• Title/Summary/Keyword: TS 매개변수

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Derivation of Parameters for Loudspeaker with Frequency Dependent Terms and Discussion for Estimation Methods (라우드스피커 주파수 종속 매개변수 유도 및 규명법 비교)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2007
  • In this paper it was discussed and compared measured loudspeaker impedance curve with ones reconstructed by TS parameters estimated using four kinds of parameter estimation methods developed in frequency domain. Frequency dependent parameters were introduced and derived using least square error minimization technique. For known dynamic mass TS parameter estimation methods were reviewed and also proved non-uniqueness of these parameters by simulation method. Minimum phase transformation was adopted to derive phase information from magnitude of loudspeaker electrical impedance curve measured by one channel analyzer.

Study on Linear Parameters Identification of Loudspeaker (라우드스피커의 선형매개변수 규명법에 대한 연구)

  • 박석태
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2002
  • To identify linear parameters of loudspeaker, two methods are presented. Linear parameter identification methods by box method and added mass method are developed. These methods are compared with conventional software to show advantages and disadvantages of developed methods. Results identified by conventional method of Laud software are significantly different from developed methods. But two methods developed show 4% error in Thiele-Small (TS) parameters identified. In box method, it shows that TS parameters are dependent on the amount of porous material.

Thiele Small Parameters Estimation for Pseudo Loudspeaker within 10 mm Grade Circular-type Microspeaker (10 mm급 원형 마이크로스피커의 가상 스피커 TS 매개변수 규명)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 2007
  • It was discussed to identify Thiele Small Parameters for Pseudo loudspeaker within 10mm grade microspeaker attached to closed-box using known dynamic mass of moving parts. Also, enhanced circuit model for vented-box micro speaker system was used to more accurately simulate electrical impedance curves for real vented-box microspeaker system and compared to test results. Consequently, it showed that micro speaker could be modeled by pseudo loudspeaker TS parameters similar to general loudspeaker. Vented-box microspeaker model with pseudo loudspeaker TS parameters was well suited to describe real microspeaker. Also, it was proposed to estimate volume of rear closed-box of microspeaker without design specifications.

Experimental Evaluation of Levitation and Imbalance Compensation for the Magnetic Bearing System Using Discrete Time Q-Parameterization Control (이산시간 Q 매개변수화 제어를 이용한 자기축수 시스템에 대한 부상과 불평형보정의 실험적 평가)

  • ;Fumio Matsumura
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.964-973
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we propose a levitation and imbalance compensation controller design methodology of magnetic bearing system. In order to achieve levitation and elimination of unbalance vibartion in some operation speed we use the discrete-time Q-parameterization control. When rotor speed p = 0 there are no rotor unbalance, with frequency equals to the rotational speed. So in order to make levitatiom we choose the Q-parameterization controller free parameter Q such that the controller has poles on the unit circle at z = 1. However, when rotor speed p $\neq$ 0 there exist sinusoidal disturbance forces, with frequency equals to the rotational speed. So in order to achieve asymptotic rejection of these disturbance forces, the Q-parameterization controller free parameter Q is chosen such that the controller has poles on the unit circle at z = $exp^{ipTs}$ for a certain speed of rotation p ( $T_s$ is the sampling period). First, we introduce the experimental setup employed in this research. Second, we give a mathematical model for the magnetic bearing in difference equation form. Third, we explain the proposed discrete-time Q-parameterization controller design methodology. The controller free parameter Q is assumed to be a proper stable transfer function. Fourth, we show that the controller free parameter which satisfies the design objectives can be obtained by simply solving a set of linear equations rather than solving a complicated optimization problem. Finally, several simulation and experimental results are obtained to evaluate the proposed controller. The results obtained show the effectiveness of the proposed controller in eliminating the unbalance vibrations at the design speed of rotation.

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Calculation of Damping Ratio Using Non-Linear Soil Models and Comparison between Measured and Predicted Data (흙의 비선형 모델을 이용한 감쇠비 산정 및 비교)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Kyu;Bae, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • Several theoretical soil nonlinear models to predict damping ratio, which is one of the typical dynamic properties of soils, it is impractical to predict damping ratio. The resonant column and torsional shear test(RC-TS) is used to represent the dynamic behavior of soils from intermediate to medium shear strains. A limitation of RC-TS is measure precise shear strain in large strains and the modified equivalent radius($R_{eq}$) was obtained using both modified hyperbolic model and Ramberg-Osgood model. Bonneville clays were tested using RC-TS test to obtain rotation and torque. The measured rotation and torque were then compared with calculated rotation and torque using curve-fitting method. Then, the nonlinear soil model parameters were obtained and the equivalent radius was calculated using the model parameters.

