• Title/Summary/Keyword: TOF method

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Efficient Method for the Cleavage of Fullerene Oxides with Several Aromatic Amines under Ultrasonic Irradiation (초음파 조건에서 방향족 아민 화합물을 사용한 풀러렌 산화물 쪼개짐 반응)

  • Lee, Jong-Wook;Lee, Young-Min;Park, Byoung-Eun;Ko, Weon-Boe
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • The cleavage of fullerene oxides with several aromatic amines such as 4-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, 4-isopropylaniline in the present of $FeCl_3$ occurred under ultrasonic irradiation in air at $25{\sim}43^{\circ}C$. The aminated fullerenes were confirmed by MALDI-TOF-MS and UV-vis spectra.

A Study on MPEG-4 Based 3D Video Contents Creation Method using Time-of-Flight Sensor (Time-of-Flight 센서를 이용한 MPEG-4 기반의 3 차원 비디오 콘텐츠 생성기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ji-Ho;Kim, Sung-Yeol;Yoo, Jae Doug;Lee, Kwan H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 TOF 카메라를 이용한 3 차원 비디오의 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 생성된 콘텐츠를 전송 및 재생하기 위해 MPEG-4 멀티미디어 프레임워크를 사용하였다. TOF 센서로 획득한 데이터를 알파매팅 및 깊이 최적화 과정을 거쳐 고품질의 깊이 비디오를 생성하고 MPEG-4 시스템으로 부호화 한 후 전송하여 사용자에게 3 차원 비디오를 제공한다.

Preparation and characterization of fullerene dimer [C120] by trichloroperbenzoic acid oxidation method

  • Oh, Won-Chun;Jung, Ah-Reum;Ko, Weon-Bae
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we present the preparation and characterization of oxidized fullerene and fullerene dimer [$C_{120}$]. From the XRD data, other weak peaks with pristine fullerene [$C_{60}$] peaks were observed in the X-ray diffraction patterns for fullerene dimer [$C_{120}$]. SEM micrographs for the fullerene dimer [$C_{120}$] indicated that practically all the surface state was shown the drastic morphology changes and its outer surface is clearly visible and resulted in clogging and frost-like formation. From the MALDI-TOF mass spectra, the differences in the spectra recorded on two kinds of fullerene are due to the oxidation including chemical bonding and bridging between the $C_{60}$ molecules. We also obtained additional information from FT-IR spectra on functional component on the chemically modified surface of oxidized fullerene and fullerene dimer [$C_{120}$].

The MALDI-TOF MS determination of yeast proteins producing $H_2S$ (MALDI-TOF MS를 이용한 효모에서의 황화수소 생성 단백질의 동정)

  • Cho, Hyun-Nam;Fan, Lu-An;Yoo, Dong-Chan;Yang, Seun-Ah;Lee, In-Seon;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Baek, Hyo-Hyun;Jhee, Kwang-Hwan
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2008
  • Hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$) is a by-product of metabolism of amino acids including sulfur and alcoholic fermentation, it is generally thought of in terms of a poisonous gas. Though $H_2S$ can have a negative impact on the perceived quality of fermented drinks due to an undesirable aroma, it plays prominent roles as a neuromodulator in the mammalian brain as well as a smooth muscle relaxant. Nowadays studies on the proteins which produce $H_2S$ are carried out in various fields such as structure, function, and metabolism. Here we propose to develop a simple and rapid $H_2S$ forming assay method, which will lead to speed up preparing the $H_2S$ forming proteins for identification by MALDI-TOF MS analysis. We detected three kinds of proteins which produce $H_2S$ in the crude extract of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Those proteins were cystathionie $\beta$-synthase, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase, and cystathionine $\gamma$-lyase.

Identification of LAB and Fungi in Laru, a Fermentation Starter, by PCR-DGGE, SDS-PAGE, and MALDI-TOF MS

  • Ahmadsah, Lenny S.F.;Kim, Eiseul;Jung, Youn-Sik;Kim, Hae-Yeong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2018
  • Samples of Laru (a fermentation starter) obtained from the upper part of Borneo Island were analyzed for their lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fungal diversity using both a culture-independent method (PCR-DGGE) and culture-dependent methods (SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF MS). Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactobacillus brevis, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, Hyphopichia burtonii, and Kodamaea ohmeri were detected by all three methods. In addition, Weissella cibaria, Weissella paramesenteroides, Leuconostoc citreum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactococcus lactis, Rhizopus oryzae/Amylomyces rouxii, Mucor indicus, and Candida intermedia were detected by PCR-DGGE. In contrast, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pichia anomala, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida orthopsilosis were detected only by the culture-dependent methods. Our results indicate that the culture-independent method can be used to determine whether multiple laru samples originated from the same manufacturing region; however, using the culture-independent and the two culture-dependent approaches in combination provides a more comprehensive overview of the laru microbiota.

Depth Generation Method Using Multiple Color and Depth Cameras (다시점 카메라와 깊이 카메라를 이용한 3차원 장면의 깊이 정보 생성 방법)

  • Kang, Yun-Suk;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we explain capturing, postprocessing, and depth generation methods using multiple color and depth cameras. Although the time-of-flight (TOF) depth camera measures the scene's depth in real-time, there are noises and lens distortion in the output depth images. The correlation between the multi-view color images and depth images is also low. Therefore, it is essential to correct the depth images and then we use them to generate the depth information of the scene. The results of stereo matching based on the disparity information from the depth cameras showed the better performance than the previous method. Moreover, we obtained the accurate depth information even at the occluded or textureless regions which are the weaknesses of stereo matching.

Automatic extraction of golf swing features using a single Kinect (단일 키넥트를 이용한 골프 스윙 특징의 자동 추출)

  • Kim, Pyeoung-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, I propose an automatic extraction method of golf swing features using a practical TOF camera Kinect. I extracted 7 key swing frames and features using joints and depth information from a Kinect. I tested the proposed method on 50 swings from 10 players and showed the performace. It is meaningful that 3D swing features are extracted automatically using an inexpensive and simple system and specific numerical feature values can be used for the building of automatic swing analysis system.

The analysis of electrons drift velocity in $SF_6+O_2$ mixture gas by Boltzmann-Equation (볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 $SF_6+O_2$ 혼합가스의 전자이동속도)

  • Song, Byoung-Doo;Ha, Sung-Chul;Jeon, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. We should grasp the meaning of the plasma state condition to utilize engineering application and to understand materials of plasma state. In this paper, the drift velocity of electron in $SF_6+O_2$ mixture gas calculated for range E/N values l~900[Td] at the temperature is 300[$^{\circ}K$] and pressure is 1[Torr], using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of drift velocity of electrons are obtained for TOF, PT, SST sampling method of Backward Prolongation by two term approximation Boltzmann equation method. It has also been used to predict swarm parameter using the values of cross section as input. The result of Boltzmann equation, the drift velocity of electrons, has been compared with pure $SF_6$, pure $O_2$ and mixture gas.

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