• 제목/요약/키워드: TX

검색결과 726건 처리시간 0.027초

CDMA 단말기 RF 송신단의 Traffic Rho 성능 개선에 관한 연구 (The Study on Improvement of Traffic Rho Performance in RF Transmitter of CDMA Handset)

  • 박희봉;황승훈;황금찬
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권4B호
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    • pp.624-628
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 CDMA 단말기의 전기적 성능에 관한 최소의 요구 사항을 명기한 IS-98B의 항목에서 CDMA 파형의 질(Waveform Quality)을 규정하는 항목인 트래픽로(Traffic Rho)가 최소 성능에 만족하지 않을 경우 CDMA 단말기에 나타나는 현상을 분석하고, CDMA단말기 디자인시 단말기 송신부의 IF(Intermediate Frequency)단에서 TX IF SAW FILTER의 매칭회로를 개선하고 송신단 전원인 3.0V -TX를 발생시키는 LDO(Low Dropout Regulator)의 노이즈 발생을 차단하여 트래픽로 문제 해결방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법을 적용한 후의 파형과 적용전의 파형을 HP8924C 와 HP8595E을 이용하여 비교하여 성능을 개선됨을 보였다.

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8 채널 삽입형 3T Body pTx Array 코일 설계 (Design of 8 Channel Insertional pTx Array Coil for 3T Body Imaging)

  • 김영범;류연철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2014
  • In this research, we report all the elements are placed in the space above the patient table as a transmit coil to give optimized B1+ field for the body object. Through the simulations, we compared upper-and-lower parts combined 8 channel Tx array to upper only 8 channel Tx array and showed the utilities of B1+ shimming in multi-channel Tx body imaging at 3T. Half-cylinder shaped upper array shows weak B1+ field area around back of patient without B1+ shimming. After B1+ shimming, highly induced SAR places occurred in the arm region due to the close distance to the both end elements which were driven by very high RF current to enhance B1+ in back area. The proposed upper and lower combined array provides an enhanced homogeneous B1+ field in large ROI imaging as a result of shimming over the body size phantom. Through this research we proved the usefulness of the proposed insertional upper and lower parts combined transmit array for 3T body imaging.

An Advanced Coding for Video Streaming System: Hardware and Software Video Coding

  • Le, Tuan Thanh;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2020
  • Currently, High-efficient video coding (HEVC) has become the most promising video coding technology. However, the implementation of HEVC in video streaming systems is restricted by factors such as cost, design complexity, and compatibility with existing systems. While HEVC is considering deploying to various systems with different reached methods, H264/AVC can be one of the best choices for current video streaming systems. This paper presents an adaptive method for manipulating video streams using video coding on an integrated circuit (IC) designed with a private network processor. The proposed system allows to transfer multimedia data from cameras or other video sources to client. For this work, a series of video or audio packages from the video source are forwarded to the designed IC via HDMI cable, called Tx transmitter. The Tx processes input data into a real-time stream using its own protocol according to the Real-Time Transmission Protocol for both video and audio, then Tx transmits output packages to the video client though internet. The client includes hardware or software video/audio decoders to decode the received packages. Tx uses H264/AVC or HEVC video coding to encode video data, and its audio coding is PCM format. By handling the message exchanges between Tx and the client, the transmitted session can be set up quickly. Output results show that transmission's throughput can be achieved about 50 Mbps with approximately 80 msec latency.

A TX Clock Timing Technique for the CIJ Compensation of Coupled Microstrip Lines

  • Jung, Hae-Kang;Lee, Soo-Min;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2010
  • By using the clock timing control at transmitter (TX), the crosstalk-induced jitter (CIJ) is compensated for in the 2-bit parallel data transmission through the coupled microstrip lines on printed circuit board (PCB). Compared to the authors' prior work, the delay block circuit is simplified by combining a delay block with a minimal number of stages and a 3-to-1 multiplexer. The delay block generates three clock signals with different delays corresponding to the channel delay of three different signal modes. The 3-to-1 multiplexer selects one of the three clock signals for TX timing depending on the signal mode. The TX is implemented by using a $0.18\;{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The measurement shows that the TX reduces the RX jitters by about 38 ps at the data rates from 2.6 Gbps to 3.8 Gbps. Compared to the authors' prior work, the amount of RX Jitter reduction increases from 28 ps to 38 ps by using the improved implementation.

