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An Experimental Study on Performance Improvement for Exhaust Heat Recovery Ventilation System in a Lightweight Wall (벽체매립형 폐열회수 환기시스템의 열회수 성능 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Min-Ho;Oh, Byung-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2014
  • Exhaust heat recovery ventilation systems conserve energy through enthalpy recovery between air intake and exhaust, and they are being increasingly used. An exhaust heat recovery ventilation system can be installed in the ceiling of a balcony or emergency evacuation space. However, in the case of fire, the emergency evacuation space has to by law remain as empty space, and therefore, a ventilation system can't be installed in an emergency evacuation space. Therefore, the need for a proper installation space for a ventilation system is emphasized. In this study, to install a heat recovery ventilation system in a lightweight wall, a heat exchanger was assembled of thickness below 140 mm. The efficiency of heat recovery was analyzed through performance experiment, in the case of the cooling and heating mode. The heat recovery efficiency increases when the surface area is increased, by using closer channel spacing in the heat exchanger, or by increasing the size of the heat exchanger.

An analysis of tunable characteristic for magnetically tunable E-plane waveguide filters (Magnetically Tunable E-평면형 도파관 여파기 Tunable 특성 분석)

  • 이해선;윤상원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an analysis of tunable characteristic for magnetically tunable E-plane type finline filter on a ferrite substrate. The proposed design is based on using of quarter wavelength transmission line for compensating the negative length transmission line of end K-inverters of E-plane type waveguide filters and the tunable characteristics of designed filters are analyzed. The analysis results of filter and inverter structure loaded with finline on a ferrite substrate are obtained using the edge based finite element method including higher order mode effects. The X-band experimental results for bilateral and unilateral finline magnetically tunable E-plane type waveguide filters agree well with the simulated data.

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A study on the Perception of Feministic Fashion's Sexual Image (페미니즘적 의상의 성적 이미지 지각에 관한 연구)

  • 권미정;남후선;이정은
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this is to analyze the perception of sex image by feministic fashion based on the theory of feminism, which has been developed since the 1960’s. Feministic fashion is divided 8 style and analyzed. For this study, surveying photo of feministic fashion and making out questionnaires. The data was collected from 391 university student(184 male, 207 female) living in Taegu and Kyoungpok and is analyzed by factor analysis, t-test. The result are as follows: 1. The Tendency of perceiving Feministic Fashion’s Sexual Image Male had more positive view on the sexual image of see-through and Body-conscious styles than female. And male showed more negative view on the sexual image of lingerie, punk, madonna or disorganized style. There was no significant difference between male and female in their opinion on the sex appeal of fashion that exposed some physical part. Concerning the sexual image of unisex mode, both male and female had an idea that it had nothing to do with sex appeal. Regarding the preference for sex-expressive fashion, they favored see-through and Body-conscious styles most. 2. In relation to clothing behavior toward sex-expressive fashion, both male and female generally revealed a negative view on fashion that exposed physical part and provoked an impression of keen sex appeal. 3. Sexual perception degree about the body, in physical exposure, that physical part from which they felt sex appeal most was the breast. What they most wanted to emphasize was the breast, too. As a physical part that caused their rejection symptom and made them feel hatred both and female pointed out the hips.

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Frequency Control Method of Grid Interconnected Microgrid Operating in Stand Alone Mode (계통연계형 마이크로그리드의 독립운전시 주파수 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Woo-Kyu;Lee, Hak-Ju;Park, Jung-Sung;Cho, Jin-Tae;Won, Dong-June
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1099-1106
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    • 2012
  • Microgrid is a new electrical energy system that composed of various generators, renewable energy, batteries and loads located near the electrical customers. When Microgrid is interconnected with large power system, Microgrid don't need to control the frequency. But in case of the outage or faults of power system, Microgrid should control the frequency to prevent the shutdown of Microgrid. This paper presents the frequency control methods using the droop function, being used by synchronous generators and EMS(Energy Management System). Using droop function, two battery systems could share the load based on locally measured signals without any communications between batteries. Also, we suggest that EMS should control the controllable distributed generators as P/Q control modes except batteries to overcome the weakness of droop function. Finally we suggest the two batteries systems to prolong the battery's life time considering the economical view. The validation of proposed methods is tested using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations and field test sites at the same time.

Fabrication and test of 100 hp High Tc Superconducting Motor (100마력 고온초전도 모터 제작과 평가(I))

  • Sohn M.H.;Baik S.K.;Lee E.Y.;Kwon Y.K.;Kwon W.S.;Moon T.S.;Park H.J.;Kim Y.C.;Cho C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 2004
  • For the first time in Korea, a 100hp high Tc superconducting(HTS) motor has been designed, developed and successfully tested recently. The design was based on 2-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis of cylindrical coordinate. The field winding of rotor was wound with Bi-2223 tapes and tested after assembled with other rotor components. The stator had air-gap type armature windings which allow higher terminal voltage and more sinusoidal voltage waveform than conventional iron cored machines. Steady state open & short-circuit test and resistive load test were conducted also in generator mode. The fabrication and test results of this machine were discussed in this paper.

