• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.194-207
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• 2022

In the last decade, substantial progress has been achieved in intelligent traffic control technologies to overcome consistent difficulties of traffic congestion and its adverse effect on smart cities. Edge computing is one such advanced progress facilitating real-time data transmission among vehicles and roadside units to mitigate congestion. An edge computing-based deep reinforcement learning system is demonstrated in this study that appropriately designs a multiobjective reward function for optimizing different objectives. The system seeks to overcome the challenge of evaluating actions with a simple numerical reward. The selection of reward functions has a significant impact on agents' ability to acquire the ideal behavior for managing multiple traffic signals in a large-scale road network. To ascertain effective reward functions, the agent is trained withusing the proximal policy optimization method in several deep neural network models, including the state-of-the-art transformer network. The system is verified using both hypothetical scenarios and real-world traffic maps. The comprehensive simulation outcomes demonstrate the potency of the suggested reward functions.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2019

The defense system development process is a process of developing various systems that perform functions in various functional areas such as battlefield awareness, command control, force application, and logistical support. In other words, the defense system development process is a process of developing many systems simultaneously in various functional areas. Various systems developed through this process should be interoperable so that they can be integrated and operated in a joint warfighting environment. To successfully implement this, the US Department of Defense uses the Joint Capability Integrated Development System(JCIDS) for the defense system development, and within this JCIDS processes the Capability Based Assessment(CBA) methodology as its core technology. This CBA methodology transforms the mission activity requirements to functional capability requirements logically and transforms the functional capability requirements to system requirements logically also. Smart City is a city that improves the convenience and quality of life of the citizen by integrates various systems that perform various functions of the city and smarties various functional systems with smart services by using IT technology. In other words, defense system development and smart city development have a common feature of the process of developing many systems simultaneously in various functional areas. In order to address the problem of having to develop many systems simultaneously in each functional area, it is important to logically transform the various mission scenarios into functions and logically transform the functions into systems. Therefore, a joint capability integrated development system and its core methodology, Capability Based Assessment(CBA), can be applied to smart city development. This paper proposes a method for performing a smart city concept design method using the capability based evaluation (CBA) method.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.653-658
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• 2015

In this paper, we consider split quaternionic functions defined on an open set of split quaternions and give the split quaternionic functions whose each inverse function is sp-hyperholomorphic almost everywhere on ${\Omega}$. Also, we describe the definitions and notions of pseudoholomorphic functions for split quaternions.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2015

The aim of this paper is to research certain properties of conic regular functions of conic quaternion variables in $\mathbb{C}^2$. We generalize the properties of conic regular functions and the Cauchy theorem of conic regular functions in conic quaternion analysis.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2006

이 연구의 목적은 산림기능평가를 위한 의사결정지원도구로서의 GIS 응용모델을 개발하는데 있다. 여기서 산림기능평가는 산림이 지니고 있는 기능별 잠재력을 평가하거나 산림에 대해 기능을 부여하는 것을 의미한다. 분석대상 산림기능은 목재생산 수자원 함양 산지재해방지 산림휴양 생활환경보전 자연환경보전기능이며, 이러한 산림의 기능을 평가하기 위해 개발된 GIS 응용모델은 개별 산림기능의 잠재력 평가와 기능별 우선순위 설정에 따른 산림기능의 구분이 가능한 모델로 다양한 분석환경을 고려하여 적용성 검토를 하였다. 산림기능평가를 위한 인자들은 이미 전국 단위로 수치도면화된 지형도 임상도 입지도 산림이용기본도와 기타 자체구축한 제재소위치도 고속도로 IC위치도 전국인구분포도의 공간자료, 그리고 인구 및 강수량의 속성자료 이용을 통해 도출되었다. 개발된 GIS 응용모델을 이용하여 산림기능평가를 수행한 결과, 도엽 및 영림구 단위 대상지 모두 평가체계에 따라 효율적인 산림기능평가가 이루어졌다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2010

