• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.24-28
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• 2018

To understand the effects of Cd substitution for Cu, $(Pb_{0.5}Cu_{0.5-x}Cd_x)Sr_2(Ca_{0.7}Y_{0.3})Cu_2O_z$ (x = 0 ~ 0.5) compounds were synthesized and the structural and superconducting properties of the compounds were characterized. Resistivity data revealed that superconducting transition temperature rises initially up to x = 0.25 and then decreases as the Cd doping content increases. Room-temperature thermoelectric power decreases at first up to x = 0.25 and then increases with higher Cd doping content, indicating that the change in $T_c$ is mainly caused by the change in the hole concentration on the superconducting planes by the Cd doping. The non-monotonic dependence of the lattice parameters and the transition temperature with Cd doping content is discussed in connection with the possible formation of $Pb^{+2}$ ions and the removal of excess oxygen caused by Cd substitution in the charge reservoir layer. A correlation between transition temperature and c/a lattice parameter ratio was observed for the $(Pb_{0.5}Cu_{0.5-x}Cd_x)Sr_2(Ca_{0.7}Y_{0.3})Cu_2O_z$ system.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2013

들깻잎 메탄올추출물(PLME)이 가지는 산화적 스트레스 개선효과를 확인하기 위하여 $H_2O_2$으로 유도된 산화적 스트레스에 대한 HaCaT 피부 각질세포의 보호효과를 조사하였다. 또한 PLME의 항산화 능력을 확인하기 위하여 DPPH, hydroxyl free radical 소거능 및 총 항산화물질(페놀류, 플라보노이드류 및 아스코르브산) 함량을 조사하였다. $H_2O_2$(500 ${\mu}M$)에 의한 산화적 스트레스가 유발된 HaCaT세포에 PLME를 처리한 결과, 농도 의존적으로 세포의 생존율이 증가하였고, 세포 지질과산화물질 MDA의 생성효과는 PLME 처리에 의해 유의적으로 감소하는 것을 관찰하였다. 또한 $H_2O_2$로 인하여 세포내 항산화효소인 SOD, GSH-px와 CAT 등의 활성이 감소된 HaCaT세포에 PLME를 처리했을 때, 이들 효소의 활성이 농도 의존적으로 증가되었다. PLME의 DPPH와 hydroxyl radical 소거능을 측정한 결과, 농도 의존적으로 radical 소거능이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 50 ${\mu}g/mL$ 이상 농도의 PLME의 DPPH 소거능은 60%의 저해율을 나타낸 천연항산화제인 아스코르브산(50 ${\mu}g/mL$)과 유사한 효과를 보였고, ${\cdot}OH$ radical 소거능은 아스코르브산(50 ${\mu}g/mL$)보다 높은 결과를 나타냈다. 또한 PLME가 함유하고 있는 항산화물질인 폴리페놀류, 플라보노이드류, 아스코르브산의 함량을 측정한 결과 총 페놀류화합물은 $52.2{\pm}1.1$ mg GAE/g, 총 플라보노이드화합물은 $33.7{\pm}4.7$ mg RUE/g, 아스코르브산의 함량은 $17.0{\pm}0.5$ mg AA/g으로 나타났다. HaCaT 세포에서 $H_2O_2$에 의해 발생하는 산화적 스트레스에 대한 보호 효과를 측정한 결과 PLME는 세포 사멸을 방지하고, 세포 지질과산화물질(MDA)의 생성을 억제하여 세포내 항산화효소의 활성을 증가시키는 효과를 가지는 것으로 보인다. 이상의 결과로 들깻잎 메탄올추출물은 인체 피부각질 세포에 대한 보호 작용과 in vitro에서의 항산화 능력이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.525-532
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• 1992

Fluorine-doped YBaS12TCuS13TOS17-xTFS1yT superconducting materials with y varing two orders of magnitude form 0.02 to 2.0 have been prepared by a sol-gel process by using metal nitrate salts, sodium hydroxide and sodium fluoride. Fluorine contents have been measured using an ion-selective electrode. All fluorine doped as reactant were found to be present in the resulted samples. From the observation of XRD it has been concluded that the samples with y 0.2 formed simply the single phase of perovskite structure, whereas those with y 0.5 yielded together some compounds such as BaFS12T, YFS13T and CuO in the resulted samples. The observation of solid state S019TF NMR has been carried out in order to check whether fluorine was actually incorporated into the lattice sites, and the experimental results revealed that the mole ratio of fluorine incorporated into the lattice sites of YBaS12TCuS13TOS17-xT was approximately 0.2 per mole of the compound. Also electrical resistivity measurement indicated that onset transition temperature has the tendency to increase slightly with increasing y in the dilute region as y 0.2.

