond 2 (p < 0.05). There were significant differences among the uSBS of groups 4, 5, and 6 in Clearfil SE Bond (p < 0.05). Very short and slender resin tags were observed in groups 2 and 5. Long and slender resin tags and lateral branches of tags were observed in groups 3 and 6. Conclusions: Treatment of dentin surface using phosphoric acid or self-etching primer improved the adhesion of Er:YAG lased dentin.