• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-table

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Optimized Implementation of Lightweight Block Cipher PIPO Using T-Table (T-table을 사용한 경량 블록 암호 PIPO의 최적화 구현)

  • Minsig Choi;Sunyeop Kim;Insung Kim;Hanbeom Shin;Seonggyeom Kim;Seokhie Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we presents for the first time an implementation using T-table for PIPO-64/128, 256 which are lightweight block ciphers. While our proposed implementation requires 16 T-tables, we show that the two types of T-tables are circulant and obtain variants implementations that require a smaller number of T-tables. We then discuss trade-off between the number of required T-tables (code size) and throughput by evaluating the throughput of the variant implementations on an Intel Core i7-9700K processor. The throughput-optimized versions for PIPO-64/128, 256 provide better throughput than TLU(Table-Look-Up) reference implementation by factors of 3.11 and 2.76, respectively, and bit-slice reference implementation by factors of 3.11 and 2.76, respectively.

Analysis of Electromyographic Activities of Erect Spinae at Different Height of Table during Ultrasound Therapy Work (물리치료사의 초음파 작업시 테이블 높이에 따른 척추기립근의 근전도 활동 분석)

  • Kim, Chung-Yoo;Kang, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine differences in erect spinae activities at different height of table during ultrasound therapy in order to propose a optimum work environment. METHODS: Twenty five healthy adult males and females volunteered to participate in this study. EMG signals of both erector spinae(T10, T12, L2, L4) were recorded throught the surface electromyography system at different height of table(45cm, 56.2cm, 67.5cm) during ultrasound therapy work. RESULTS: The higher table heights was, the lower %RVC of the T10, T12, L2, L4 erect spinae at both sides. The left and right T10, T12 and the left L4 showed significant differences. The lower the spinal level was, the higher %RVC of both erect spinae at 45cm, 56.2cm, 67.5cm. The left erect spinae at 56.2cm, right erect spinae at 45cm, 67.5cm showed significant differences. CONCLUSION: The muscle activities of both erect spinae decreased at higher table height and increased lower spinal level. We identified lower table height are risk factor of spine work related musculoskeletal disorders.

Implementation of Play and Copy Control of DMB contents using Watermarking and Encryption on PMP (워터마킹과 암호화를 이용한 DMB 콘텐츠의 재생 및 복사 제어를 PMP에 구현)

  • Jeong, Yong-Jae;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the regular service of a terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting(T-DMB) made faster distribution of T-DMB receiver. The problem of an illegal distribution is increasing owing to a large distribution of T-DMB receiver. In this paper, we propose a watermarking and encryption method on T-DMB bit-stream for a copy and Play control to prevent an illegal distribution of T-DMB contents. We implement our proposed method on a portable multimedia player (PMP) which has T-DMB receiver. The proposed method insert the encrypted information for control of copy and play after finding padding area of program map table (PMT) and program association table (PAT) from analysis of transport stream (TS) of T-DMB. In implementation result, we can control use of contents according to information of copy and play control. The proposed method can be used to content Protection software for blocking of an illegal distribution of T-DMB contents on a mobile T-DMB receivers.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Non-seismic T-bar type Steel-Panel Suspended Ceiling using Shaking Table Test (비내진 상세를 갖는 금속마감패널 천장시스템의 진동대 실험을 통한 내진성능평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Sub;In, Sung-Woo;Jung, Dam-I;Lee, Doo-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hyen;Cho, Bong-Ho
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, the seismic design of non-structural elements was interested by Earthquake of the 2016 Gyeong-ju and 2017 Po-hang. Among the non-structural elements, the ceiling system with steel panel used in Po-hang station showed failure examples of non-seismic design ceiling. In this study, the seismic performance of suspended ceiling with steel-panel, such as those used in Po-hang Station, was evaluated by shaking table tests. The shaking table tests were performed in accordance with the ICC-ES AC156 standard with floor acceleration being applied horizontally in one direction using a $3.3{\times}3.3m^2$ frame. The ceiling system consists of steel-panels, carrying channels, main and cross T-bars, and anti-falling clips. The anti-falling clip prevents the steel panel falling completely. The shaking table test confirmed that the damage at the previous stage had a direct impact on the damage state at the next stage. Through the shaking table test, the damage state of the T-bar type steel-panel suspended ceiling system was defined.

