• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-joint, FEM

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Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Bonded Joint for Light Weight Structure by T-Peel Joint Test (T형 이음 접합에 의한 경량구조물용 접착이음강도의 평가)

  • 이강용;공병석;우형표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1998
  • The bonding strength evaluation of the light weight materials for an electrical vehicle has been performed through the T-peel joint test in which the design paramete- rs such as joint style, adherend type, adherend thickness, adhesive thickness, and adhesive type are considered. It is experimentally observed that the peel strength of joint increases with the increase of the adherend thickness. With the increase of the adhesive thickness, however, the peel strength of joint increases a little. Aluminum-FRP adherend combination shows such higher peel strength than that of Aluminum-Aluminum adherend combination. For the adhesive bonded joint, the results of FEM analysis agree with those of experiment. The adhesive bonded joint reinfored with a rivet gives higher peel strength than that of the joint without rivet.

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The Effect of Welding Residual Stress on Whole Structure with T-Joint RHS

  • Rajesh S. R.;Bang H. S.;Kim H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2005
  • In the field of welding the mechanical behavior of a welded structure under consideration may be predicted via heat transfer and welding residual stress analysis. Usually such numerical analyses are limited to small regular mesh models or test specimens. Nevertheless, there is very few strength assessment of the whole structure that includes the effect of welded residual stress. The present work is based on the specialized finite element codes for the calculation of nonlinear heat transfer details and residual stress including the external load on the welded RHS (Rectangular Hollow Section) T-joint connections of the whole structure. First the thermal history of the combined fillet and butt-welded T-joint equal width cold-formed RHS are calculated using nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) considering the quarter model of the joint. Then using this thermal history the residual stress around the joints has been evaluated. To validity the FEA result, the calculated residual stresses were compared with the available experimental results. The residual stress obtained from the quarter model is mapped to the full model and then to the whole structure model using FEM codes. The results from the FEM codes were exported to the commercial package for visualization and further analysis applying loads and boundary conditions on the whole structure. The residual stress redistribution along with the external applied load is examined computationally.

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Theoretical and experimental modal responses of adhesive bonded T-joints

  • Kunche, Mani Chandra;Mishra, Pradeep K.;Nallala, Hari Babu;Hirwani, Chetan K.;Katariya, Pankaj V.;Panda, Subhransu;Panda, Subrata K.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2019
  • The modal frequency responses of adhesive bonded T-joint structure have been analyzed numerically and verified with own experimental data. For this purpose, the damped free frequencies of the bonded joint have been computed using a three-dimensional finite element model via ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) code. The practical relevance of the joint structure analysis has been established by comparing the simulation data with the in-house experimental values. Additionally, the influences of various geometrical and material parameters on the damped free frequency responses of the joint structure have been investigated and final inferences discussed in details. It is observed that the natural frequency values increase for the higher aspect ratios of the joint structure. Also, the joint made up of Glass fiber/epoxy with quasi-isotropic fiber orientation indicates more resistance towards free vibration.

A Study on Nonlinear FEM Analysis for the Effective Widths of T-shaped Structural Walls with Different Aspect Ratios (형상비가 다른 T형벽체의 유효폭 산정을 위한 비선형 FEM 해석)

  • 조남선;하상수;오영훈;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • In domestic, irregular walls such as T, L, H and Box shapes are considered as rectangular wall in the design of bearing wall apartment building. The strengths of walls, therefore, can be underestimated in case of using the current design process. Irregular walls are connected to each other as rigid joint so that part of the load can be resisted by the wall perpendicular to the load direction. This resistance can be caused by the effective width of perpendicular wall. This additional resistance by the perpendicular wall increases the strength of structural walls. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effective widths of flanged walls with different aspect ratios by using FEM analyses. the results from finite element method are compared with effective flange widths of some code provisions.

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Design of Welded Joints Using Stress Intensity Factors (응력확대계수를 이용한 용접이음부 설계 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Woo;Gu, Man-Hoi;Choi, Chang;Sung, Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1058-1062
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    • 1996
  • The assessments of weld defects by fracture mechanics are performed for design of welded Joints. In general, butt, T-type, and L-type welded joint are useful for welding structure. When linear weld defects are in welded joint, stress intensity factors for each joints are calculated by finite element method. Analysis results are shown for the fracture modes and characteristics of joint types. And they are founded for the weaken order of welded joints being T-type, butt, L-type.

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A Study on the Stress Concentration Factor and Fatigue Strength for T-Tubular Joints by FEM (유한요소법에 의한 튜블라 이음부의 응력집중계수 및 피로강도 해석)

  • 엄동석;강성원;하우일
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1994
  • In designing, the strength of tubular joint has been an important problem for integrity of steel structures in which many tubular members are used. This paper presents the results of FEM analysis on stress concentration and fatigue crack initiation life for two types of tubular joints. One is circular and rectangular T type joints which consist of circular brace and rectangular chord. Another is circular and circular T type joints which consist of circular brace and circular chord. FEM analyses were performed under the axial load and in-plane bending moment. The fatigue crack initiation life can be estimated by using $\varepsilon$-N curve and by applying the Palmgren-Miner linear damage rule. According to the results, the stress concentration factor(SCF) of circular and rectangular joints is higher than that of circular and circular joints. The fatigue crack initiation lives of circular-circular joints and circular-rectangular joints were calculated.

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A Study on the Fatigue Life Prediction of Solder Joints under Thermal Cyclic Loading (온도사이클을 받는 Solder Joint의 피로수명에 관한 연구)

  • 김진기;이순복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.12
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1994
  • This study is to apply the theory of fatigue fracture to solder joints under thermal cyclic loading and predict life of solder joint to failure. A 62Sn-36Pb-2Ag solder was used in this study. Tensile tests were preformed at temperatures of 15.dec. C, 50.dec. C and 85.dec. C in order to find terms of crack length "a". plastic strain range ""${\Delta}{\varepsilon}_p$" and temperature "T". Solder joint under thermal cyclic loading was analyzed by FEM. this FEM analysis together with the crack growth rate will provide the capability of the fatigue life prediction of solder joints and enhance the reliability od solder joint.

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Development of Optimum Design Technique for Bus Window Pillar Member (버스 윈도우 필라 부재의 형상 최적 설계기술 개발)

  • 김명한;김대성;임석현;서명원;배동호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 1999
  • The body structure of a bus is generally assembled by using various spot welded box sectional members. The shape of window pillar joint is ordinarily built up by T-type member. It has been shown that T-type member has problems like high stress concentrations, low fatigue strength and low structural rigidity. In this study, to solve these problems a new approach to optimize the design of the bus window pillar joint was tried by FEM analysis and experiments. To describe the shape of the gusset connecting the vertical and horizontal members of the T-type window pillar joint B-spline curve was adopted and this curve was optimized . It was found that the new model developed could effectively improve fatigue durability an structural rigidity.

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