• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.317-326
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• 2008

본 논문은 MATLAB/SIMULINK와 dSPACE 1104 시스템을 사용하여 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기 벡터제어를 구현하였다. 영구자석 동기전동기는 고정자 전류를 자속발생 전류성분과 토크발생 전류성분으로 분리하고 이를 각각 독립적으로 제어함으로써 타여자 직류전동기처럼 다루는 것이 가능하기 때문에 기존의 직류전동기 제어에 사용되던 각종 제어 알고리즘을 적용하는 것이 가능하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 벡터제어를 구현하기 위하여, 먼저 MATLAB/SIMULINK 프로그램으로 영구자석 동기 전동기를 모델링하고 속도제어 부에는 비례-적분 제어기를, 전류제어 부에는 비간섭 비례-적분 제어기를 설계하여 제어기의 응답을 미리 확인하였다. 그리고 설계된 제어기의 성능을 입증하기 위하여 dSPACE DS1104 R&D Board에 시뮬레이션을 통해 구현된 영구자석 동기전동기 벡터 제어 프로그램을 다운로드하여 실험을 통해 제안된 벡터제어 시스템의 타당성을 입증하였다

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.1104-1108
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 3상 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도리플 저감을 위한 가변형 비례공진 전향보상 알고리즘을 제안한다. 일반적인 토크 맥동의 원인은 전류측정오차 및 데드타임으로 인한 전기적 맥동과 회전자 편심과 편심 부하로 인해 발생될 수 있다. 이러한 토크 맥동은 전동기의 속도 맥동을 야기하고 전동기 구동 시스템의 운전 성능을 저하시킬 수 있다. 이를 위한 본 논문에서는 속도 맥동의 원인을 분석하고 속도 맥동을 저감하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 속도 맥동에 포함된 특정 운전 주파수를 저감하기 위해 가변형 비례 공진 제어기를 적용하였고, 전향보상 제어기 구조를 이용하여 보상동작이 수행되도록 하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 다양한 실험을 통하여 타당성과 효용성을 검증하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.954-960
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• 2020

본 논문은 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 가변형 비례공진 전류제어 기법을 제안한다. 단상 영구자석 동기전동기는 전자기적 특성상 고정자 전류와 역기전력의 위상차에 따른 부토크 및 영토크가 발생하며 센서리스 운전 시 낮은 고정자 저항과 인덕턴스로 인해 과전류 제한이 필요하다. 이러한 조건하에서 전류제어를 위해 3상 교류 전동기에 사용되는 벡터 제어를 이용할 경우, 좌표변환, 역좌표변환 및 가상의 dq축 성분을 생성하는 과정이 필요하다. 하지만, 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 자기적 특성을 고려하여 제안한 속도 가변형 비례공진 전류제어 기법은 3상 교류 전동기에 사용되는 좌표변환 과정이 필요하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 가변 비례공진 전류제어 기법을 이용하여 안정적인 기동 성능을 확인하며 일정 속도 도달 시 위치 센서 없이 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 수학적 모델 기반 센서리스 제어로 제안한 전류제어 기법의 효용성을 다수의 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.944-949
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• 2017

Recently, the demand of maglev systems in the manufacturing industry for LCD and OLED display panels, which are required to be very clean and possess vacuum systems, has been increasing due to their characteristics such as being non-contact, noise free and eco-friendly. However, it is still a challenge to simultaneously control both the propulsion and levitation for their interactive effect difficult to be exactly measured. In this paper, we proposed a new tuning method for controlling the magnetic levitation force robustly against the levitation disturbance caused by a propulsion system, based on LQ servo optimal control. The disturbance torque of the LSM propulsion system is calculated through FEM analysis in such a way that the LQ servo controller is determined in order to minimize the effect of the disturbance. The robust performance of the proposed LQ servo control method for the in-track type magnetic levitation systems is demonstrated via simulations and experiments.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2017

Wind energy conversion systems (WECS) which consist of wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and full-power converters have become widespread in the field of renewable power systems. Generally, conventional diode bridge rectifiers have used to obtain a constant DC bus voltage from output of PMSG based wind generator. In recent years, together advanced power electronics technology, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers have used in WECS. PWM rectifiers are used in many applications thanks to their characteristics such as high power factor and low harmonic distortion. In general, L, LC and LCL-type filter configurations are used in these rectifiers. These filter configurations are not exactly compensate current and voltage harmonics. This study proposes a hybrid passive filter configuration for PWM rectifiers instead of existing filters. The performance of hybrid passive filter was tested via MATLAB/Simulink environment under various operational conditions and was compared with LCL filter structure. In addition, neuro-fuzzy controller (NFC) was preferred to increase the performance of PWM rectifier in DC bus voltage control against disturbances because of its robust and nonlinear structure. The study demonstrates that the hybrid passive filter configuration proposed in this study successfully compensates current and voltage harmonics, and improves total harmonic distortion and true power factor.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.188-195
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• 2004