BPEL은 웹 서비스와 상호작용하는 워크플로우 언어의 표준으로서 다양한 응용에서 사용되고 있다. 하지만 특정 응용에서는 BPEL에 없는 추가적인 기능이 요구되어 적용하기 어렵다. 본 논문은 관점지향(aspect-oriented) 프로그래밍 기법을 이용하여 BPEL 엔진에 새로운 기능을 추가할 수 있는 시스템을 보인다. BPEL에 새로운 기능을 동적으로 추가하기 위해 새로운 기능을 기술할 수 있는 JWX 문서를 정의하고, 이를 BPEL에 적용하기 위한 관점지향 프로그래밍 기법의 시스템을 제안한다. JWX 문서는 BPEL 문서에 새로운 기능을 추가하기 위하여 자바 프로그램을 기술할 수 있는 XML 기반의 문서이다. 관점지향 프로그래밍 기법은 핵심적인 요구사항과 부가적인 요구사항 사이의 낮은 결합도를 보장하고 있으므로 기존의 프로그램을 수정하지 않고 기능을 추가할 수 있다. 또한 본 시스템은 B2J라는 BPEL 엔진을 관점지향 프로그래밍 기법을 통해 확장하여, 자바 프로그램과 JWX 문서의 새로운 기능 프로그램을 직조하고 실행시킨다. 이 방법을 이용하면, B2J가 제공하는 BPEL의 기능은 그대로 사용하면서 새로운 기능만 개발하여 적은 노력과 비용으로 기능이 추가된 BPEL 엔진을 개발할 수 있다. 본 시스템은 현재 BPEL이 제공하고 있지 않은 조건을 처리할 수 있는 규칙엔진을 BPEL에 추가하거나, 상황인지 환경에 사용할 수 있는 BPEL 워크플로우 시스템을 연구하는데 이용할 수 있다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.26-37
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• 2004

Most domestic small rivers and streams due to industrialization and urbanization have managed by concrete structures. The environmental functions of the river and stream are disappearing and urban streams play only the role of drainage systems. Also, the researches to restore natural streams are something yet to develop and not established the restoration for ecological functions of a small stream. Therefore the researches are required to develop ecological engineering system for watershed management system to handle various pollutants with restoration for ecological functions of a small stream. To develop this, the ecological engineering system for watershed management system could be developed with ecological conservation. In addition, ecological engineering system for watershed management system should be prior to conserve the habitat of biological resources and water conservation and applied to the original shape of streams. Also, it should be designed to restore the micro-topography of stream, the habitat of plant population in watershed. It is needed to develop the integrated researches to restore a small stream ecosystem.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 D
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• pp.663-665
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• 2000

For the control system of thermal turbine in fuel and nuclear power plant, as high reliability and availability are required, redundant control system is generally applied. This paper presents the configuration and design of such a redundant control system that can be suitable for control and monitoring of the turbine. System components such as I/O system, communication networks, voting system are designed, and especially the new intelligent voter using serial communication are proposed. The characteristics of the implemented control system is independence of the control, protection and monitoring functions, and discrimination of the redundancies, and high availability. The control functions such as speed control, load control, valve control and protective functions such as overspeed and PLU are designed in detail.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.49-56
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• 2004

Model updating is a very active research field, in which significant efforts has been invested in recent years. Model updating methodologies are invariably successful when used on noise-free simulated data, but tend to be unpredictable when presented with real experimental data that are-unavoidably-corrupted with uncorrected noise content. In this paper, Reanalysis using frequency response functions for correlating and updating dynamic systems is presented. A transformation matrix is obtained from the relationship between the complex and the normal frequency response functions of a structure. The transformation matrix is employed to calculate the modified damping matrix of the system. The modified mass and stiffness matrices are identified from the normal frequency response functions by using the least squares method. One simulated system is employed to illustrate the applicability of the proposed method. The result indicate that the damping matrix of correlated finite element model can be identified accurately by the proposed method. In addition, the robustness of the new approach uniformly distributed measurement noise Is also addressed.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.212-221
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• 1996

The necessity of imformation on product design process is increased in recently years, because a product can be called a mass of information and becomes more complex as long as technology is developed. But the present product development method is like a relay race. In this sequential process, information is transferred from one department to other departments like \"over the wall\". And communication gaps among departments are generated, so imformation cannot be controlled very well. Therefore it is needed to innovate the design process. The information system proposedin this study is an application software which can be useful for integrated product design process. It has been developed primarily for use in IBN PC and windows environment. It comprises four functional modules; functions of handing the overall project information (document, ideaskech, rendering, drawing); functions of decision making production problems in design project process; functions of groupware which can link with other departments; functions of comprehensive database with production.roduction.