• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.9
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• pp.1163-1174
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• 2001

A general goal of the ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) network is to support connections across various networks. ABR service using EPRCA(Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm) switch controls traffics in ATM network. EPRCA switch, traffic control method uses variation of the ACR(Allowed Cell Rate) to enhance the utilization of the link bandwidth. However, in ABR(Available Bit Rate) service, different treatments are offered according to different RTTs(Round Trip Times) of connections. To improve the above unfairness, this paper presents ABR DELAY mechanism, in which three reference parameters for cell delay are defined, and reflect on the messages of RM(Resource Management) cells. To evaluate our mechanism, we compare the fairness among TCP connections between ABR DELAY mechanism and ABR RRM mechanism. And also we execute simulations on a simple ATM network model where six TCP connections and a background traffic with different RTTs share the bandwidth of a bottleneck link. The simulation results, based on TCP goodput and efficiency, clearly show that ABR DELAY mechanism improves the fairness among TCP connections.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.524-532
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• 2002

With the recent rapid progress of Internet, the higher speed network is needed to support the exploration of ambient information from text-based to multimedia-based information. Also, demands for additional Layer 3 routing technique, such as Network Address Translator (NAT) and Firewall, are required to solve a limitation of a current Internet address space and to protect the interior network from the exterior network. However, current router-based algorithms do not provide mechanisms to solve the congestion and fairness problems, while supporting the multimedia services and satisfying the user requirements. In this paper, to solve these problems, a new active queue management, called MFRED (Multiple Fairness RED) algorithm, is proposed. This algorithm can efficiently reduce the congestion in a router or gateway based on the Layer 3 routing technique, such as NAT. This algorithm can improve the fairness among TCP-like flows and unresponsive flows. It also works well in fairly protecting congestion-sensitive flows, i.e. fragile TCP, from congestion-insensitive or congestion-causing flows, i.e. robust TCP.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.30-35
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• 2000

초고속통신의 실현과 다양한 멀티미디어정보의 QoS를 향상시키기 위한 ATM 방식은 TCP/IP 통신의 기본적인 전송 매카니즘으로 사용되고 있다. TCP가 ATM 망에서의 ABR서비스를 사용할 때 ABR의 율 기반 제어와 TCP 흐름제어사이에 상호작용이 없는 한, 이런 환경하에서 ATM망의 ABR 트래픽을 좀더 효율적으로 제어하기위해서는 EFCI-ER 스위치 방식의 상호혼용 운영이 불가피하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 상호혼용을 위하여 EFCI-ER 스위치의 혼용망을 모델로 하여 여러 가지 ER 스위치 알고리즘을 이용하여 대역할당의 공정성 셀손실을 그리고 처리율을 구하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과로써 여러 가지 ER 스위치 알고리즘중에서 망의 형태에 영향을 덜 받으면서 VC(Virtual Channel) 에 공정하게 대역폭을 할당할 수 있는 하나의 알고리즘을 나타내었다.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
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• v.20 no.B
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• pp.139-146
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• 2000

To support Quality of Service (QoS) in the existing Internet, Differentiated Service (Diff-Serv) has been proposed. But, the unfairness between TCP connections remains as a serious problem not only in the conventional best-effort service Internet but also in new Diff-Serv network. In this paper, we propose the Balancing Marker Algorithm (BMA) improving the fairness between individual connections of aggregated sources in a Diff-Serv network. This algorithm is based on the 3-level priority marking method. We compared the 2-level packet priority marker with the Balancing Marker proposed in this paper. And we showed that the BMA improved the fairness and the throughputs between the individual connections with different delays in an aggregated source.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.233-241
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• 2002

In this paper, we proposed a new mechanism that solves the fairness problem between unicast traffic using the TCP and multicast traffic using the UDP, and satisfies the requirement of various receivers fairly in the Internet. The proposed mechanism decentralizes the load of blanket transmission rate control from sender to designated server, and uses the method that talc designated server intercepts the sender's data and controls the transmission rate suitable for it's local network. Therefore, the proposed mechanism not only provides multicast service by accurate estimation of the network status of each receiver, but also realizes both the inter-session fairness and the intra-session fairness problem.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.422-425
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• 2011

