• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synthetic method

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Analysis and optimization of Wiel-Dobke synthetic testing circuit parameters (Weil-Dobke 합성단락 시험회로의 Parameter 분석과 최적화)

  • Kim, Maeng-Hyun;Rhyou, Hyeong-Kee;Park, Jong-Wha;Koh, Hee-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes analysis and optimization of Weil-Dobke synthetic testing circuit parameters, which is efficient and economical test method in high capacity AC circuit breaker. In this paper, analysis of synthetic short-circuit test circuit parameter proposed nondimensional factor that is reciprocal comparison value of circuit parameter and is not related to rated of circuit breaker, in particular, this study induce minimization of required energy of critical TRV generation specified in IEC 56 standards and present optimal design of synthetic short circuit testing facilities.

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Improve object recognition using UWB SAR imaging with compressed sensing

  • Pham, The Hien;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the compressed sensing basic pursuit denoise algorithm adopted to synthetic aperture radar imaging is investigated to improve the object recognition. From the incomplete data sets for image processing, the compressed sensing algorithm had been integrated to recover the data before the conventional back- projection algorithm was involved to obtain the synthetic aperture radar images. This method can lead to the reduction of measurement events while scanning the objects. An ultra-wideband radar scheme using a stripmap synthetic aperture radar algorithm was utilized to detect objects hidden behind the box. The Ultra-Wideband radar system with 3.1~4.8 GHz broadband and UWB antenna were implemented to transmit and receive signal data of two conductive cylinders located inside the paper box. The results confirmed that the images can be reconstructed by using a 30% randomly selected dataset without noticeable distortion compared to the images generated by full data using the conventional back-projection algorithm.

Efficient Implementation of Synthetic Aperture Imaging with Virtual Source Element in B-mode Ultrasound System Based on Sparse Array (희박 어레이 기반의 효율적인 양방향 화소단위 집속 기법의 구현)

  • 김강식;송태경
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2002
  • In this paper. we propose an efficient method for implementing hi-directional pixel-based focusing(BiPBF) based on a sparse array imaging technique. The proposed method can improve spatial resolution and frame rate of ultrasound imaging with reduced hardware complexity by synthesizing transmit apertures with a small number of sparsely distributed subapertures. As the distance between adjacent subapertures increases, however. the image resolution tends to decrease due to the elevation of grating lobes. Such grating lobes can be eliminated in conventional synthetic aperture imaging techniques. On the contrary, grating lobes arisen from employing sparse synthetic transmit apertures can not be eliminated, which has been shown analytically in this paper. We also propose the condition and method for suppressing the grating lobes below -40dB, which is generally required in practical imaging. by placing the transmit focal depth at a near depth and properly selecting the subaperture distance in Proportion to receive aperture size. The results of both the Phantom and in vivo experiments show that the proposed method implements two-wav dynamic focusing using a smaller number of subapertures, resulting in reduced system complexity and increased frame rate.

Preparation of Submicron Nickel Powders with Non-aqueous Solvent In Microwave-Assisted Reduction Method (비수계 용매를 사용하는 마이크로파 환원법에 의한 서브마이크론 니켈 분말의 합성)

  • Jeon, Seung Yup;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Park, Na Yi;Park, Hoy Yul;Lee, Gun-Dae;Hong, Seong-Soo;Park, Seong Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2007
  • Nickel powders were prepared from an aqueous nickel acetate solution and hydrazine hydrate using diethanolamine as the nonaqueous organic solvent in the conventional and microwave synthetic method. It was investigated that microwave non-thermal effect and synthetic condition affect the preparation of nickel powders by means of X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravymetry analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. Compared with the conventional synthetic method, less of aggregation, smaller particle size, and more uniform distribution of particle size were obtained in the microwave synthetic method due to the non-thermal effect of microwaves.

Estimation of Crossbreeding Parameters for Serum Lysozyme Level in Broiler

  • Nath, M.;Singh, B.P.;Saxena, V.K.;Dev Roy, A.K.;Singh, R.V.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2002
  • The main objective of the present study is to estimate the crossbreeding parameters in respect to serum lysozyme level in broilers. The experiment involved a complete $4{\times}4$ diallel design using four synthetic broiler lines namely Coloured Synthetic Male Line (CSML), White Synthetic Male Line (WSML), Coloured Synthetic Female Line (CSFL) and Naked Neck Line (NNL). The lyophilised Micrococcus lysodeikticus suspension was used to detect the lysozyme level in the serum of birds. The data were analysed by least-squares method to find the effects of genetic and non-genetic factors using appropriate model. The crossbreeding parameters for this trait were estimated by complete diallel model assuming the effect of each synthetic line as fixed. The results indicated that additive and non-additive genetic variation attributed to minor genes at many loci is important for the genetic control of serum lysozyme level in chickens. Total non-additive components of variance also showed significant amount of heterosis in crossbred progenies, and therefore exploitation of non-additive component of variance is possible for improvement in serum lysozyme level in broilers. The overall results suggested that for commercial broiler production system, the selection for specialised line on the basis of serum lysozyme level and subsequent crossing of parent lines could enhance the immunocompetence status in relation to serum lysozyme level in crossbred chickens.

