• 제목/요약/키워드: Synthesis of advanced materials

검색결과 788건 처리시간 0.025초

One-step Microwave Synthesis of Hierarchical Structured LiFePO4 using Citric Acid

  • Wu, Mihye;Choi, Sungho;Kang, Yongku;Jung, Ha-Kyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.2901-2905
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    • 2014
  • The hierarchical-structured $LiFePO_4$ cathode materials were synthesized by one-step microwave synthesis, and their electrochemical properties were investigated. Addition of citric acid during the reaction lead to the formation of hierarchical structured $LiFePO_4$, which has both nano- and micron-characteristics advantageous for energy density and electrode fabrication. Adjusting the molar ratio of Fe to citric acid enhanced the electrochemical properties of $LiFePO_4$.

펄스전류 가열에 의한 나노구조의 (Ti,Mo)C 합성과 동시 급속소결 및 기계적 성질 (Simultaneous Synthesis and Rapid Consolidation of Nanostructured (Ti,Mo)C and Its Mechanical Properties)

  • 조형곤;권한중;손인진
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2013
  • Nanocrystalline materials have recently received significant attention in the area of advanced materials engineering due to their improved physical and mechanical properties. A solid-solution nanocrystalline powder, (Ti,Mo)C, was prepared via high-energy milling of Ti-Mo alloys with graphite. Using XRD data, the synthesis process was investigated in terms of the phase evolution. Rapid sintering of nanostuctured (Ti,Mo)C hard materials was performed using a pulsed current activated sintering process (PCAS). This process allows quick densification to near theoretical density and inhibits grain growth. A dense, nanostructured (Ti,Mo)C hard material with a relative density of up to 96 % was produced by simultaneous application of 80 MPa and a pulsed current for 2 min. The average grain size of the (Ti,Mo)C was lower than 150 nm. The hardness and fracture toughness of the dense (Ti,Mo)C produced by PCAS were also evaluated. The fracture toughness of the (Ti,Mo)C was higher than that of TiC.

고주파 유도 가열에 의한 나노구조 Mg4Al2Ti9O25 합성 및 소결과 기계적 성질 (Synthesis and Sintering of Nanostructured Mg4Al2Ti9O25 by High-Frequency Induction Heating and Its Mechanical Properties)

  • 강현수;도정만;윤진국;손인진
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2014
  • Nanocrystalline materials have received much attention as advanced engineering materials with improved physical and mechanical properties, including high strength, high hardness, excellent ductility and toughness. In this study, nanopowders of $Al_2O_3$, MgO and $TiO_2$ were prepared as starting materials by high energy ball milling for the simultaneous synthesis and sintering of the nanostructured compound $Mg_4Al_2Ti_9O_{25}$ by high-frequency induction heating process. The highly dense nanostructured $Mg_4Al_2Ti_9O_{25}$ compound was produced within one minute by the simultaneous application of 80MPa pressure and induced current. The sintering behavior, grain size and mechanical properties of the $Mg_4Al_2Ti_9O_{25}$ compound were evaluated.

Hydrate Salt법을 이용한 Nano BaTiO3 저온합성 메커니즘 (The Synthesis Mechanism of BaTiO3 Nano Particle at Low Temperature by Hydrate Salt Method)

  • 이창현;신효순;여동훈;하국현;남산
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.852-856
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    • 2014
  • $BaTiO_3$ nano powder can be synthesized by hydrate salt method at $120^{\circ}C$ in air. Decreasing the thickness of thick film, the nano dielectric particle is needed in electronic ceramics. However, the synthesis of $BaTiO_3$ nano particle at low temperature in air and their mechanism were not reported enough. And ultrasonic treatment can be tried because of low temperature process in air. Therefore, in this study, the $BaTiO_3$ nano powder was synthesised with the synthesis time and ultrasonic treatment at $120^{\circ}C$ in air. In the synthesis process, the effects of process were evaluated. From the experimental observation, the synthesis mechanism was proposed. The homogeneous $BaTiO_3$ particle was synthesised by KOH salt solution at $120^{\circ}C$ for 1hour. It was conformed that the ultrasonic treatment effected on the increase of synthesis rate. After cutting the salt powder using FIB, $BaTiO_3$ nano particles observed homogeneously in the cross-section of the salt particle.

연료전지용 LSGM 페로브스카이트계 전해질의 합성 및 특성 연구 (Synthesis and Characterization of LSGM Solid Electrolyte for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)

  • 성영훈;조승환;;김도경
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권12호
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    • pp.696-702
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    • 2007
  • The family of (Sr,Mg)-doped $LaGaO_3$ compounds, which exhibit high ionic conductivity at $600-800^{\circ}C$ over a wide range of oxygen partial pressure, appears to be promising as the electrolyte for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Conventional synthesis routes of (Sr,Mg)-doped $LaGaO_3$ compounds based on solid state reaction have some problems such as the formation of impurity phases, long sintering time and Ga loss during high temperature sintering. Phase stability problem especially, the formation of additional phases at the grain boundary is detrimental to the electrical properties of the electrolyte. From this point of view, we focused to synthesize single phase (Sr,Mg)-doped $LaGaO_3$ electrolyte at the stage of powder synthesis and to apply relatively low heat-treatment temperature using novel synthesis route based on combustion method. The synthesized powder and sintered bulk electrolytes were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA, FT-IR and SEM. AC impedance spectroscopy was used to characterize the electrical transport properties of the electrolyte with the consideration of the contribution of the bulk lattice and grain boundary to the total conductivity. Finally, relationship between synthesis condition and electrical properties of the (Sr, Mg)-doped $LaGaO_3$ electrolytes was discussed with the consideration of phase analysis results.