IPTV와 같은 멀티미디어 트래픽의 이용량이 증가함에 따라, 멀티미디어 서비스의 품질을 향상시키기 위한 스트리밍 전송 기법들이 연구되고 있다. 기존 연구들은 네트워크 상태를 고려한 스트리밍 전송으로 네트워크의 효율성과 공정성을 향상시켜 서비스 품질(QoS)을 보장하지만 사용자가 인지하는 체감 품질(QoE)을 동시에 보장하지 못하는 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스트리밍 서비스의 체감 품질을 향상시키기 위해 비디오의 품질을 단계적으로 변화시키는 스트리밍 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 수식 기반의 TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) 전송률을 기반으로 네트워크 상태를 측정하여 단계적으로 품질을 조절하고, 일정시간 동안 품질 조절의 수행을 제한한다. 이를 통해 급변하는 네트워크 상태 변화에 따른 잦은 품질 변화를 피하여 체감 품질을 향상시킨다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 기법의 유효성을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.139-145
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• 2016

Dumbbell is the most basic topology that can be used in almost all kind of network experiment within it or just by little expansion. While Transmission Control Protocol TCP is the basic protocol that is used for the connectivity among networks and stations. TCP major and basic goal is to provide path and services to different applications for communication. For that reason TCP has to transfer a lot of data through a communication medium that cause serious congestion problem. To calculate the congestion problem, different kind of pre-cure solutions are developer which are Loss Based Variant and Delay Based Variant. While LBV keep track of the data that is going to be passed through TCP protocol, if the data packets start dropping that means congestion occurrence which notify as a symptom, TCP CUBIC use LBV for notifying the loss. Similarly the DBV work with the acknowledgment procedure that is used in when data ACK get late with respect to its set data rate time, TCP COMPOUND/VAGAS are examples of DBV. Many algorithms have been purposed to control the congestion in different TCP variants but the loss of data packets did not completely controlled. In this paper, the congestion control algorithms are implemented and corresponding results are analyzed in Dumbbell topology, it is typically used to analyze the TCP traffic flows. Fairness of throughput is evaluated for different TCP variants using network simulator (NS-2).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.6A
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• pp.667-667
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• 2004

We must design the buffer algorithm that protects traffic congestion and decreasing throughput at satellite communication network. It is important that buffer algorithm is satisfied with the good performance of transmission packet, responsibility of many connecting traffic and the QOS for connecting character. Old buffer algorithms are not the suitable algorithms when we have the satellite communication network environment. RED buffer algorithm is proposed by Floyd. It has a better performance than old buffer algorithm. But this algorithm is not well adapted a number of connecting TCP packet and changing network, so this algorithm has a bad performance on satellite communication network that is many of connecting user at same time. This paper propose the TARED(Target Adaptive RED). It has a good performance, adaptation and stability on satellite communication network and has not overflow and underflow of the buffer level.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.6A
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• pp.666-676
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• 2004

We must design the buffer algorithm that protects traffic congestion and decreasing throughput at satellite communication network. It is important that buffer algorithm is satisfied with the good performance of transmission packet, responsibility of many connecting traffic and the 005 for connecting character. Old buffer algorithms are not the suitable algorithms when we have the satellite communication network environment. RED buffer algorithm is proposed by Floyd. It has a better performance than old buffer algorithm. But this algorithm is not well adapted a number of connecting TCP packet and changing network, so this algorithm has a bad Performance on satellite communication network that is many of connecting user at same time. This paper Propose the TARED(Target Adaptive RED). It has a good performance, adaptation and stability on satellite communication network and has not overflow and underflow of the buffer level.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.732-744
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• 2005

Previous works for the AE(Assured Forwarding) service in the Diffserv network have no sufficient consideration on the fairness of bandwidth share based on the target rate and the effect or RTT and UDP. Also Previous works act like Best-effort service in the UPN(under-Provisioned Network) condition. In this paper, in order to solve these problems, we propose the PFDSA(Proportionally Fair Differentiated Service Architecture) composed of tmTRA3CM(tcp-microflow based Target rate and an Aware Three color Marking), um3CM(udp-microflow based Three color Marker), TRBD(Target Rate Based Dropper), and target rate adjusting function. In the results of comparing the performance among existing mechanisms and the PFDSA, the PFDSA was able to mitigate the RTT and UDP effect better than the former. The PFDSA was shown to provide good performance for transmission rates proportional to various target rates in the UPN condition.