• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.293-300
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• 2020

Since the communication networks like the Internet collapses at disaster and calamity sites, a maintenance system that can be operated offline is required for the maintenance of various facilities. In this paper, we propose a system that memory tags attached on the facilities may transmit the emergency manual to a smart-phone, and the smart phone displays it off-line. The main issue is to design low energy mode memory tags. This study presents two kinds of methods and analyzes each's energy consumption mode. The first one is to develop memory tags by using one chip, and the next one is to design memory tags by forming multi-modules. Both ways show proper application fields under the low energy mode. This research selects the off-line maintenance system by using one chip design, and proposes the direction of contents for enhancing the effectiveness of the system. And we expect that this memory tags will be valuable for disaster scenes as well as battle fields.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.2643-2648
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• 2012

RFID 시스템에서 리더가 태그를 인식할 때 충돌 방지 기법은 시스템의 성능에 중요한 요인으로 작용한다. 확률론적 기반의 충돌 방지 기법은 슬롯상태를 이용하여 태그 수를 추정하는 기법이다. 태그 수를 더욱 정확하고 빠르게 추정하기 위하여 충돌 방지 기법들이 많이 연구되어 있으나 태그 수를 알 수 없는 환경에서 초기 태그 수에 대한 예측은 고려하지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 초기 태그 수를 예측하기 위한 방안을 제안하고 초기 태그 수가 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향과 제안된 기법의 성능을 분석한다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.66.1-66.1
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• 2012

Although all printed cost-less radio frequency identification (RFID) tags have been considered as a core tool for bringing up a ubiquitous society, the difficulties in integrating thin film transistors (TFTs), diodes and capacitors on plastic foils using a single in-line printing method nullify their roles for the realization of the ubiquitous society1,2. To prove the concept of all printed cost-less RFID tag, the practical degree of the integration of those devices on the plastic foils should be successfully printed to demonstrate multi bit RFID tag. The tag contains key device units such as 13.56 MHz modulating TFT, digital logic gates and 13.56 MHz rectifier to generate and transfer multi bit digital codes via a wireless communication (13.56 MHz). However, those key devices have never been integrated on the plastic foils using printing method yet because the electrical fluctuation of fully printed TFTs and diodes on plastic foils could not be controlled to show the function of desired devices. In this work, fully gravure printing process in printing 13.56 MHz operated 32 bit RFID tags on plastic foils has been demonstrated for the first time to prove all printed RFID tags on plastic foils can wirelessly generate and transfer 32 bit digital codes using the radio frequency of 13.56 MHz. This result proved that the electrical fluctuations of printed TFTs and diodes on plastic foils should be controlled in the range of maximum 20% to properly operate 32 bit RFID tags.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.469-474
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• 2009

RFID 시스템은 식별되고자하는 사물에 부착된 태그들과 이를 인식하는 리더로 구성된다. 기존의 바코드 시스템과는 달리, 태그와 리더간에 접촉이 없이도 저장된 정보를 읽을 수 있는 특징이 있다. 이러한 비접촉 특성으로 인하여 RFID 기술은 다양한 응용 분야에서 바코드를 대신할 기술이 될 것이다. 13.56MHz 대역을 사용하는 대부분의 RFID 시스템은 리더 의 식별 영역에 있는 다중 태그를 식별하기 위하여 FSA 알고리즘을 사용한다. FSA 알고리즘인 경우, 식별 영역내에 있는 태그의 수와 프레임의 크기에 따라 태그식별 지연 시간과 시스템 효율이 크게 변화한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 RFID 시스템에서 태그의 수를 추정하고, 추정한 태그의 수를 기반으로 프레임 크기를 동적으로 할당하는 기법을 제안한다.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.211-221
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• 2023