• Current Applied Physics
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1248-1254
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• 2018

Magnetization versus temperature and magnetic-field measurements, M(T, $H_a$), have been carried out to study the magnetic and critical properties of polycrystalline $La_{1-x}Ba_xCoO_3$ (x = 0.3 and 0.5) cobaltites. These compounds with the density of ${\sim}6.2g/cm^3$ crystallized in the $R{\bar{3}}c$ rhombohedral and $Pm{\bar{3}}m$ cubic structures, respectively. With an applied field $H_a=200Oe$, M(T) data have revealed that the samples with x = 0.3 and 0.5 exhibit the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic (FM-PM) phase transition at the Curie temperature points $T_C=202$ and 157 K, respectively. At 4.2 K, the saturation magnetization ($M_{sat}$) decreases from 35.9 emu/g for x = 0.3-26.1 emu/g for x = 0.5. Particularly, the critical-behavior analyses in the vicinity of $T_C$ reveal all samples undergoing a second-order phase transition, with critical exponent values (${\beta}=0.328$ and ${\gamma}=1.251$ for x = 0.3, and ${\beta}=0.331$ and ${\gamma}=1.246$ for x = 0.5) close to those expected for the 3D Ising model. This proves short-range magnetic order existing in $La_{1-x}Ba_xCoO_3$. We believe that magnetic inhomogeneities due to the mixture of hole-rich FM regions (confined in the trivalent-cobalt hole-poor anti-FM matrix) and uniaxial anisotropy prevent long-range order in $La_{1-x}Ba_xCoO_3$.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2007

The water treatment plants in Seoul Metropolitan Area, which are under Korea Water Resources Corporation(KOWACO)'s management, take water from Paldang Reservoir in Han River System for drinking water supply. There are taste and odor (T&O) problems in the finished water because the conventional treatment processes do not effectively remove the T&O compounds. As part of countermeasures for taste and odor control, KOWACO is planning to introduce advanced water treatment process such as ozone and GAC in near future. This study evaluated the removal characteristics of T&O and dissolved organic matter (DOM) to find design and operation parameters of advanced water treatment processes in a pilot-scale treatment plant. The GAC adsorption capacity for DOC in the two GAC system (GAC and $O_3$-GAC) at an EBCT of 14min was mostly exhausted after 9months. The differency of the removal efficiency of DOC between $O_3$-GAC and GAC increased with increasing operation time because the bioactivity in $O_3$-GAC process was enhanced by post-ozone process. Removal by conventional treatment was unable to reach the target TON(threshold odor number) of 3 but GAC systems at an EBCT(empty bed contact time) of 14 min were able to archive the target with few exception. During the high T&O episodes, PAC as a pretreatment together with GAC could be useful option for T&O control. However, substantial TON removal continued for more than two year (> 90,000 bed volumes). At the spiking of less concentration 26 to 61 ng/L in the influent of GAC systems, GAC absorber and $O_3$-GAC processes could meet the treatment target. The better spike control after 12 and 19 months of operation compared to that after 7 months of operation is a strong indication of biological control. The results presented in this study had shown that $O_3$-GAC process was found to be more effective for T&O control than GAC process. And the main removal mechanism in GAC systems were adsorption capacity and biodegradation.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2000

최초의 상온 초거대 자기저항(colossal magnetoresistance)효과 물질인 망간 산화물$La_{1-x}Ba_{x}MnO_3(0\leq\chi\leq$1) 에 대한 결정학적, 자기적, 전기적 성질들을 온도 및 자기장의 함수$5\;K\leqT\leq360\;K,\;-7\;T\leqH\leq7\;T)$로 정밀 조사하였다. $La_{1-x}Ba_{x}MnO_3$는 x<1/2 일 때는 x에 의존하는 구조를 가진 단일상(single phase)의 강자성, $x\geq1/2$ 일 때는 화학적, 자기적 상분리에 의한 강자성과 비강자성 복합상(multi phase)을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 강자성 전이 온도(Tc)는 x=1/3이 될 때까지 꾸준히 증가하였고 x＞1/3 일 때 일정한 값 Tc(340 K)을 가졌다. 또 포화 자화값(Ms)은 x=1/8이 될 때까지 증가하였고 $1/8\leqx<1/2$에서는 이론적인 최대값을 가지고$x\geq1/2$ 에서는 자기적 상분리에 의해 감소하였다. 또 $La_{1-x}Ba_{x}MnO_3$는 $1/4\leqx<1/2$에서 금속성을 가졌다. 특히 $x\geq1/2$인 시료는 화학적, 자기적 상분리로 인하여 스미기 형태(percolation type)의 저항 온도 의존성 및 큰 저자기장 자기 저항 효과를 보였다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제11권
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• pp.143-149
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• 1969

