• Title/Summary/Keyword: T wave

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3차원파동장에 있어서 대형연직케이슨에 작용하는 선형 및 비선형의 파압분포특성에 관한 연구 (Linear and Nonlinear Wave Pressure Distributions Acting on Vertical Caisson of Large Size in 3-Dimensional Wave Fields)

  • 김도삼;신동훈;이봉재
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2001
  • Goda formula (Goda, 1973) has been used in the determination of wave pressures acting on a large size caisson such as the pier of the cable stayed bridge at sea. Goda formula, however, is to evaluate the wave pressures acting the infinite vertical caisson of composite breakwater so that it can`t be applied to a large caisson with finite width and length because of diffraction effects. In the present study, three dimensional nonlinear frequence domain method based on perturbation method and boundary integral method is applied to the computation of the linear and nonlinear wave pressures acting on the front of a large size caisson under the variation of its width and length, and angle of incident wave. The numerical results are compared to Goda\`s ones, and then the characteristics of wave pressure distributions acting on a large size caisson are discussed.

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GaAs PHEMT를 이용한 V-band CPW receiver chip set 설계 및 제작 (V-band CPW receiver chip set using GaAs PHEMT)

  • W. Y. Uhm;T. S. Kang;D. An;Lee, B. H.;Y. S. Chae;Park, H. M.;J. K. Rhee
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2002
  • We have designed and fabricated a low-cost, V-band CPW receiver chip set using GaAs PHEMT technology for the application of millimeter-wave wireless communication systems. Low noise amplifiers and down-converters were developed for this chip set. The fabricated low noise amplifier showed an S$\sub$21/ gain of 14.9 ㏈ at 60 ㎓ and a noise figure of 4.1 ㏈ at 52 ㎓. The down-converter exhibited a high conversion gain of 2 ㏈ at the low LO Power of 0 ㏈m. This work demonstrates that the GaAs PHEMT technology is a viable low-cost solution for V-band applications.

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The association between T wave inversion and apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  • Chae, Cheol Byoung;Ha, Ju Hee;Kim, Jun Ho;Lee, Jae Joon;Choi, Han Il;Park, Ki Beom;Kim, Jin Hee;Choi, Jung Hyun
    • 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: Electrocardiograhy (ECG) is the first step in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) diagnosis. For various reasons, the T wave inversion (TWI) and ECG change with time and HCMP is not easy to diagnosis. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the association between TWI on ECG and apical HCMP. Methods: A total of 4,730 ECGs presenting TWI from January 2011 to March 2013 in Pusan National University Hospital were enrolled. 133 patients who were examined by both echocardiography and coronary angiogram were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A (TWI ${\geq}$ 10 mm) and Group B (5 mm ${\leq}$ TWI < 10 mm). HCMP is defined by a wall thickness ${\geq}15mm$ in one or more LV myocardial segments. Apical HCMP is defined to be hypertrophy that is confined to LV apex. The patients who had ECGs with at least one month interval were divided 3 groups: Normal T wave, Abnormal T wave, and Persistent TWI. The prevalence of Apical HCMP and coronary artery disease (CAD) was reviewed among the three groups. Results: In this study there were a total 133 patients, with patients divided into Group A which had 15 patients and Group B which had 118 patients. Among the 23 patients with apical HCMP, three patients were Group A and twenty patients were Group B (P = 0.769). Regarding constancy of TWI, persistent TWI group was higher in apical HCMP than in other groups (P = 0.038). CAD had no difference between groups (P = 0.889). Conclusions: T wave negativity was not associated with incidence of apical HCMP. However, apical HCMP was diagnosed more frequently in patients with persistent TWI. Further follow up echocardiographic study is needed to evaluate the progression of apical HCMP in patients with TWI.

Terahertz Time Domain Spectroscopy, T-Ray Imaging and Wireless Data Transfer Technologies

  • Paek, Mun-Cheol;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kang, Seung-Beom;Kim, Sung-Il;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Choi, Sang-Kuk;Jeong, Se-Young;Kang, Dae-Won;Jun, Dong-Suk;Kang, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2010
  • This study reviewed terahertz technologies of time domain spectroscopy, T-ray imaging, and high rate wireless data transfer. The main topics of the terahertz research area were investigation of materials and package modules for terahertz wave generation and detection, and setup of the terahertz system for time domain spectroscopy(TDS), T-ray imaging and sub-THz wireless communication. In addition to Poly-GaAs film as a photoconductive switching antenna material, a table-top scale for the THz-TDS/imaging system and terahertz continuous wave(CW) generation systems for sub-THz data transfer and narrow band T-ray imaging were designed. Dielectric properties of ferroelectric BSTO($Ba_xSr_{1-x}TiO_3$) films and chalcogenide glass systems were characterized with the THz-TDS system at the THz frequency range. Package modules for terahertz wave transmitter/receiver(Tx/Rx) photoconductive antenna were developed.

