• Title/Summary/Keyword: Systems approach

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Suction Detection in Left Ventricular Assist System: Data Fusion Approach

  • Park, Seongjin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 2003
  • Data fusion approach is investigated to avoid suction in the left ventricular assist system (LVAS) using a nonpulsatile pump. LVAS requires careful control of pump speed to support the heart while preventing suction in the left ventricle and providing proper cardiac output at adequate perfusion pressure to the body. Since the implanted sensors are usually unreliable for long-term use, a sensorless approach is adopted to detect suction. The pump model is developed to provide the load coefficient as a necessary signal to the data fusion system without the implanted sensors. The load coefficient of the pump mimics the pulsatility property of the actual pump flow and provides more comparable information than the pump flow after suction occurs. Four signals are generated from the load coefficient as inputs to the data fusion system for suction detection and a neural fuzzy method is implemented to construct the data fusion system. The data fusion approach has a good ability to classify suction status and it can also be used to design a controller for LVAS.

Designing observer-based robust compensators for parametric uncertain systems by block-diagonal approach (분리 최적화 기법을 이용한 구조적 불확실계의 강인 제어기 설계)

  • 김경수;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1997
  • In this note, we investigate a noniterative design method of an observer-based robust H$\_$2/ controller in the presence of structured real parameter uncertainty by applying Riccati approach based on the guaranteed cost function. Motivated by the numerical difficulty of the problem, we try to develop a simple design method named as block-diagonal approach, which can be solved by the LMIs method. By assuming the block-diagonal structure of Riccati solution, the original problem can be derived into two sequentially decoupled optimization problems as LQG control problem. The proposed method seems to be numerically efficient in obtaining a feasible compensator.

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PID Control Design with Exhaustive Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (eDEAS)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a simple but effective design method of PID control using a numerical optimization method. In order to achieve both stability and performance, gain and phase margins and performance indices of step response directly compose of the cost function. Hence, the proposed approach is a multiobjective optimization problem. The main effectiveness of this approach results from the strong capability of the used optimization method. A one-dimensional example concerning gain margin illustrates the practical applicability of the optimization method. The present approach has many degrees of freedom in controller design by only adjusting related weight constants. The attained PID controller is compared with Wang#s and Ho#s methods, IAE, and ISE for a high-order process, and the simulation result for various design targets shows that the proposed approach achieves desired time-domain performance with a guarantee of frequency-domain stability.

A Reduction Method of Search Space for Polyhedral Object Recognition (다면체 인식을 위한 탐색 공간 감소 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2003
  • We suggest a method which reduces the search space of a model-base on multiple-view approach for polyhedral object recognition using the ART-1 neural network. In this approach, the model-base is consisted of extracted features from two-dimensional projections observed at the predetermined viewpoints of a viewing sphere enclosing the object.

Robust Velocity Control for Inverter-Driven Hydraulic Elevators Using $DGKF/\mu$ Approach ($DGKF/\mu$ 기법을 이용한 인버터구동 유압 엘리베이터의 강인한 속도 제어)

  • Kang, Ki-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Seo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2000
  • Although inverter-driven hydraulic elevators(HEL's) have advantages over traditional valve-controlled HEL's energy efficiency and performance they need robustness in performance and stability to accomodate nonlinearities big parametric variations and resonances in mechanical-hydraulic inner system. In this paper a robust controller based on DGKF/$\mu$ mixed approach is applied to a HEL system with carring capacity of 24 persons for Incheon International Airport. The results of a test tower(T/T) has shown good ro-bustness in performance and stability of the proposed controller thereby proving a feasibility of this robust controller-based approach for other HEL problems.

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Robust Velocity Control for Inverter-Driven Hydraulic Elevators Using DGKF/μ Approach (DGKF/μ 기법을 이용한 인버터구동 유압 엘리베이터의 강인한 속도 제어)

  • 강기호;김경서
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.271-271
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    • 2000
  • Although inverter-driven hydraulic elevators(HEL's) have advantages over traditional valve-controlled HEL's energy efficiency and performance they need robustness in performance and stability to accomodate nonlinearities big parametric variations and resonances in mechanical-hydraulic inner system. In this paper a robust controller based on DGKF/μ mixed approach is applied to a HEL system with carring capacity of 24 persons for Incheon International Airport. The results of a test tower(T/T) has shown good ro-bustness in performance and stability of the proposed controller thereby proving a feasibility of this robust controller-based approach for other HEL problems.

Approximate Approach to Calculating the Order Fill Rate under Purchase Dependence (구매종속성이 존재하는 상황에서 주문충족율을 계산하는 근사법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Changkyu;Seo, Junyong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new approximate approach to calculate the order fill rate and the probability of filling an entire customer order immediately from the shelf in a business environment under purchase dependence characterized by customer purchase patterns observed in such areas as marketing, manufacturing systems, and distribution systems. The new approximate approach divides customer orders into item orders and calculates fill rates of all order types to approximate the order fill rate. We develop a greed iterative search algorithm (GISA) based on the Gauss-Seidel method to avoid dimensionality and prevent the solution divergence for larger instances. Through the computational analysis that compares the GISA with the simulation, we demonstrate that the GISA is a dependable algorithm for deriving the stationary joint distribution of on-hand inventories in the type-K pure system. We also present some managerial insights.

A Study on the Sound Absorbing Performance of Parallel Perforated Plate Systems (병렬 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Sung-Chun;Lim, Jung-Bin;Ro, Sing-Nam;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.902-907
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    • 2002
  • An equivalent electroacoustic circuit approach of estimating the sound absorption coefficient for parallel perforated plate system is proposed. The proposed approach is validated by comparing the calculated absorption coefficients of a parallel single layer perforated plate system with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method for various porosity and the number of perforated plate. The sound absorbing performances of parallel and series perforated plate systems are compared and discussed from a standpoint of frequency bandwidth with sound absorption. The proposed approach is further extended to the parallel double layer perforated plate system.

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An Improved Dynamic Programming Approach to Economic Power Dispatch with Generator Constraints and Transmission Losses

  • Balamurugan, R.;Subramanian, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an improved dynamic programming (IDP) approach to solve the economic power dispatch problem including transmission losses in power systems. A detailed mathematical derivation of recursive dynamic programming approach for the economic power dispatch problem with transmission losses is presented. The transmission losses are augmented with the objective function using price factor. The generalized expression for optimal scheduling of thermal generating units derived in this article can be implemented for the solution of the economic power dispatch problem of a large-scale system. Six-unit, fifteen-unit, and forty-unit sample systems with non-linear characteristics of the generator, such as ramp-rate limits and prohibited operating zones are considered to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method results have been compared with the results of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization methods reported in the literature. Test results show that the proposed IDP approach can obtain a higher quality solution with better performance.

An Argument-based Approach to Manage Collaborative Negotiations in Software Systems Design

  • Lu, Stephen C-Y.;Jing, Nan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.266-287
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    • 2008
  • To manage collaborative negotiation in software system design, we have built a socio-technical argument-based negotiation management approach by integrating a Socio-technical Co-construction Process (STCP) with an Argument-based Negotiation Process (ABNP). This paper reviews relevant research work and presents each step of this approach. The STCP provides rich contextual information of technical decisions and social interactions in a system design process. The ABNP provides STCP with a negotiation management and conflict resolution strategy by guiding software engineers to generate, exchange and evaluate their argument claims in negotiation activities. In addition, this paper describes a prototype system which implements this new approach using the advanced Web-based software technologies with the goal of demonstrating how to systematically enhance the negotiation management capabilities in a dynamic socio-technical framework.