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A Study on the Space Vector PWM Inverter without Dead Time (데드 타임 없는 공간 벡터 전압 변조 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Il-Soo;Song Eui-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2005
  • In a voltage source inverter, the dead time is necessary to prevent short circuits in the dc link. The dead time effect appears as a distortion of output voltages and currents. In recent years, the dead time compensation methods have been investigated in many literatures. This paper presents not the dead time compensation by sensing and calculation but the dead time elimination. The proposed inverter system doesn't need to sense load current and to calculate dead time. Adding some transformers to each leg, dead times in the inverter system are eliminated automatically. The proposed method is analyzed on each mode and verified through simulation results.

A Study on the Design of D/A Converter based on Data Weighted Average Technique for enhancement of reliability (혼합형 전류 구동 D/A 컨버터 설계 제작에 있어서 데이터 가중평균기법을)

  • Kim, S.D.;Woo, Y.S.;Kim, D.G.;Sung, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3215-3217
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new structure of realizing switching control logic for Data Weighted Average Technique is suggested. It uses memory and adder for summing past binary input and this summed data is used to select one switch in control logic. This control logic acts in parallel regardless of resolution so increasing resolution don't affect on converting speed. In this reason, high speed and high resolution D/A converter based on Data Weighted Average Technique could be made. In this paper, 4 bits current mode thermometer code D/A converter is degined and simulated by using HSPICE. Simulated results show that new structure of D/A converter has more than 250MHz converting speed and less than 0.0003[LSB] INL error. It is very useful in low power circuit because of using 3.3 V supply voltage.

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Three-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Nonlinear Field Line Resonances

  • Kim, Kyung-Im;Lee, Dong-Hun;Ryu, Dong-Su
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.39.2-39.2
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    • 2010
  • Field line resonances (FLRs) observed in the magnetosphere often have the amplitude of a few nT, which indicates that dB/B roughly satisfies ~0.01. It is well known that the FLRs are excited by compressional waves via mode conversion, but there has been no apparent criterion on the maximum amplitude in the regime of linear approximations. Such limited range of amplitude should be understood by including nonlinear saturation of FLRs, which has not been examined until now. In this study, using a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation code, we examine the evolution of nonlinear field line resonances (FLRs) in the cold plasmas. The MHD code used in this study allows a full nonlinear description and enables us to study the maximum amplitude of FLRs. When the disturbance is sufficiently small, it is shown that linear properties of MHD wave coupling are well reproduced. In order to examine a nonlinear excitation of FLRs, it is shown how these FLRs become saturated as the initial magnitude of disturbances is assumed to increase. Our results suggest that the maximum amplitude of FLRs become saturated at the level of the same order of dB/B as in observations. In addition, we discuss the role of both linear terms and nonlinear terms in the MHD wave equations.

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Performance Comparison of HEVC and H.264/AVC Standards in Broadcasting Environments

  • Dissanayake, Maheshi B.;Abeyrathna, Dilanga L.B.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2015
  • High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is the most recent video codec standard of the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group and the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group. The main goal of this newly introduced standard is for catering to high-resolution video in low bandwidth environments with a higher compression ratio. This paper provides a performance comparison between HEVC and H.264/AVC video compression standards in terms of objective quality, delay, and complexity in the broadcasting environment. The experimental investigation was carried out using six test sequences in the random access configuration of the HEVC test model (HM), the HEVC reference software. This was also carried out in similar configuration settings of the Joint Scalable Video Module (JSVM), the official scalable H.264/AVC reference implementation, running on a single layer mode. According to the results obtained, the HM achieves more than double the compression ratio compared to that of JSVM and delivers the same video quality at half the bitrate. Yet, the HM encodes two times slower (at most) than JSVM. Hence, it can be concluded that the application scenarios of HM and JSVM should be judiciously selected considering the availability of system resources. For instance, HM is not suitable for low delay applications, but it can be used effectively in low bandwidth environments.

Analysis of Padding Oracle Attack Possibility about Application Environment; SRTP, MIKEY, CMS, IPSec, TLS, IPTV (SRTP, MIKEY, CMS, IPSec, TLS, IPTV에 대한 패딩 오라클 공격 가능성 분석)

  • Hwang, Seongjin;Park, Myungseo;Moon, Dukjae;Kang, HyungChul;Kim, Jongsung;Lee, Changhoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2015
  • In the various application environments on the internet, we use verified cipher algorithm to protect personal information. Even so, if an application method isn't proper, the information you want to keep can be intercepted. One of the representative examples of it is a PADDING ORACLE ATTACK. This thesis studied about STRP, MIKEY, CMS, IPSec, TLS, IPTV, an application environment which apply CBC operational mode based on block cipher and CBC padding method, and about whether we can attack against the Padding Oracle Attack as well as the vulnerable points.