• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Throughput.

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A VLSI Design of IDEA Cipher Algorithm Based On a Single Iterative Round Method (단일 라운드 프로세스 방식의 IDEA 암호 알고리즘의 하드웨어 설계)

  • 최영민;권용진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2000
  • Data security is an important issue in today's computer networks. In order to construct a safe infra in the open communication network, a cryptography is necessarily applied to several communication application fields like a high-speed networking system supporting real-time operation. A cryptography which has already realized by a software is designed by using a hardware to improve a throughput. In this paper, we design hardware architecture of IDEA by using a single iterative round method to improve a encryption throughput. In addition, we intend to develop a hardware design methodology that a specific cryptography operate with high-speed. The hardware model is described in VHDL and synthesized by the Samsung KG 80 Library in the Synopsys development software tool. With a system clock frequency 20MHz, this hardware permits a data conversion rate of more than 116 Mbit/s.

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Soft Fault Detection Using an Improved Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Montazeri, Mojtaba;Kiani, Rasoul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4774-4796
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    • 2018
  • Wireless sensor networks are composed of a large number of inexpensive and tiny sensors used in different areas including military, industry, agriculture, space, and environment. Fault tolerance, which is considered a challenging task in these networks, is defined as the ability of the system to offer an appropriate level of functionality in the event of failures. The present study proposed an intelligent throughput descent and distributed energy-efficient mechanism in order to improve fault tolerance of the system against soft and permanent faults. This mechanism includes determining the intelligent neighborhood radius threshold, the intelligent neighborhood nodes number threshold, customizing the base paper algorithm for distributed systems, redefining the base paper scenarios for failure detection procedure to predict network behavior when running into soft and permanent faults, and some cases have been described for handling failure exception procedures. The experimental results from simulation indicate that the proposed mechanism was able to improve network throughput, fault detection accuracy, reliability, and network lifetime with respect to the base paper.

A High Speed Bit-level Viterbi Decoder

  • Kim Min-U;Jo Jun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2006
  • Viterbi decoder는 크게 BM(Branch metric), ACS(Add-Compare-Select), SM(Survivor Memory) block 으로 구성되어 있다. 이중 ACSU 부분은 고속 데이터 처리를 위한 bottleneck이 되어 왔으며, 이의 해결을 위한 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔다. look ahead technique은 ACSU를 M-step으로 처리하고 CS(Carry save) number를 사용한 새로운 비교 알고리즘을 제안하여 high throughput을 추구했으며, minimized method는 block processing 방식으로 forward, backward 방향으로 decoding을 수행하여 ACSU 부분의 feedback을 완전히 제거하여 exteremely high throughput 을 추구하고 있다. 이에 대해 look ahead technique 의 기본 PE(Processing Element)를 바탕으로 minimized method 알고 리즘의 core block 을 bit-level 로 구현하였으며 : code converter 를 이용하여 CS number 가운데 redundat number(l)를 제거하여 비교기를 더 간단히 하였다. SYNOPSYS의 Design compiler 와 TSMC 0.18 um library 를 이용하여 합성하였다.

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Facility Classification for Mobile Communications Systems based on Investment Requirements (투자요구에 따른 이동통신 시스템 설비 분류)

  • Jang Hee-Seon;Han Sung-Su;Lim Seog-Ku
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2004
  • The system facilities in mobile communications networks are mainly classified into the coverage and usage in the viewpoint of the investments requirements. Based on the classification criterion, the interconnection charging between the wired operators art wireless operators is determined. In this paper, to decide the scale of the interconnection charging a new classification method is proposed by using the system capacity(Erlang, throughput) and subscriber`s estimated demand. The coverage ratio is first evaluated for each facility, and then more efficient interconnection charging model will be presented.

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Traffic Aided Uplink Opportunistic Scheduling with QoS Support in Multiservice CDMA Networks

  • Liao, Dan;Li, Lemin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we address the problem of resource allocation with efficiency and quality of service (QoS) support in uplink for a wireless CDMA network supporting real-time (RT) and non-realtime (NRT) communication services. For RT and NRT users, there are different QoS requirements. We introduce and describe a new scheme, namely, traffic aided uplink opportunistic scheduling (TAUOS). While guaranteeing the different QoS requirements, TAUOS exploits the channel condition to improve system throughput. In TAUOS, the cross-layer information, file size information, is used to improve fairness for NRT users. Extensive simulation results show that our scheme can achieve high system throughput in uplink wireless CDMA systems, while guaranteeing QoS requirements.

