• 제목/요약/키워드: TURN

검색결과 6,896건 처리시간 0.03초

A Generalized Loss Analysis Algorithm of Power Semiconductor Devices in Multilevel NPC Inverters

  • Alemi, Payam;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2168-2180
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a generalized power loss algorithm for multilevel neutral-point clamped (NPC) PWM inverters is presented, which is applicable to any level number of multilevel inverters. In the case of three-level inverters, the conduction loss depends on the MI (modulation index) and the PF (power factor), and the switching loss depends on a switching frequency, turn-on and turn-off energy. However, in the higher level of inverters than the three-level, the loss of semiconductor devices cannot be analyzed by conventional methods. The modulation depth should be considered in addition, to find the different conducting devices depending on the MI. In a case study, the power loss analysis for the three- and five-level NPC inverters has been performed with the proposed algorithm. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation for the three-and five-level NPC inverters and experiment for three-level NPC inverter.

소셜커머스 환경에서 정보중개상에 대한 구전 의도의 결정 요인 (The Determinants of e-WOM for Infomediaries in Social Commerce)

  • 최재원;전엘;김경규
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.209-228
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    • 2014
  • The explosive growth of social commerce engenders a new business model, that is, infomediary. In a social commerce environment, infomediary works as a personal agent who provides information about various web merchants to help consumers select appropriate merchants for their needs. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing consumer attitudes towards infomediaries in social commerce and examine the relationship between intention to provide word of mouth and consumer attitudes. In total, 170 responses were collected from social commerce infomediary users. The results show that competence and integrity significantly influence user attitudes as trust dimensions. Infomediary reputation and two functional factors (information variety and navigation functionality) turn out to be significant antecedents for user attitudes toward infomediary in social commerce. User attitudes in turn significantly influence the intention to provide word of mouth. Future research and practical implications are also discussed.

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기중기의 모터속도 측정장치 개발 (Development of the speed-measurement device of motor in a crane)

  • 김강철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2000
  • The conventional motor in a crane has a tan generator to feed back the number of turns. The tan generator is contacted to a motor shaft through the coupling. Don has been often generated because the coupling has worn out while the motor is turning. In this paper, we design the speed-measurement device of motor in a un. The device is composed of PIC16F84 controller, photo-sensor, and analog-to digital converter. The photo sensor measures the turn of a motor without contact so the device decreases the probability of errors. And The device can acknowledge the turn direction of the motor with a gin81e senor and two color reflectors.

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Autonomous Navigation of AGVs in Automated Container Terminals

  • Kim, Yong-Shik;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an autonomous navigation system for autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) operated in an automated container terminal is designed. The navigation system is based on the sensors detecting the range and bearing. The navigation algorithm used is an interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm to detect other AGVs and avoid other obstacles using informations obtained from multiple sensors. As models to detect other AGVs (or obstacles), two kinematic models are derived: Constant velocity model for linear motion and constant speed turn model for curvilinear motion. For constant speed turn model, an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is used because of drawbacks of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) in nonlinear system. The suggested algorithm reduces the root mean squares error for linear motions, while it can rapidly detect possible turning motions.

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가변속도 구동용 SRM의 최적운전을 위한 스위칭각 산정 (A Computing Switching Angle for Optimal Operation of SRM with Variable Speed Operation)

  • 최경호;김남훈;김민회;백원식;김동희;황돈하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a proper switching angle calculation method of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) for drill. The characteristic of SRM drive is very related to the scheduling of commutation angle and current waveforms. Therefore, a selection method of switching turn-on and turn-off angle is suggested for adaptational operation of SRM with varied rotor speed and load. Simulation and experimental results are presented for the validation of proposed method.

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A Magnetically Coupled AC/DC Boost Converter with Low Reverse Recovery and Conduction Losses

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2008
  • A modified boost converter with magnetic coupling is presented to reduce the reverse recovery loss while maintaining low conduction loss of the rectifiers. By utilizing a coupled inductor and a set of diodes, the current passing the boost rectifier is transferred to an auxiliary loop before turn-off, allowing low di/dt for reduced recovery loss. Moreover, the boost inductor is brought inside the bridge rectifier to reduce conduction loss by decreasing the number of conducting diodes during switch turn-off. Experimental results of a 500W prototype are provided to verify the increase in efficiency and validity of the proposed converter.