Time-dependent Flow Properties of Mustard Paste (겨자 페이스트의 시간의존 유동특성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Ji-Soo;Yoo, Byoung-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2003
  • Time-dependent flow properties of mustard pastes were measured at various total solid contents $(TS,\;18{\sim}30%)$ and shear rates $(15{\sim}25\;s^{-1})$ using a Haake concentric cylinderical viscometer. Experimental data of the stress decay with time of shearing were fitted to three mathematical models proposed by Weltman, Figoni and Shoemaker, and Hahn. Time-dependent flow behaviour of mustard paste increased with increase in TS, but was found to vary in the range of shear rate investigated. Time-dependent model of Weltman was found to be most applicable $(average\;R^2=0.96)$ for mustard paste. Shear stresses for structure breakdown increased with increase in TS, while the structure breakdown rate decreased.

Optimal Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear Systems Described by Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model (Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 모델로 표현된 비선형 시스템의 최적 퍼지 제어)

  • Park, Yon-Mook;Park, Joo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2853-2855
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 TS(Takagi-Sugeno) 퍼지 모델로 표현된 비선형 시스템의 최적 퍼지 제어에 관한 새로운 설계 방법론을 제시하며, 최적 TS 퍼지 제어기의 매개 변수들을 설정하는 문제가 선형 행렬 부등식 문제로 표현될 수 있음을 보인다.

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Parameters Estimation for Pseudo Loudspeaker attached to Closed-Box and Enhanced Closed-Box Modeling (밀폐박스 상태의 가상 라우드스피커 매개변수 규명법 및 개선된 밀폐박스 모델링)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.983-992
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    • 2007
  • It was proposed to identify Thiele Small Parameters for loudspeaker attached to closed-box using known dynamic mass of moving parts. Also, enhanced PSPICE circuit model for closed-box loudspeaker system was proposed to more accurately simulate real closed-box loudspeaker system. Frequency dependent parameters were used to model voice coil inductor. Acoustic pressure response curves and electrical impedance curves were simulated and investigated by PSPICE circuit model according to compensation filter's parameters. Finally, proposed method is expected to be utilized for identification of pseudo Thiele Small parameters of microspeaker.

Effects of aspect ratio on natural convective heat transfer from a vertical isothermal cylinder immersed in cold pure water (저온의 순수물속에 잠겨있는 등온수직 원기둥에 의한 자연대류 열전달에 종횡비가 미치는 영향)

  • 유갑종;엄용균;이성진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 1991
  • A numerical analysis is performed about the effects of aspect ratio on natural convective heat transfer from a vertical isothermal cylinder of 0.deg. C immersed in cold pure water. The results of analysis include velocity profiles, temperature profiles and mean Nusselt number of the steady flow region. As aspect ratio of vertical cylinder increases, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of vertical isothermal cylinder approach to those of vertical isothermal flat plate. Numerical solutions obtained for Rayleigh number and aspect ratio indicate the cylinders can be classified as short cylinder and long cylinder. In the cases of short cylinder and long cylinder, new heat transfer correlations are presented. Here, the coefficient values C of new heat transfer correlations are presented as the function of density extremum parameter $R^*/. Numerical results show that theoretical results are in close agreement with experimental results.ts.

Acoustic and Electrical Analysis of Microspeaker for Mobile Phones (모바일 폰용 마이크로스피커의 음향 및 전기 해석)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, GUI program for microspeaker system simulation program was developed and verified through closed box, vent box and 6th order bandpass enclosure system. By using the pseudo loudspeaker model concept, TS parameters and rear volume of microspeaker were identified. Their suitabilities were proved by comparing test results with simulations of electrical impedance and sound pressure response curves for the three box types; closed box, vent box and 6th order bandpass box. Also, MSSP was found to be effective regardless of the microspeaker's shape, either circular or rectangular shape. MSSP can be used for the microspeaker system simulation, and can give a general prediction of such as; sound pressure level curve, electrical impedance, diaphragm velocity and displacement curve according to multiple design parameters; diaphragm mass, compliance, force factor, front and rear volume, front and rear port's diameter and length.