• Title/Summary/Keyword: TTCN

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Automated Test Generation from Specifications Based on Formal Description Techniques

  • Chin, Byoung-Moon;Choe, Young-Han;Kim, Sung-Un;Jung, Jae-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.363-388
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a research result on automatic generation of abstract test cases from formal specifications by applying many related algorithms and techniques such as the testing framework, rural Chinese postman tour and unique input output sequence concepts. In addition, an efficient algorithm for verifying the strong connectivity of the reference finite state machine and the concept of unique event sequence are explained. We made use of several techniques to from an integrated framework for abstract test case generation from LOTOS and SDL specifications. A prototype of the proposed framework has been built with special attention to real protocol in order to generate the executable test cases in an automatic way. The abstract test cases in tree and tabular combined notation (TTCN) language will be applied to the TTCN compiler in order to obtain the executable test cases which re relevant to the industrial application.

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국방 상호운용성 시험 표준기술

  • Kim, Yeong-Gu;Jo, Byeong-In
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • 본고에서는 국방 무기체계 상호운용성 시험을 위한 표준 기술 중 하나인 TTCN-3(Testing and Test Control Notation version 3)에 대해 소개하고, 국방 분야 적용 방안을 제시한다.

Protocol Conformance Testing of INAP Protocol in SDL (SDL을 사용한 INAP 프로토콜 시험)

  • 도현숙;조준모;김성운
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a research result on automatic generation of Abstract Test Suite from INAP protocol in formal specifications by applying many existing related algorithms such as Rural Chinese Postman Tour and UIO sequence concepts. We use the I/O FSM generated from SDL specifications and a characterizing sequence concepts. We use the I/O FSM generated from SDL specifications and a characterizing sequence, called UIO sequence, is defined for the I/O FSM. The UIO sequence is combined with the concept of Rural Chinese Postman tour to obtain an optimal test sequence. It also proposes an estimation methodology of the fault courage for the Test Suite obtained by our method and their translation into the standardized test notation TTCN.

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Test suite generation technique for protocols with nondeterminism (비결정성을 갖는 프로토콜을 위한 시험 스위트 생성방법)

  • 김병식;김우직
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1854-1866
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new test case generation technique for a nondeterministic finite state machine by improving the existing UIO sequence generation method. First, a new conformance relationis defined, which is one of prerequisites for automatic test case generation. Because fof the nondeterministic property of torpocols, the output of the systems under test is not known deterministically to the tester. Therefore, tree-like test case generation method is introduced for adaptive testing, in which the next input is selected after observing the previous output. Since the test cases are generated with regarding the inputs and outputs as separate events and are represented in tree notation, the test cases are easily converted into TTCN, the international standard test suite specification language.

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LOTOS Protocol Conformance Testing for Formal Description Specifications (형식 기술 기법에 의한 LOTOS 프로토콜 적합성 시험)

  • Chin, Byoung-Moon;Kim, Sung-Un;Ryu, Young-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.1821-1841
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an automated protocol conformance test sequence generation based on formal methods for LOTOS specification by using and applying many existing related algorithms and technique, such as the testing framework, Rural Chinese Postman tour concepts. We use the state-transition graphs obtained from LOTOS specifications by means of the CAESAR tool. This tool compiles a specification written in LOTOS into an extended Petri net, from which a transition graph of a event finite-state machine(EvFSM) including data is generated. A new characterizing sequence(CS), called Unique Event sequence(UE sequence) is defined. An UE sequence for a state is a sequence of accepted gate events that is unique for this state. Some experiences about UE sequence, partial UE sequence and signature are also explained. These sequences are combined with the concept of the Rural Chinese Postman Tour to obtain an optimal test sequence which is a minimum cost tour of the reference transition graph of the EvFSM. This paper also presents a fault coverage estimation experience of an automated method for optimized test sequences generation and the translation of the test sequence obtained by using our tool to TTCN notation are also given. A prototype of the proposed framework has been built with special attention to real application in order to generated the executable test cases in an automatic way. This formal method on conformance testing can be applied to the protocols related to IN, PCS and ATM for the purpose of verifying the correctness of implementation with respect to the given specification.

