• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Delay

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Delay Determination for Cyclic Delay Diversity for Block-Hopping SC-FDMA Systems (블록호핑 SC-FDMA 시스템을 위한 순환지연 다이버시티의 지연값 결정)

  • Rim, Min-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2009
  • In OFDMA systems, cyclic delay diversity can improve the system performance due to diversity effects. However, applying cyclic delay diversity to block-hopping SC-FDMA systems can affect the performance in two contrary ways: positive effect due to increased frequency diversity and negative effect caused by increased frequency selectivity. Hence, the delay value for cyclic delay diversity should be carefully selected to maximize the system performance. This paper discusses these two contrary effects and proposes a method of determining the delay value of cyclic delay diversity for block-hopping SC-FDMA systems.

GPS/INS Integration using Vector Delay Lock Loop Processing Technique

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Bu, Sung-Chun;Jee, Gyu-In
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2641-2647
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    • 2003
  • Conventional DLLs estimate the delay times of satellite signals individually and feed back these measurements to the VCO independently. But VDLL estimates delay times and user position directly and then estimate the feedback term for VCO using the estimated position changes. In this process, input measurements are treated as vectors and these vectors are used for navigation. First advantage of VDLL is that noise is reduced in all of the tracking channels making them less likely to enter the nonlinear region and fall below threshold. Second is that VDLL can operate successfully when the conventional independent parallel DLL approach fails completely. It means that VDLL receiver can get enough total signal power to track successfully to obtain accurate position estimates under the same conditions where the signal strength from each individual satellite is so low or week that none of the individual scalar DLL can remain in lock when operating independently. To operate VDLL successfully, it needs to know the initial user dynamics and position and prevents total system from the divergence. The suggested integration method is to use the inertial navigation system to provide initial dynamics for VDLL and to maintain total system stable. We designed the GPS/INS integrated navigation system. This new type of integrated system contained the vector pseudorange format generation block, VDLL signal processing block, position estimation block and the conversion block from position change to delay time feedback term aided by INS.

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Improvement of Group Delay and Reduction of Computational Complexity in Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Varasumanta, Saranuwaj;Sookcharoenphol, Dolchai;Sriteraviroj, Uthai;Janjitrapongvej, Kanok;Kanna, Channarong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2003
  • A technique for realizing linear phase IIR filters has been proposed by Powell-Chau which gives a real-time implementation of H(z-1).H(z), where H(z) is a causal nonlinear phase IIR filter. Powell-Chau system is linear but not timeinvariant system. Therefore, that system has group delay response that exhibits a minor sinusoidal variation superimposed on a constant value. In the signal processing, this oscillation seriously degrade the signal quality. Unfortunately, that system has a large sample delay of 4L and also more computational complexity. Proposed system is present a reduced computational complexity technique by moved the numerator polynomial of H(1/z) out to cascade with causal filter H(z) and remain only all-pole of H(1/z), then applied truncated infinite impulse response to finite with truncated IIR filtel $H_L$(z) and L sample delay to subtract the output sequence from the top and bottom filter. Proposed system is linear time invariance and group delay response and total harmonic distortion are also improved.

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New Stability Conditions for Positive Time-Varying Discrete Interval System with Interval Time-Varying Delay Time (구간 시변 지연시간을 갖는 양의 시변 이산 구간 시스템의 새로운 안정 조건)

  • Han, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2014
  • A dynamic system is called positive if any trajectory of the system starting from non-negative initial states remains forever non-negative for non-negative controls. In this paper, new sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of the interval positive time-varying linear discrete-time systems with time-varying delay in states are considered. The considered time-varying delay time has an interval-like bound which has minimum and maximum delay time. The proposed conditions are established by using a solution bound of the Lyapunov equation and they are expressed by simple inequalities which do not require any complex numerical algorithms. An example is given to illustrate that the new conditions are simple and effective in checking stability for interval positive time-varying discrete systems.