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영전류 스위칭 방식의 보조스위치를 갖는 새로운 영전압 스위칭 방식의 PWM 컨버터 (A New Zero-Voltage-Switching PWM Converters with Zero-Current-Switched Auxiliary Switch)

  • 마근수;홍일희;김양모
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.632-640
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    • 2003
  • In conventional Zero-Voltage-Transition(ZVT) PWM converters, zero-voltage turn-on and turn-off for main switch without increasing voltage/current stresses is achieved at a fixed frequency. The switching loss, stress, and noise, however, can't be minimized because they adopt auxiliary switches turned off under hard-switching condition. In this paper, new ZVS-PWM converters of which both active and passive switches are always operating with soft-switching condition are proposed. Therefore, the proposed ZVS-PWM converters are most suitable for avionics applications requiring high-power density. Breadboarded ZVS-PWM boost converters using power MOSFET are constructed to verify theoretical analysis.

Avalnche주입에 따른 dry oxide와 wet oxide의 캐리어 트랩핑에 관한 연구 (A study on the carrier trapping characteristics of the dry and wet oxide films under the avalanche injection)

  • 정경호;정양희;박영걸
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 dry oxide와 wet oxide로 MOS capacitor를 제작하여 avalanche 전자주입 실험으로 산화막의 캐리어 트랩핑특성을 조사하였다. dry oxide에서는 avalanche 전자주입 시 전자 trapping이 주도적으로 일어났다. wet oxide에서는 주입 초기에 전자 trapping이 주도적이다가 hole trapping이 주도적으로 바뀌게 되는 turn-around 현상이 일어났다. 주입시간이 길어지면 다시 전자 trapping이 주도적으로 되는 또 한번의 turn-around 현상이 일어났다. 산화막의 트랩 parameter를 결정하기 위해 실험결과를 기초로 하여 종류가 다른 여러 트랩을 가지는 계에 대한 캐리어 트랩핑 이론식을 세워서 실험결과와 curve-fitting한 결과 실험치와 잘 일치하는 곡선을 얻었다.

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스크린 프린팅 방법에 의해 게이트-에미터간 자체정렬된 3극 구조의 CNT FEA 제조 (Fabrication of CNT FEA Self-aligned between Gate and Emitter using Screen Printing Method)

  • 권상직
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2006
  • A carbon nanotube field emission display(CNT FED) panel with a 2 inch diagonal size was fabricated using a screen printing of a prepared photo-sensitive CNT paste and vacuum in-line sealing technology. After a surface treatment of the patterned CNT, only the carbon nanotube tips are uniformly exposed on the surface. The diameter of the exposed CNTs are usually about 20 nm. Using the photo-sensitive CNT paste, we have developed a triode type CNT FEA with a self-aligned gate-emitter structure. The turn on voltage was around 100 V which corresponds to according the turn on field of about $40V/{\mu}m$. By the creation of a self-aligned gate-emitter structure, it is expected that the screen printed photo-sensitive CNT paste is promising as a good candidate for the large size field emission display.

철도차량용 견인전동기의 절연설계 및 절연시스템 구성 (Design & system construction of insulation on the traction motor for EMU)

  • 왕종배;홍선호;조연옥;김명룡
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2001
  • Traction motors driven by high speed switching inverters is demanded higher operating temperature, severe duty cycles, higher starting current, frequent voltage transients and finally severe environmental exposure. For applications to inverter duty, traction motors needs a special insulation system, which has characteristics of increased bond strength, lower operating temperature and higher turn-to-turn insulation. In this paper, design considerations and manufacturing procedure of 200 Class insulation system with polyimde(Kapton) main insulation and silicone resin VPI process on the traction motor for EMU will be reviewed. And performance test and long life evaluation test which prove stability and long life evaluation test which prove stability and reliability of insulation system for traction motor will be introduced.

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