Dynamic Deformation Behavior of Aluminum Alloys Under High Strain Rate Compressive/Tensile Loading

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Kim, Guan-Hee;Kim, Myun-Soo;Hwang, Jai-Sug
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 2003
  • Mechanical properties of the materials used for transportations and industrial machinery under high strain rate loading conditions such as seismic loading are required to provide appropriate safety assessment to these mechanical structures. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) technique with a special experimental apparatus can be used to obtain the material behavior under high strain rate loading conditions. In this paper, dynamic deformation behaviors of the aluminum alloys such as A12024-T4, A1606 IT-6 and A17075-T6 under both high strain rate compressive and tensile loading conditions are determined using the SHPB technique.

YBCO SQUID를 이용한 실험쥐의 심자도 측정 (Rat Magnetocardiograms Measured by YBCO SQUID Magnetometer)

  • 안산;김인선;송종현
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2011
  • We have developed a high-$T_C$ SQUID magnetometer system to measure magnetocardiograms of laboratory rats. White noise of the measurement system was about 50 fT/$Hz^{1/2}$ when measured in a magnetically shielded box. We optimized the measurement position to obtain clear MCG wave from rat's small heart by using grid measurements. With the optimization, the MCG signal was successfully detected with the peak amplitude of about 50 pT. We could observe well defined P-, QRS-, and T-wave from the rat MCG. The results suggest that the developed system has a strong potential to monitor the progress of heart disease model using laboratory rat.

파형개선을 위한 방전등 안정기 개발 (Development of discharge lamp ballast for wave improvement)

  • 이오걸;송달섭;김태우;이준탁;송호신;김종기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • This paper was development a discharge lamp ballast in order to wave improvement of high power factor and high efficiency. The discharge lamp ballast consists of a power factor correction circuit and a correction circuit on switching frequency of inverter. Instead of passive power factor circuit, active power factor circuit is adopted. Because it has the advantage of size, weight, total harmonic distortion, out DC voltage regulation, and power factor. The power factor circuit with MG34262 is controlled by variable frequency discontinuous mode. Results experiments, discharge lamp ballast is showed to have excellent for the proposed electronic ballast's operation and characteristics.

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$Cr_2O_3$가 탄성 표면파 필터용 PSS-PZT계 압전 세라믹스에 미치는 영향 (Effects of $Cr_2O_3$ Addition in PSS-PZT Piezoelectric Ceramics for Surface Acoustic Wave Filter)

  • 홍재일;손은영;박창엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 1992
  • To improve temperature stability, 0.05Pb(SnS11/2TSbS11/2T)OS13T-0.35PbTiOS13T-0.60PbZrOS13T+0.4[wt%]MnO S12T piezoelectic ceramics were manufactured with the addition of CrS12TOS13T by Hot Press method. And the SAW delay line was fabricated and effects of CrS12TOS13T to the propagation characteristics of SAW was investigated, and the SAW filter was fabricated on C4 specimen added by 0.2[wt%] CrS12TOS13T whose propagation characteriatics of surface acoustic wave were the bast and its frequency characteristics was investigated. Electromechancal coupling factor(kS1sTS02T) was 3.11[%] and its temperature coefficient of the center frequency(CS1foT)was -21.27[ppm/$^{\circ}C$] in C4. The 31[MHz]]SAW IF filter of C4 scarcely had diffraction phenomena and therefore it was proper.

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월파허용방파제에 의한 해수교환 수치모의 (Numerical Simulation of Water-Exchange due to Overtopped Breakwaters)

  • 김인호;이정렬
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2010
  • This study presents a numerical simulation of sea water-exchange as a preliminary accessing tool of water quality in the protected shore behind a overtopped breakwater. The overtopped breakwater is taken into account for a safe swimming and beach protection. The overtopping rate is calculated by empirical models and the consequent currents, known as wave-induced currents, are calculated under the conditions of H.W.O.S.T and L.W.O.S.T. The rate of sea water exchange is used to evaluate the characteristics of sea water exchange and calculated through the simulation processes such as advective discharging through the outlets and random-walking diffusion of particles released within a basin. The numerical results show that the overtopped waves sufficiently improve the water exchange without healthless stagnation of contaminated mass and the consequent currents are not too strong for swimming.

Applying the IoT platform and green wave theory to control intelligent traffic lights system for urban areas in Vietnam

  • Phan, Cao Tho;Pham, Duy Duong;Tran, Hoang Vu;Tran, Trung Viet;Huu, Phat Nguyen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.34-52
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an intelligent system performing an application with assistance of an Internet of Things (IoT) platform to control a traffic lights system. In our proposed systems, the traffic lights can be remotely controlled through the Internet. Based on IoT platform, the traffic conditions at different intersections of roads are collected and the traffic lights are controlled in a central manner. For the software part, the algorithm is designed based on the green wave theory to maximize the green bandwidth of arterial roads while addressing a challenging issue: the rapid changes of parameters including cycle time, splits, offset, non-fixed vehicles' velocities and traffic flow along arterial roads. The issue typically happens at some areas where the transportation system is not well organized like in Vietnam. For the hardware part, PLC S7-1200 are placed at the intersections for two purposes: to control traffic lights and to collect the parameters and transmit to a host machine at the operation center. For the communication part, the TCP/IP protocol can be done using a Profinet port embedded in the PLC. Some graphical user interface captures are also presented to illustrate the operation of our proposed system.