Making Robust Stochastic Stabilizer for Uncertain T-S fuzzy Systems with Input Delay (입력지연을 갖는 불확실 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 강인 디지털 확률적 안정화기 설계)

  • 이호재;박진배;김정찬;주영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses a robust stochastic stabilization of uncertain Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system with Markovian input delay. The finite Markovian process is adopted to model the input delay of the overall control system. It is assumed that the zero and hold devices are used for control input. The continuous-time T-S fuzzy system with the Markovian input delay is discretized for easy handling delay, accordingly, the discretixzd T-S fuzzy system is represented by a uncertain discrete-time T-S fuzy system with jumping parameters. The robust stochastic stabilizibility of the uncertain jump T-S fuzzy system is derived and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).

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A Time Delay-Based Gain Scheduled Control and It's Application to Electromagnetic Suspension System (시간지연 이득계획제어와 자기부상시스템에의 응용)

  • Hong Ho-Kyung;Jo Jeong-Min;Cho Heung-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a gain scheduled control technique using time-delay for the nonlinear system with plant uncertainties and unexpected disturbances. The time delay-based gain scheduled control depends on a direct estimation of a function representing the effect of uncertainties. The information from the estimation is used to cancel the unknown dynamics and the unexpected disturbances simultaneously. The proposed estimation scheme with a finite convergence time is formulated in order to estimate the unknown scheduling variable variation. In other words, the time delay-based gain scheduled control uses the past observation of the system's response and the control input to directly modify the control actions rather than to adjust the controller gains or to identify system parameters. It has a simple structure so as to minimize the computational burden. The benefits of this proposed scheme are demonstrated in the simulation of an electromagnetic suspension system with plant uncertainties and external disturbances, and the proposed controller is compared with the conventional state feedback controller.

Design of Disturbance Observer-Based Robust Controller for a Time-Delay System (시간 지연을 갖는 시스템에 대한 외란 관측기 기반 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Son, Young-Ik;Jeong, Yu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers design of a robust controller that alleviates disturbance effects and compensates performance degradation of plants with time-delay. Disturbance observer(DOB) approach as a tool of robust control has been widely employed in industry. However, since the time-delay makes the plant non-minimum phase, classical DOB cannot be applied directly to the time-delay system. By using a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith Predictor, we propose a new control algorithm for reducing the effects of disturbance and time-delay of the system.

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Test Results of WADGPS System using Satellite-based Ionospheric Delay Model for Improving Positioning Accuracy

  • So, Hyoungmin;Jang, Jaegyu;Lee, Kihoon;Song, Kiwon;Park, Junpyo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2016
  • Most existing studies on the wide-area differential global positioning system (WADGPS) employed a grid ionosphere model for error correction in the ionospheric delay. The present study discusses the application of satellite-based ionospheric delay model that provides an error model as a plane function with regard to individual satellites in order to improve accuracy in the WADGPS. The satellite-based ionospheric delay model was developed by Stanford University in the USA. In the present study, the algorithm in the model is applied to the WADGPS system and experimental results using measurements in the Korean Peninsula are presented. Around 1 m horizontal accuracy was exhibited in the existing planar fit grid model but when the satellite-based model was applied, correction performance within 1 m was verified.

Stabilizing Controller Design for Time-delay Singularly Perturbed Systems by H Norm and Lambert W Function (시간지연을 갖는 특이 섭동 시스템에서 H놈과 램버트 W 함수를 이용한 안정화 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Beomsoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1144-1150
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    • 2013
  • The stabilizing controller design problem of time-delay singularly perturbed systems is considered. The proposed approach is based on the $H_{\infty}$ norm and the composite control method. A sufficient condition for the stability of the time-delay slow subsystem is presented. Using this condition, we can construct the composite control law for the time-delay singularly perturbed system and analysis the system by the matrix Lambert W function. Illustrated examples are presented to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

Identification of the process in closed-loop control system

  • Oura, Kunihiko;Akizuki, Kageo;Hanazaki, Izumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we consider a problem to estimate process parameters using input-output data collected from the process operating in closed-loop control system. When orders and delay-time of the process are known correctly, under some conditions of identifying experiments, it is reported that accurate identification results can be obtained by applying prediction error method. To get accurate estimates, it is necessary to know orders and delay-time of the process. It is difficult to determine them in closed-loop identification, because ill-condition for identification are easily caused by selection of unsuitable order or delay time. Furthermore, the procedures to select orders and delay-time in open-loop identification aren't always available in closed-loop identification. The purpose of this paper is to determine a delay-time under suitable assumption that order of the process are known as the first step.

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