• Title/Summary/Keyword: TENSILE PROPERTY

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Development of Special Steels for Turbine Blade of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 터빈 블레이드용 특수강 개발)

  • Im, Cha-Yong;Kim, Seong-Jun
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.24
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1994
  • A special steels have been developed for the possible applications of turbine blade in nuclear power plant. The compositions of developed alloy were selected by the reference of imported alloy. The various properties such as tensile property, impact energy, hardness, and microstructures were investigated. All the properties of optimum heat treated materials were satisfied with the present specifications of turbine blade materials in unclear power plant. Furthermore, FATT(Fracture appearance transition temperature), high temperature tensile properties, and transformation temperatures of developed alloy also have been studied.

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The Tensile Strength at Room Temperature of Brazing Section for Materials used for Liquid Rocket Engine Combustion Chamber (액체 로켓엔진 연소기 사용 재료의 상온 브레이징부 인장강도 특성)

  • 정용현;류철성;최민수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • The tensile strength test and the analysis for the section of brazing were performed in the cases of materials used for combustion chamber of regeneratively cooled liquid rocket engine. BNi-2 and BNi-7 based on nickel were used for brazing as filler metal. The properties of material and filler metal were analyzed by tensile strength test and metal microscope for 12 specimens. The tensile-strength of brazing for chrome-copper alloy and other kinds of alloy was higher than that of chrome-zirconium-copper alloy and other kinds of alloy The tensile strength in the case of BNi-2 as filler metal was higher than that of BNi-7 because the wetting property of BNi-2 was better than that of BNi-7.

ANALYSIS OF NECKING DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF IRRADIATED A533B RPV STEEL

  • Kim, Jin Weon;Byun, Thak Sang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.953-960
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the irradiation effect on the deformation behavior and tensile fracture properties of A533B RPV steel. An inverse identification technique using iterative finite element (FE) simulation was used to determine those properties from tensile data for the A533B RPV steel irradiated at 65 to $100^{\circ}C$ and deformed at room temperature. FE simulation revealed that the plastic instability at yield followed by softening for higher doses was related to the occurrence of localized necking immediately after yielding. The strain-hardening rate in the equivalent true stress-true strain relationship was still positive during the necking deformation. The tensile fracture stress was less dependent on the irradiation dose, whereas the tensile fracture strain and fracture energy decreased with increasing dose level up to 0.1 dpa and then became saturated. However, the tensile fracture strain and fracture energy still remained high after high-dose irradiation, which is associated with a large amount of ductility during the necking deformation for irradiated A533B RPV steel.

Effect of Alloying Element on the High Temperature Tensile Property of Ferritic Stainless Steel for Automotive Exhaust System (자동차용 페라이트계 스테인리스강의 고온인장성질에 미치는 합금원소의 영향)

  • Song, J.Y.;Lee, I.S.;Ahn, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2010
  • Ferritic stainless steel is currently increasingly used for automotive exhaust material. The material for exhaust manifold is used in the temperature range of 500∼$850^{\circ}C$. Therefore, high temperature characteristic is an important one that affects it's life span. It has been investigated the effect of alloying elements of Cr, Mo, Nb, Ti in the ferritic stainless steel for exhaust manifold on the high temperature tensile strength. There was a few difference in the tensile strength at $600^{\circ}C$ with the exception of low Cr steel, but the steels containing higher Cr, Mo or Nb elements showed significantly higher tensile strength at the temperature of $800^{\circ}C$. The precipitates of the specimens after heat treating at the test temperature were electrolytic extracted, and quantitatively analysed using by SEM-EDS and TEM. The alloying elements of Cr and Mo increased the tensile strength as a solid solution strengthener, and on the other hand Nb element enhanced the strength by forming the fine intermetallic compounds such as NbC or $Fe_2Nb$.

Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC

  • Zhang, Xiaochen;Shen, Chao;Zhang, Xuesen;Wu, Xiangguo;Faqiang, Qiu;Mitobaba, Josue G.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2022
  • Tensile property is one of the excellent properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), and uniaxial tensile test is an important and challenging mechanical performance test of UHPC. Traditional uniaxial tensile tests of concrete materials have inherent defects such as initial eccentricity, which often lead to cracks and failure in non-test zone, and affect the testing accuracy of tensile properties of materials. In this paper, an original integrated design scheme of mould and end fixture is proposed, which achieves seamless matching between the tension end of specimen and the test fixture, and minimizes the cumulative eccentricity caused by the difference in the matching between the tension end of specimen and the local stress concentration at the end. The stress analysis and optimization design are carried out by finite element method. The curve transition in the end of specimen is preferred compared to straight line transition. The rationality of the new integrated design is verified by uniaxial tensile test of strain hardening UHPC, in which the whole stress-strain curve was measured, including the elastic behavior before cracking,strain hardening behavior after cracking and strain softening behavior.

Preparation and Characteristics of High Voltage Liquid Silicone Rubber by Modified Cross-linking Agent

  • Jung, Se-Young;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • There is a growing demand for a high voltage silicone rubber composite with high mechanical property and high electrical property. The effect of modified cross-linking agent on the mechanical, electrical properties, and short-circuit test performance of silicone rubber insulators have been investigated. To use base polymer, the various silicone polymers were prepared by the equilibrium polymerization. Aluminum trihydrate surface was treated by vinyl silane. Liquid silicone rubber nanocomposite was prepared from the compounding of VPMPS, HPDMS, catalyst, and alumina trihydrate modified with 1,3,5-trivinyl-l,3,5-trimethylcyclotrisiloxane. The mechanical property and electrical property for insulation materials were measured, indicating the high tensile strength and the good short-circuit property.

A Study on the Relationship of Change of Mechanical Properties and Carbonyl Index Induced through Short-wavelength Ultraviolet Radiation (254 nm) for High Density Polyethylene (단파장 자외선(254 nm)에 노출된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지의 카르보닐 지수(CI)와 기계적 물성 변화의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Shin, Jin-Yong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2013
  • This paper studied the possibility to predict a mechanical property variation from changes in created carbonyl bands by irradiating the surface of high-density polyethylene with short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation of 254 nm to induce a fast chemical degradation. The meaning of this study lies in checking whether a mechanical property change with the same chemical property as the induced optical deterioration is caused by using a UVC lamp with high photon energy instead of optical deterioration via xenon arc light source and outdoor exposure test via natural sunlight requiring a long time. The mechanical strength of high-density polyethylene checked by a tensile test and a creep destruction test showed a similar tendency with CI changes. In particular, the yield strength and elongation had a close relationship with the exposure time to ultraviolet radiation. Accordingly, this paper presented a method to grasp the mechanical property change outdoors requiring a long time more fast through the relationship between the mechanical property change and the carbonyl index using a UVC lamp causing the fast surface degradation.