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Forward Error Control Coding in Multicarrier DS/CDMA Systems

  • Lee, Ju-Mi;Iickho Song;Lee, Jooshik;Park, So-Ryoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, forward error control coding in multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems is considered. In order to accommodate a number of coding rates easily and make the encoder and do-coder structure simple, we use the rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) code. We obtain data throughputs at several coding rates and choose the coding rate which has the highest data throughput in the SINR sense. To achieve maximum data throughput, a rate adaptive system using channel state information (the SINR estimate) is proposed. The SINR estimate is obtain by the soft decision Viterbi decoding metric. We show that the proposed rate adaptive convolutionally coded multicarrier DS/CDMA system can enhance spectral efficiency and provide frequency diversity.

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A Path Control Switch in SDH-based Transmission System (SDH 전송시스템에서의 경로제어스위치)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Koh, Jung-Hyuk;Sung, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a path control switch has been developed for self-healing operation in SDH-based transmission system. The proposed switch is suitable for self-healing operations in both an Unidirectional Path Switched Ring and a 2-fiber Bidirectional Line Switched Ring. The path control switch is implemented with $0.8{\mu}m$ CMOS LSI chip. The self-healing operation of the switch is effectively done by the configuration information stored in the registers of the switch. The switch has an AU-3(51.84Mb/s) TSI(Time Slot Interchange) and has 1.25Gb/s throughput. But the higher throughput can be realized by combining two identical switches or more with the parallel architecture.

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Achievable Throughput of SDMA System with Linear Receivers (다중 사용자 다이버시티가 있는 선형 수신기 기반의 공간 분할 다중접속 시스템의 최대 전송률 분석)

  • Ahn, Min-Ki;Park, Seok-Hwan;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7A
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2011
  • This paper basically considers a space-division multiple-access (SDMA) systems where all nodes including the base station and mobile stations are equipped with equal number of antennas. In the SDMA system, for each transmit antenna, the user corresponding to the largest signal-to-interference-plus-noise (SINR) is selected to be supported. In this environment with the minimum mean squared error receivers, we analyze the average throughput using the previous works.

Multi-load Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems (복수운반형 자동창고)

  • Rim, Suk-Chui;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 1995
  • Automated Storage/Retrieval (AS/R) systems have been used mostly in manufacturing or distribution industry in order to store or retrieve palletized items automatically. Since the items ore heavy or bulky, only one pallet at a time is moved by the stacker crane In this study, however, we introduce the "multi -load" AS/R system in which the items to be stored are data storage devices of equal size such as video tape or compact disc. Since the items are small and light multiple items can be stored and retrieved in each trip by using a magazine and a robot arm mounted on the crane Given the magazine capacity, and the locations of retrieval items and empty cells in the rack, the throughput of the multi-load AS/R system will depend on the selection of storage locations and the sequence of visits. We propose four heuristic algorithms for the multi-command. Computer simulation is used to evaluate the four algorithms in terms of throughput and number of back tracking of the crane.

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VHF Relay Network for Long Air-to-Ground Communication in Oceanic Flight Routes (대양항로에서 장거리 공대지통신을 위한 VHF Relay Network)

  • Koo, Jayeul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2012
  • In oceanic flight routes, HF radio and satellite data links have been used for air-to-ground communication, but these systems have long propagation delay and low data throughput. In this paper, we propose a reliable system to overcome the weakness of current HF radio and satellite communication systems for oceanic aeronautical flight routes. The proposed scheme uses only one aeronautical VHF channel in multi-hop oceanic communication environments and supports a hybrid type of multiple access, which consists of random access and TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) scheme. The proposed system improves performance on delay and throughput as an effective solution to communicate end-to-end on the oceanic flight routes and strengthens the reliability of oceanic aeronautical communication.