Fingerprint region and table segmentation in fingerprint document (지문원지의 영역분할 및 도표 인식)

  • 정윤주;이영화;이준재;심재창
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.552-555
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a method for extracting the fingerprint regions and the table from fingerprint document which is the size of A4 including ten fingerprints images in a table is presented. The extraction of each fingerprint region is carried out by segmenting the foreground fingerprint region using a block filtering method and detecting its center point. The table extraction, by detecting a horizontal line using line tracing, and detecting a vertical line by its orthogonal equation. Here, T-shaped mask is proposed for finding the starting points of the vertical line intersecting horizontal line by the form of 'T'. Experimental results show above 95% correct rate of extracting the fingerprint region and table.

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A new approach to the minimization of switching functions by the simple table method (Simple table 방법에 의한 논리함수 최소화의 신방법)

  • 황희융
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 1979
  • This paper is concerned with minimization process of the binary logic function. This paper describes an algorithm called the SIMPLE TABLE METHOD that well suited to minimization a switching function of any number of variables. For the Simple Table construction, a theorem based upon the numerical properties of the logic function is derived from the relationships governing minterms of the given function. Finally the minimal sum of products can be obtained in terms of the Direct Method or the Indirect Method from the table and table characteristics derived from the Simple Table. The properties and table characteristics used in this paper are described. All the minterms of a switching function are manipulated only by decimal numbers, not binary numbers. Some examples are used as a vehicle to guide the readers who are familiar with the Karnaugh map and Quine-McCluskey tabular method to this New method. These examples not only treat how to handle Don't Care miterms but also show the multiple output functions.

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Investigation on the performance of the six DOF C.G.S., Algeria, shaking table

  • Aknouche, Hassan;Bechtoula, Hakim;Airouche, Abdelhalim;Benouar, Djillali
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.539-560
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    • 2014
  • Shaking tables are devices for testing structures or structural components models with a wide range of synthetic ground motions or real recorded earthquakes. They are essential tools in earthquake engineering research since they simulate the effects of the true inertial forces on the test specimens. The destructive earthquakes that occurred at the north part of Algeria during the period of 1954-2003 resulted in an initiative from the Algerian authorities for the construction of a shaking simulator at the National Earthquake Engineering Research Center, CGS. The acceleration tracking performance and specifically the inability of the earthquake simulator to accurately replicate the input signal can be considered as the main challenge during shaking table test. The objective of this study is to validate the uni-axial sinusoidal performances curves and to assess the accuracy and fidelity in signal reproduction using the advanced adaptive control techniques incorporated into the MTS Digital controller and software of the CGS shaking table. A set of shake table tests using harmonic and earthquake acceleration records as reference/commanded signals were performed for four test configurations: bare table, 60 t rigid mass and two 20 t elastic specimens with natural frequencies of 5 Hz and 10 Hz.

Resource Attack Based On Flow Table Limitation in SDN (SDN 플로우 테이블 제한에 따른 리소스 어택)

  • Tri, Hiep T. Nguyen;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2014
  • In Software Defined Network (SDN), data plane and control plane are decoupled. Dummy switches on the data plane simply forward packet based on the flow entries that are stored in its flow table. The flow entries are generated by a centralized controller that acts as a brain of the network. However, the size of flow table is limited and it can conduct a security issue related to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). Especially, it related to resource attack that consumes all flow table resource and consumes controller resources. In this paper, we will analyze the impact of flow table limitation to the controller. Then we propose an approach that is called Flow Table Management to handle flow table limitation.

HMT (Handover Map Table) based Handover Algorithm in DVB-H Networks (DVB-H 네트워크에서 HMT (handover map table)에 기반한 핸드오버 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Jae-Soo;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1256-1262
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    • 2008
  • In mobile broadcasting networks, handover is an important issue to support seamless mobility. DVB-H(Digital Video Broadcasting for Handheld) standard was developed to enhance mobile features for DVB-T(Digital Video Broadcasting -Terrestrial) standard. This paper proposes new approaches for improving handover performance in the DVB-H networks. The proposed handover schemes are targeted to two different DVB-H receivers: One is for the receivers equipped with GPS devices. The other is for ones without GPS support. The first handover approach modifies the cell description table (CDT) proposed in the literature [1]. The second proposes a novel estimation technique of predefined handover region based on a new handover map table (HMT). This new handover approach estimates a predefined handover region with the measured RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication) signal patterns. Using proposed handover algorithm, we can reduce time and power consumption. Through the computer simulations, we evaluate the performance of handover algorithm.