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MSC-based Test-case Generation Module for Railway Signaling Software Testing (철도신호 소프트웨어 테스팅을 위한 MSC 기반 테스트케이스 생성 모듈)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Baek, Jong-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2015
  • Most of the existing studies on functional safety testing for the railway signaling system software have focused on verifying the functional safety through the monitoring of internal memory embedded railway signaling system. However, the railway signaling system is one of the typical embedded control system in the railway sector, and the embedded software has a characteristic of generating an appropriate outputs through the combination of internal processing in consideration of the current internal status and external input. Therefore, the test approach of using the interface communication channel can be effective way for the functional testing for railway signaling system software in consideration of these characteristic. Since a communication interface specification of the railway signal system has a the properties of the sequence input and output signals, test-case for software testing is the most effective methodology by MSC (Message Sequence Chart) language, one of the graphic language. The MSC-based test-case generating methodology for signaling system software was proposed in this paper.

A Study on Improvement Method of Interoperability Test & Evaluation Approach for the C4I Systems in NCW Environment (NCW환경에서 지휘통제체계(C4I) 상호운용성 시험평가체계 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kang, Seok-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.786-801
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    • 2012
  • The most essential ROC(requirement operational capability) in order to assure the effectiveness of the C4I Systems in NCW Environments is the seamless and stable interoperability between systems. The U.S. Armed Forces that perceived the importance of interoperability, prepared the framework to apply from the proposal of requirement to every step of acquisition process. The Korea Joint Chiefs of Staff is also developing a similar system in order to assure the interoperability between command control(C4I) systems. In the paper, we specify the needs of standardization of test systems and international trends on the technology, and propose an interoperability test & evaluation system based on a standardization conformity method to improve the interoperability test & evaluation for the C4I systems in NCW environments. Finally we show an example of the implementation of the test system and its application to C4I systems to verify the proposed test system.

Interoperability Test and Testing Tool for Railway Signaling System (철도신호시스템 상호운용성 검증 방법 및 지원도구의 개발)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Baek, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.5802-5809
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    • 2015
  • Railway signaling system is the vital control system in charge of the core for safely train operation, its functional safety must be checked through sufficient verification. Until now, to verify the interoperability of developed railway signaling system, the on-site testing approaches have been applied after testing in laboratory with simulator. This approaches are some limited range of interoperable verification, so more systematic verification interoperability is required. In this paper, the three phases of interoperability verification for railway signaling system was proposed, and methodology for each phases are represented. And also The interoperability validation methodology and supported testing tool for railway signaling system is represented in this paper

Development of a Testing Environment for Parallel Programs based on MSC Specifications (MSC 명세를 기반으로 한 병렬 프로그램 테스팅 환경의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Soo;Bae, Hyun-Seop;Chung, In-Sang;Kwon, Yong-Rae;Chung, Young-Sik;Lee, Byung-Sun;Lee, Dong-Gil
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2000
  • Most of prior works on testing parallel programs have concentrated on how to guarantee the reproducibility by employing event traces exercised during executions of a program. Consequently, little work has been done to generate test cases, especially, from specifications produced from software development process. In this research work, we devise the techniques for deriving test cases automatically from the specifications written in Message Sequence Charts(MSCs) which are widely used in telecommunication areas and develop the testing environment for performing module testing of parallel programs with derived test cases. For deriving test cases from MSCs, we have to uncover the causality relations among events embedded implicitly in MSCs. For this, we devise the methods for adapting vector time stamping to MSCs, Then, valid event sequences, satisfying the causality relations, are generated and these are used as test cases. The generated test cases, written in TTCN, are translated into CHILL source codes, which interact with a target module to be tested and test the validity of behaviors of the module. Since the testing method developed in this research work extracts test cases from the MSC specifications produced front telecommunications software development process, it is not necessary to describe auxiliary specifications for testing. In audition adapting vector time stamping generates automatically the event sequences, the generated event sequences that are ones for whole system can be used for individual testing purpose.

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