• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.149-159
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• 1988

Electrodeposition of chromium from low concentration chromjum (III) sulfate complexess in aqueous using sodium formate-glycine mixtures as a complexing agent was studied. In the bath formation, it is found that the optimum again temperature and time for equilibration of the electrolytes are nrcessary for 24 hrs at 45$^{\circ}C$and the optimum elecrical charge for low current electrolysis which might be produced Cr(II) ions in the electrolytes is necessary for minum 2Ah/$\ell$. The optmun concentration off standard electrolyte for main composition is 0.05M chromium(III) sulfate, 0.2M sodium formate-0.2M glycine, and I mMNaSCN as a catalysea, respectivwly. The standard electrolyte is shows good covering, good throwing power, and 6% of current efficiency (Cr(III)basis). The oppearance of electrodeposits shows att active bright chromium. The SEM morphology of the chromjum coating is observed as smooth surfaces and dispersed micro prcro pores. X-ray diffraction analysis shows a bcc structure which the perferred orintation of the chromium electrodeposits is strongin(200)plane.

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.158-166
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• 2003

반복적인 투구동작은 성장기의 주관절에 손상을 주기 쉬우며 투구 시 통증을 유발할 경우, 투구를 중지하고 관절의 능동적 휴식을 통해 유연성을 회복하고 점차 근력강화운동을 시행해야 한다. 유소년기 Little league elbow의 주된 병변인 상완골 내상과 골단염을 포함한 대부분의 손상은 보존적 요법으로 치료가 가능하며, 굴곡구축 등의 운동제한을 동반한 통증이나 관절 내 유리골편 등의 감입으로 인한 증상이 있을 경우 수술적 치료를 요하며, 성인의 경우 내측 측부인대의 만성 불안정성 둥에 대해서 인대 재건술 등의 수술적 치료가 고려된다. 투구 시 주관절의 손상은 대부분의 경우 과 사용으로 인한 것이며, 특히 성장기에 손상의 예방이 무엇보다 중요하다. 따라서 부모와 코치 그리고 경기 관계자 둥이 성장기 소년의 근력과 관절의 상태가 성인과 다름을 이해하고, 운동의 강도와 횟수를 적절히 조절하며 손상시 조기치료를 받을 수 있는 환경을 조성하는 것이 필요하다.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.77-82
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• 2007

The thrower's shoulders require a delicate balance between mobility and functional stability. First step to successful nonoperative management is an accurate diagnostic approach. Rehabilitation program follows a well-organized, multiphase approach with focus on controlling painful inflammation, restoring muscle balance, obtaining joint flexibility, improving proprioception and neuromuscular control, and effectively returning to competitive pitching. In this article, the typical musculoskeletal profile of the overhead thrower and various rehabilitation programs for specific injuries are discussed.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.83-87
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• 2007

투구운동은 견관절에 반복적인 압박력 및 신장력을 가하게 되며 이는 견관절의 정적 안정력의 약화를 유발하게 된다. 초기의 경도의 불안정성은 근육 등 동적 안정력의 작용으로 안정적인 운동상태를 유지할 수 있으나 반복적인 운동이 지속될 경우 근육이 피로해 져서 동적 안정력의 보상작용을 통한 안정성을 얻을 수 없게 된다. 이는 일차적으로 견관절의 불안정성을 유발할 뿐만 아니라, 이차적으로 견봉하 충돌증후 및 내적 충돌증후 등의 증상을 나타내기도 한다. 과 투구로 인한 대부분의 운동손상은 보존적 치료로 좋은 결과를 볼 수 있으며, 이는 일차적으로 투구를 중지하여 관절을 안정시키며 진통 소염제나 물리치료 등을 통한 항 염증치료, 그리고 회전근개 및 견갑골 주위근육의 강화운동 등의 단계로 진행된다. 적절한 보존적 치료에도 불구하고 증상이 지속될 경우 정확한 진단에 근거한 수술적 치료 및 조절된 재활운동 프로그램을 통해 조기 운동 복귀를 기대할 수 있다.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.187-197
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence and dynamics of permarital abuse among never-married college students. 21.3% of 497 male and female respondents reported that they had experienced premarital violence at least once. Types of violence most frequently used were pushing or shoving slapping and throwing objects. It is interesting that both victims and aggressors interpret violent acts as expression of love most of all. Behavioral response to violent acts were to try to make up to talk to the partner and to apologize. In general the respondents had negative attitudes toward violence in premarital and marital relationships. Males showed more positive attiutudes toward violence than females. This sex difference appeared to have some inflence on marital abuse, In is suggested that counseling program and shelter for victims of severe violence need to be developed.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.423-425
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• 2001

In this paper, RF-ID system is used in gateless fare collection for the subway system. This enables passengers to go in and out of stations without any actions specifically for fare collection, such as carrying out from the purse at the gate, throwing tickets into gate machines or moving RF-ID cards near to the card readers. Card check zone system might extract fare from two or more cards that one person carries.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.405-406
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• 2012

이 연구는 여자 창던지기 선수들의 투사요인, 창 각의 특성과 기록과의 관계를 통해서 기록에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 투사요인 중 투사높이와 투사속도가 기록과 정적 관계를 보이면서 릴리즈순간 투사높이가 높고, 투사속도가 클수록 기록이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 창 각과 관련된 자세각과 공격각의 경우 기록과 낮은 관계를 보인 반면에 요 각은 기록과 정적 관계를 보여 릴리즈 순간 0보다 큰 각도에서 릴리즈가 이루어져야하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.61-70
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• 1987

This paper was made for the purpose of examining middle school student's conception about force and motion. Using questionaire method. this research was executed to 180 students at a middle school in Seoul. Questions were as following; 3 questions about relation of the direction of force and that of motion in case of throwing a ball up, 2 questions about parabolic motion. 1 question about inertia. and 1 question about action and reaction. The way of answering was both selecting and explaining the students' thought about questions. Network analysis was used for analyzing students' various responses. Through the analysis. some types of students' thought were revealed. As a result the representation of their response was motion implies force which had been discovered by earlier researchers. Even though students had learned about force and motion in the classroom. their ideas were unchanged or even reinforced wrongly in some case.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.576-581
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• 2010

As a super high speed small-sized centrifugal separator which is operated by the center inputting method has solved two difficulty problems, it can be made use of developing the new composition through the making of Nano particle (50~100nm) by high speed revolution and alleviation of unbalanced shapes inside the disk continuously throwing slurry in the central part. Uses the air spindle and the centrifugal machine production will be able to manufacture the Roh class fine particle under boil.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2006.11b
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• pp.850-855
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• 2006

Railway signal interlocking device with the reverse unit control device which is most important from country season, the subway and the high-speed railroad back, electric relay boarding and lodging accomplishes the master and servant and it comes and before from the Japanese back and an electronic interlocking device, a zone one interest in updated technology introduction Great Britain, Germany, Sweden and the United States, it quarrels about under developing it puts to practical use even from our country it shows. About reasoning lower our country subway or the country closing up shop stem there is not a possibility of throwing away the impression where the exhibition hall of foreign nation signal system is being turning out. Consequently is enormous a system well expense at the foreign corporation about under paying Oh!, it understands, with difficult always it is exposed to it is an actuality in the accident which is dangerous. In like this point of view first piece which is important securing safety of system from electronic anger of electronic interlocking device.