An Object Placement Method for War Game Synthetic Environment Using Color Channels of Image (이미지 컬러채널을 이용한 워게임 합성환경 객체 배치방법)

  • Ha, Dong-One;Lee, Tae-Eog
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2013
  • The US military is developing and improving SE-CORE and CVE to integrate war game between different kinds of systems, establish time-optimal CVE. Although South Korea is researching SEDRIS, etc. that is suitable for domestic circumstances, there are still many problems to be solved. The researchers suggest a way to semi-automate part of SNE process, by using the channel information of the image. This can help to improve speed of creating synthetic environment and facilitate information sharing to the others. If there is further research on the subject, it will be possible to develop automation technology to apply data from various information collection devices to synthetic battlefield environment (SBE).

Synthesizing Image and Automated Annotation Tool for CNN based Under Water Object Detection (강건한 CNN기반 수중 물체 인식을 위한 이미지 합성과 자동화된 Annotation Tool)

  • Jeon, MyungHwan;Lee, Yeongjun;Shin, Young-Sik;Jang, Hyesu;Yeu, Taekyeong;Kim, Ayoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we present auto-annotation tool and synthetic dataset using 3D CAD model for deep learning based object detection. To be used as training data for deep learning methods, class, segmentation, bounding-box, contour, and pose annotations of the object are needed. We propose an automated annotation tool and synthetic image generation. Our resulting synthetic dataset reflects occlusion between objects and applicable for both underwater and in-air environments. To verify our synthetic dataset, we use MASK R-CNN as a state-of-the-art method among object detection model using deep learning. For experiment, we make the experimental environment reflecting the actual underwater environment. We show that object detection model trained via our dataset show significantly accurate results and robustness for the underwater environment. Lastly, we verify that our synthetic dataset is suitable for deep learning model for the underwater environments.

Synthesis of Thin Film Type Cu/ZnO Nanostructure Catalysts for Development of Methanol Micro Reforming System (마이크로 개질기 개발을 위한 박막형 Cu/ZnO 나노구조 촉매 합성)

  • Yeo, Chan Hyuk;Kim, Yeon Su;Im, Yeon Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2013
  • In this work, thin film type Cu/ZnO nanostructure catalysts were fabricated by several synthetic routes in order to maximize the performance of the micro reforming system. For this work, various Cu/ZnO nanostructure catalysts could be synthesized by means of four approaches which are chemical vapor method, wet solution method and their hybrid method. The reforming performance of these as-synthetic catalysts was evaluated as compared to the conventional catalysts. Among the as-synthetic nanostructures, sphere type catalysts with specific surface of $18.6m^2/g$ showed the best performance of hydrogen production rate of 30ml/min at the feed rate of 0.2ml/min. This work will give the first insight on thin film type Cu/ZnO nanostructure catalyst for micro reforming system for hydrogen production of portable electronic systems.

Analysis of synthetic Antimicrobials in Livestock Products by MSPD Method (MSPD법에 의한 축산물 중 합성항균제 동시분석)

  • 김재관;도영숙;박준조;황혜정
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the MSPD and HPLC method about simultaneous determination for residual synthetic antimicrobials of sixteen species such as sulfonamide etc. in livestock products. Elution solvent used in HPLC was ethylacetate:acetonitrile (4:1), and mobile phases for solvent A and B were water:methanol:acetonit rile:phosphric acid (700:250:50:0.2) and 100% acetonitrile respectively. The detector and absorbency used in HPLC was UV 266 nm. This study showed the reduction effect of 99.1% for organic solvents, 94% for experimental steps, 95% for analytical time and manpower and 98.9% for costs compared with korea food standard method. The average recovery rates for chicken, bovine, pork and milk were 67.7% 96.2%, 67.7%~96.6%, 70.0%~96.2%, and 13.8%~97.8%.

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Influence of Heat-treatment on Physical Properties of Nanocrystalline Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Particle (나노급 인듐 주석 산화물 입자의 물성에 미치는 열처리의 영향)

  • 홍성제;한정인;정상권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, nanocrystalline indium tin oxide (ITO) particles were fabricated by using synthesis without harmful elements. The synthetic method is to eliminate the chloridic and nitridic elements which are included in the current wet type synthetic method. Therefore, it is possible to lower synthetic temperature below 600 $^{\circ}C$ to eliminate the harmful elements. Accordingly, fine particle can be achieved by applying the process. Particle size, surface area, crystal structure, and composition ratio of the synthesized nanocrystalline ITO particle by using the method were analyzed with high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), BET surface area analyzer, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS). As a result, its particle size is less than 10 nm, and the surface area exceeds 100 m$^2$/g. The XRD analysis indicates that the cystal structure of the powder is cubic one with orientation of <222>, <400>, <440>. Also, the analysis of the composition demonstrates that the around 8 wt% tin is uniformly included in In$_2$O$_3$ lattice of the nanoparticle.