LPF가 집적화된 Rx/Tx 스위치 모듈에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Rx/Tx Switch Module with integrated Low Pass Filter)

  • 송재성;민복기;정순종;김인성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2005
  • This paper focuses on the design for Rx/Tx switch module of GSM(global standard mobile) band, characterization of a miniature, low power and dual-band implementation of the front-end switch module with low-pass filer And the effort to make agreement between the simulated design and the measured data for these solutions takes the place through accumulated design and manufacturing data library. We present the design, modeling and measurement of switch module integrating GSM Rx/Tx switching circuit and LPF(low pass filter) on a LTCC(low temperature co-fired ceramic) substrate. For GSM application, insertion and return loss of the low pass filter designed was less than 0.3 dB which was less than 12.7 dB at 900 MHz. The LTCC switch module contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mount components integrated on 4.6$\times$4.8$\times$1.2 mm, 6-layer multi-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module measured at 900 MHz was 11 dB. In both of the design approach yielded excellent agreement between measured and simulated results.

ATSC-DTV의 송신기 식별을 위한 워터마킹용 확산코드에 관한 연구 (A Study of Spreading code for Watermarking of TxID of ATSC-DTV)

  • 차재상;최성진;이선희;이광직;김승원
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2005년도 학술대회
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 지상파 디지털 방송시스템의 단일 주파수망 (SFN; Single Frequency Network) 구성을 위해 DTV (Digital Television) TxID (Transmitter Identification)용 저간섭 ZCD (Zero Correlation Duration) 확산코드를 제시하였다. ZCD 확산코드는 코드발생기의 구현이 용이함과 동시에 ZCD특성을 가짐으로 인해서, TxID에서 발생되는 인접코드 간섭 (ICI; Inter Code Interference) 및 다중경로 간섭 (MPI; Multi-Path Interference) 문제를 확산코딩기법을 이용하여 근원적으로 해결해주는 역할을 하고 있으며, 주기를 가변적으로 조절할 수 있어 TxID를 위한 워터마킹 (Watermarking)시에 발생하는 Truncated error를 제거할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) 잡음 및 ICI, MPI와 같은 다양한 간섭환경을 모의실험에 반영하여 도출된 DER (Detection Error Rate)특성을 분석함으로써, TxID용 저간섭 ZCD 확산코드의 유용성을 입증하였다.

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A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE CONVERGENCE OF THE MANN SEQUENCE FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR OPERATORS

  • Chidume, C.E.;Nnoli, B.V.C.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2002
  • Let E be a real Banach space. Let T : E longrightarrow E be a map with F(T) : = { x $\in$ E : Tx = x} $\neq$ 0 and satisfying the accretive-type condition $\lambda\$\mid$x-Tx\$\mid$^2$, for all $x\inE,\;x^*\inf(T)\;and\;\lambda >0$. We prove some necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the Mann iterative sequence to a fixed point of T.

MANN-ITERATION PROCESS TO THE SOLUTION OF $y=x+Tx$ FOR AN ACDRETIVE OPERATOR T IN SOME BANACH SPACES

  • Park, Jong-An
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 1994
  • If H is a Hilbert space, then an operator $T : D(T) \subset H \to H$ is said to be monotone if $$ (x-y, Tx-Ty) \geq 0$$ for any x, y in D(T). Many authors [1], [4] obtained the existence theorem for the equation $y = x + Tx$ for x, given an element y in H and a monotone operator T. On the other hand some iterative methods were applied to the approximations for the solution of the above equation [6], [8]. For example Bruck [2] obtained the iterative solution of the above equation with an explicit error estimate as follows.

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3.0-Tesla 자기공명 영상장치용 TX/RX C-spine RF Coil의 개발

  • 류연철;류승학;최보영;오창현
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2001년도 제6차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.143-143
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    • 2001
  • 목적: 현재 3.0T MRI system은 세계적으로 개발이 진행되고 있는 가운데, 3.0T에서 사용할 수 있는 RF coil의 개발이 시급한 상황이다. 1.0T 및 1.5T MRI 와는 달리 3.0T에서 사용할 수 있는 Body coil 및 그에 따른 High power RF amplifier 제작에 많은 제약이 있다. 작은 용량의 RF amplifier를 이용하여 신체의 부분을 촬영 하고자 한다면, Tx/Rx 가능한 coil을 이용하면 가능할 것이다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구에서는 Tx/Rx 가능한 Quadrature type C-spine RF coil을 설계, 제작하여 3.0T 고자장 자기공명 영상장치에서의 임상진단 활용범위를 확대하였다.

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