수도(水稻)를 각종질소화합물(各種室素化合物)을 공급(供給)하여 근부생장(根部生長)과 근부(根部)의 Transaminase GOT, GPT의 활성(活性)을 측정(測定)하여 근부(根部)의 발육(發育)과 Transaminase활성(活性)과의 관계(關係)를 구명(究明)하고자 하였던바 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. $NO_3$-N를 공급(供給)한 수도근(水稻根)의 생장(生長)은 $NH_4$-N를 공급(供給)한 근(根)의 생장(生長)에 비(比)하여 생장(生長)을 촉진(促進)하는 경향(傾向) 이 있다. 2. $NH_4$-N를 공급(供給)한 수도근(水稻根)은 $NO_3$-N를 공급(供給)한 근(根)에 비(比)하여 생장(生長)이 불량(不良)할뿐만 아니라 질소농도(窒素濃度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 생장(生長)이 억제적(抑制的)인 경향(傾向)이 있다. 3. $NH_4$-N를 공급(供給)한 근(根) 즉(卽) 생장(生長)이 불량(不良)한 근(根)의 GOT, GPT활성(活性)은 강(强)하고 $NO_3$-N를 공급(供給)한 근(根)의 GOT, GPT 활성(活性)은 낮다. 4. 근(根)의 생장(生長)을 비교적(比較的) 억제(抑制)한다는 Amino산(酸)을 공급(供給)한 수도근(水稻根)은 이것 역시(亦是) 생장(生長)이 좋은 것은 GOT, GPT활성(活性)이 약(弱)하고 근부(根部)의 생장(生長)이 불량(不良)한 것은 활성도(活性度)가 높다. 5. 수도근부(水稻根部)의 세포각분획(細胞各分劃)에 있어서의 GOT, GPT 활성도(活性度)는 대부분(大部分) Supernatant fraction (Microsomal fraction)에서 강(强)하게 나타나며 Mitochondrial fraction 에서는 미약(微弱)하다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2023년도 임시총회 및 춘계학술대회
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• pp.62-62
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• 2023

Zanthoxylum piperitum ("chopi" in Korean) has been used as traditional medicinal plants with high anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antifungal activities. The aims of the study were to identify marker compounds and to investigate metabolites variation of chopi according to different parts and harvest times. Every month from June to September, chopi were harvested with three different parts: leaves, leaf-twig mixtures, twigs. Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), two main marker compounds (quercitrin and quercetin-3-O-glucoside) were characterized in 70% ethanol extracts of chopi. Quantification of the two marker compounds were subsequently conducted by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), representing that contents of these compounds were higher in leaves and leaf-twig mixtures rather than twigs. For the comprehensive analysis of metabolites associated with production of marker compounds, 35 primary metabolites were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Multivariate analysis results represented that plant parts were main contributors to the separation of chopi. However, significant differences were not observed between leaves and leaf-twig mixtures samples. The partial least square (PLS) predictive model revealed that monosaccharides (fructose, galactose, glucose, mannose, xylose) and branched-chain amino acids (isoleucine, valine, leucine) were important determinants for the production of marker compounds together with alanine, inositol, GABA, and theronic acid. This study could be extended to stabilize and utilize chopi as an industrial material, as well as to find good candidates with various nutritional traits.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1355-1362
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• 2010

This study was carried out in order to observe how the bay sediment would be changed with microbial treatments and a chemical oxidant like $CaO_2$. The sediment during the treatments was analyzed in terms of pH, ORP, volatile organics content, COD, AVS, T-N, and T-P. With $CaO_2$ treatment, pH was kept over 9.66 and ORP ranged from +4.70~+46.0, which meant an aerobic state meanwhile with the microbial treatment those were worse. In addition the chemical treatment showed better environmental index values than the microbial one: volatile organics content and COD values in the former were 12.9% and 37.9% while those in the latter were 4.5% and 18.7%, respectively. AVS and T-P were 71.1% and 100% versus 56.5% and 85.8%, respectively. However, the microbial treatment was better for T-N(66% higher). On the other hand, both treatment at a time enhanced all the environmental indices but COD meantime pH and ORP values were lower than with the chemical treatment only. Thus additional input of an oxygen generator like $CaO_2$ could improve the environmental state of a bay sediment where the biological treatment is going on.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.229-230
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• 2002

Diesel exhaust particles are mostly sub-micrometer agglomerates composed of carbonaceous primary particles ranging from 10 to 80nm, but contain also adsorbed or condensed hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives, sulfur compounds, and other materials. If particles are primarily composed of volatile materials, they have different health impacts from solid particles. Thus, the analysis of the volatility of diesel particles is one of an important diesel research area. (omitted)