This paper presents neural load torque observer that is used to deadbeat load torque observer and gain compensation by parameter estimator As a result, the response of the PMSM(permanent magnet synchronous motor) follows that nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is composed of a neural deadbeat observer To reduce the noise effect, the post-filter implemented by MA(moving average) process, is adopted. The parameter compensator with RLSM (recursive least square method) parameter estimator is adopted to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller The parameter estimator is combined with a high performance neural load torque observer to resolve the problems. The neural network is trained in on-line phases and it is composed by a feed forward recall and error back-propagation training. During the normal operation, the input-output response is sampled and the weighting value is trained multi-times by error back-propagation method at each sample period to accommodate the possible variations in the parameters or load torque. As a result, the proposed control system has a robust and precise system against the load torque and the Parameter variation. A stability and usefulness are verified by computer simulation and experiment.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.579-586
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• 2005

Recently, it has demanded to the wireless monitoring system in stand-alone PV power generation system. We propose the multiplex monitoring method using RF unit of low-price. RF unit consists of RF modem and communication controller. It is also able to use by repeater to communicate long distance. In this paper. two algorithms were programmed by CCS-C and C++ for multiplex monitoring method, The algorithm of choosing unit was used 'select and poll method' and the course assignment algorithm was embodied with 'Bellman-Ford algorithm'. The good result was achieved in the actual test without communication-data lose. The proposed method will be applied such as monitoring system of PV light on the wayside, monitoring system of unmanned lighthouse, monitoring system of refrigeration container on vessel and so on. It can be applied in the field that various ocean energy system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.559-563
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• 1991

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is receiving increased attention for servo drive applications in recent years because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density and high efficiency. Vector-controlled PMSM has the same operating characteristics as separately excited dc motor. The drive system of servo motor is requested to have an accurate response for the speed reference and a quick recovery for the disturbance such as load torque. However the dynamics of PMSM drive change greately by parameter variations. Morever, when the unkown and inaccessible disturbances are imposed on PMSM, the drive system is given a significant effect by them. As a result, the drive system with both a fast drive performance and a reduced sensitivity to parameter variations is requested. In this paper, the robust control system of PMSM with torque feedforward using load torque observer is presented. In the proposed system, load torque is estimated by the reduced order observer, and the robust control system against load torque variation is realized using the torque feedforward. Moreover, the design of speed controller with the torque observer is discussed. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for suppression of parameter variations and load disturbance.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.297-304
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• 2014

Due to the nonlinearity and complexity of the three-phase photovoltaic inverter, we propose an intelligent control based on fuzzy logic and the classical proportional-integral-derivative. The feedback linearization method is applied to cancel the nonlinearities, and transform the dynamic system into a simple and linear subsystem. The system is transformed from abc frame to dq0 synchronous frame, to simplify the state feedback linearization law, and make the close-loop dynamics in the equivalent linear model. The controls improve the dynamic response, efficiency and stability of the three-phase photovoltaic grid system, under variable temperature, solar intensity, and load. The intelligent control of the nonlinear characteristic of the photovoltaic automatically varies the coefficients $K_p$, $K_i$, and $K_d$ under variable temperature and irradiation, and eliminates the oscillation. The simulation results show the advantages of the proposed intelligent control in terms of the correctness, stability, and maintenance of its response, which from many aspects is better than that of the PID controller.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권10호
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• pp.1308-1316
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• 2018

Accurate tuning of parameter is very important in vector-controlled induction motor. Among the parameters of induction motor, detuning of rotor resistance used in controller design deteriorates drive performance. This paper presents a novel rotor resistance estimation strategy using slip angular velocity in vector-controlled induction motor drives. The slip angular velocity can be calculated by two methods. Firstly, it can be induced from the rotor voltage equation. Secondly, it can be induced from the difference between synchronous angular velocity and rotor angular velocity. The first method includes the rotor resistance, while the second method dose not include this parameter. From this fact, the rotor resistance can be identified by comparing the slip angular velocities in the two methods. In the tuned states of the rotor resistance, performances of flux estimator and speed drive are discussed. The simulation and experimental results are given to verify the validity of the proposed method in various situations.