• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2011

In RFID System, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to anti-collision algorithm. In Gen-2 RFID system, if the slot-count size varies during a query round due to the collisions, a new query round begins with a QueryAdjust command. Anti-collision algorithm of Gen-2 RFID system is simple. But, it has the tag starvation problem that a tag may never be successfully identified because its responses always collide with others. Therefore, this paper proposes a scheme to guarantee the fair identification delay. In the proposed scheme, if the slot-count value changes due to the collisions, the reader broadcasts a CollisionRound command to begin a collision round. During the collision round, the reader identifies only tags that occurred collision during the previous query round.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12궈1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2006

This paper presents methods of robot localization using recent radio frequency identification technology. If the absolute position and orientation of a tag are given in an indoor environment where RFID tags are installed, a robot can estimate its location using the relationship of the identified tag and the robot in a relative coordinate. To derive this relationship, we propose three estimation techniques using a model of a RFID reader, the direction of identification and the detection range. In this algorithm, a suitable estimation method is selected out of the three proposed techniques depending on the situations and trajectory of robot in the detection range. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed methods can provide good performance for localization.

• 공학논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2005

최근 전자 태그를 이용한 응용 서비스가 활성화됨에 따라 전자 태그의 데이터 처리에 대한 연구가 광범위하게 진행되고 있다. 따라서, 다양한 전자 태그로부터 수집된 객체 정보를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해 웹상에서 널리 사용되고 있는 XML 기반의 데이터 처리를 요구하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이러한 비즈니스 영역에서 자주 사용되는 재사용 가능한 객체 타입을 정의하고 있다. 이렇게 정의한 객체타입과 EPCIS Spec에서 정의한 Core Event Type을 활용하여 해운 물류 분야의 객체 정보 데이터 모델에 따른 스키마를 설계하였다.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제54호
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• pp.45-61
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• 2005

In this paper, we present a method of generating intonation contour for Korean text-to-speech (TTS) system and a method of synthesizing emotional speech, both based on Soft template mark-up language (Stem-ML), a novel prosody generation model combining mark-up tags and pitch generation in one. The evaluation shows that the intonation contour generated by Stem-ML is better than that by our previous work. It is also found that Stem-ML is a useful tool for generating emotional speech, by controling limited number of tags. Large-size emotional speech database is crucial for more extensive evaluation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.299-311
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• 2008

The Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) system is a contactless automatic identification system, which comprises readers and tags. In RFID systems, a reader collision occurs when there is interference in communication between one reader and the tags, due to the signals from other readers. The reader collision problem is considered as the fundamental problem affecting high density RFID reader installations. In this paper, we analyze the existing reader anti-collision algorithms. We also propose a pulse protocol-based reader anti-collision algorithm using slot occupied probability (SOP). The implementation of this improvement is simple, yet it effectively mitigates most reader collisions in dense reader mode, as shown in our simulation. That is, the proposed algorithm reduces the identification time, and increasesthe system throughput and system efficiency compared with the conventional reader anti-collision algorithms.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.429-440
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• 2010

We constructed a rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) gill cDNA library and a total of 1450 expressed sequence tag (EST) clones were generated. Gene annotation procedures and homology searches of the sequenced ESTs were locally done by BLASTX for amino acid similarity comparisons. Of the 1450 EST clones, 1022 EST clones showed significant homology to previously described genes while 428 ESTs were unidentified, and 259 clones were hypothetical, or unnamed proteins. Encoding 313 different sequences were identified as putative bio-defense genes or genes associated with immune response.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2015

The need for the recognition of music emotion has become apparent in many music information retrieval applications. In addition to the large pool of techniques that have already been developed in machine learning and data mining, various emerging applications have led to a wealth of newly proposed techniques. In the music information retrieval community, many studies and applications have concentrated on tag-based music recommendation. The limitation of music emotion tags is the ambiguity caused by a single music tag covering too many subcategories. To overcome this, multiple tags can be used simultaneously to specify music clips more precisely. In this paper, we propose a novel technique to rank the proper tag combinations based on the acoustic similarity of music clips.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1067-1070
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• 2009

유통 물류 시스템에서 온도 제어를 비롯한 환경정보의 제어는 매우 중요하다. 제품의 온도정보관리뿐만 아니라 환경정보에 대한 실시간 관리를 위한 Smart Cold Chain Management(SCCM) 시스템에서는 유통/물류시스템에서 사용하는 태그 정보뿐만 아니라 다양한 센서 정보를 실시간으로 통합 관리하여야 한다. 그러나 다양한 종류의 태그 정보를 통합 관리할 뿐만 아니라 온도, 습도, 위치데이터등과 같은 다양한 환경 정보를 통합 관리하기 위해서는 표준화된 코드 체계가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 SCCM시스템에서 적용될 수 있는 표준 코드 체계를 제시한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2021

Data filtering is an essential task for improving the energy efficiency of radiofrequency identification (RFID) networks. Among various energy-efficient approaches, clustering-based data filtering is considered to be the most effective solution because data from cluster members can be filtered at cluster heads before being sent to base stations. However, this approach quickly depletes the energy of cluster heads. Furthermore, most previous studies have assumed that readers are fixed and interrogate mobile tags in a workspace. However, there are several applications in which readers are mobile and interrogate fixed tags in a specific area. This article proposes a model for dynamic clustering-based data filtering (DCDF) in mobile RFID networks, where mobile readers are re-clustered periodically and the cluster head role is rotated among the members of each cluster. Simulation results show that DCDF is effective in terms of balancing energy consumption among readers and prolonging the lifetime of the mobile RFID networks.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.547-549
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• 2014

RFID 시스템의 태그 식별 성능은 동시에 응답하는 태그들로 인한 태그 충돌 확률과 밀접한 관계가 있다. PS 알고리즘은 리더의 송신 전력을 점진적으로 증가시키면서 리더의 식별 영역 내에 있는 태그들을 그룹화하여 식별하는 기법이다. 이 기법에서는 매 스캔 과정을 수행할 때마다 고정된 크기의 프레임을 사용한다. 이로 인하여 PS 알고리즘의 성능은 태그의 수, 프레임 크기, 및 전력 증가 값에 따라 다양하게 나타나는 문제점이 있을 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 프레임 크기와 전력 증가 값에 따른 PS 알고리즘의 성능을 분석한다.