This study was conducted as a basic study for the selection of tags suitable for logistics management in the palletized unit-load unit and the development of various technologies to activate the palletized unit-load shipment of agricultural products through local APCs. Three types of passive RFID tags of UHF 900 MHz and one type of active RFID tag of 2.4 GHz band designed and manufactured through this study were used to analyze the receiving strength according to the tag's attachment location and distance of the palletized unit-load of agricultural products. In the passive RFID tag, there was a large difference in receiving strength by the tag's attachment location and a large amount of data loss depending on the distance within 30 m, whereas, in the active RFID tag, it was superior to the passive tags in terms of both receiving strength and data loss. Therefore, active tags are desirable from the perspective of multiple identification of warehouses with large spaces in relation to the application of RFID tags for palletized unit-loads of agricultural products, but the development of low-power technologies such as software wakeup power management as well as hardware to minimize battery power consumption is necessary.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.441-446
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• 2011

Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags are cheap and simple devices that can store unique identification information and perform simple computation to keep better inventory of packages. Security protocol for RFID tags is needed to ensure privacy and authentication between each tag and their reader. In order to accomplish this, in this paper, we analyzed a lightweight privacy and authentication protocol for passive RFID tags.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.260-265
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• 2011

In RFID System, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to anti-collision algorithm. In 13.56MHz RFID system, STAC protocol is defined as an anti-collision algorithm for multiple tag reading. In STAC protocol, there is no differentiation between the collided tags and others in the identification process. Therefore, tags may never be successfully identified because its responses may always collide with others. This situation may cause the tag starvation problem. This paper proposes a fair identification scheme for STAC protocol. In the proposed scheme, if the number of collided slots is large during a query round, the reader broadcasts a CollisionRound command to begin a collision round. During the collision round, the reader identifies only tags that are experienced collision during the previous query round.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.285-289
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• 2009

태그는 콘텐츠를 대표하는 신뢰도가 높은 키워드이다. 하지만 일부 기업과 사람들이 콘텐츠와 관련이 없는 키워드를 태그로 사용하여 본 논문에서는 무분별하게 사용된 키워드를 정련하는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 키워드 정련과 관련된 연구는 진행되지 않았지만, 본 논문에서는 단어와 단어사이에 가상의 링크를 생성, TextRank 알고리듬을 적용하여 콘텐츠에서 단어의 중요도를 계산하여 중요도가 낮은 단어의 일부를 콘텐츠의 제작자가 작성한 키워드에서 제거하여 키워드 정련을 하였다. 그 결과, 단순히 단어의 중요도가 낮은 하위 n%의 단어를 제거하는 방법보다는 신뢰도 구간을 만족할 때까지 제거하는 방법이 훨씬 좋은 키워드 정련 결과를 보였다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.93-96
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• 2014

RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) system is recognition technology which can maintain various object's information. Reliability of RFID tags is the most important factor in RFID system. In this paper, we proposed ALT (Accelerated Life Test) method for UHF RFID tags. Temperature and humidity were adopted as stress factors and the accelerated life tests were conducted in three different conditions. We performed failure analysis for identifying failure mechanism and statistical analysis of test data. In the statistical analysis, we employed Inverse Power law for relationship between tag's life and stress. Through the statistical analysis, we proposed acceleration factor for several levels of temperature-humidity. The reliability qualification test plans were also designed for the tag's target reliability.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.311-315
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• 2007

This paper proposes a revised query tree algorithm in RFID systems. The proposed QT_ecfi algorithm revises the QT algorithm, which has a memory-less property. In the QT_ecfi algorithm, the tag will send the remaining bits of their identification codes when the query string matches the first bits of their identification codes. When the reader receives all the responses of the tags, it knows which bit is collided. If the collision occurs in the last bit, the reader can identify two tags simultaneously without further query. While the tags are sending their identification codes, if the reader detects a collision bit, it will send a signal to the tags to stop sending. According to the simulation results, the QT_ecfi algorithm outperforms the QT algorithm in terms of the number of queries and the number of response bits.