• 제목/요약/키워드: Synchronous Controller

검색결과 652건 처리시간 0.027초

망막의 3차원 영상화를 위한 데드비트 외란 관측기를 가진 고속, 고강성 제어 시스템 (High Speed and Robust Control System with Deadbeat Disturbance Observer for 3D Eye Imaging Equipment)

  • 고종선;이태훈;김영일
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2003
  • 컴퓨터 모니터를 통해 안구망막의 형태와 두께를 보기 위해서 레이저의 경로차를 이용하는 SLO 장비가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 방법으로 망막의 선명한 3차원 영상을 보기 위해서는 레이저 광경로 시스템의 정확한 동기제어가 필요하다. 이 영상을 얼기 위해서는 평면주사를 하는데 있어서 정밀동기제어가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 안구의 3차원 영상을 만들기 위해 고속 동기제어를 구현한다. 또한 고속 제어시 부하 관성에 의해 발생하는 위치 응답의 오차를 보상하기 위해서 기존 PI(Proportional-Integral) 제어기에 데드비트 외란 관측기를 추가한다. 제안된 제어시스템은 고속 제어시 발생하는 토크 변화에 강인하고 정밀한 시스템이 된다. 이상의 제안된 시스템의 안정성과 유용함이 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 확인되었다.

IPMSM의 센서리스 운전을 위한 확장 칼만 필터 설계 (Extended Kalman Filter Design for Sensorless Control of IPMSM Drive)

  • 전용호;조민호
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.1681-1690
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 센서리스 운전을 위해 확장 칼만 필터를 기반으로 하는 속도와 위치 추정기의 설계방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 상태 추정의 정밀도를 향상시키기 위해서 시스템 모델의 상태추정구간을 더욱 세분화하여 나누고, 세분화한 각 구간을 테일러급수 전개하여 일차항만 사용하여 추정하였다. 제안된 상태 추정기는 2차 확장칼만필터에 비해 사전추정의 연산의 양을 크게 하지 않고, 상태추정의 정밀도가 증가함을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보일 수 있었다.

Individual DC Voltage Balancing Method at Zero Current Mode for Cascaded H-bridge Based Static Synchronous Compensator

  • Yang, Zezhou;Sun, Jianjun;Li, Shangsheng;Liao, Zhiqiang;Zha, Xiaoming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2018
  • Individual DC voltage balance problem is an inherent issue for cascaded H-bridge (CHB) based converter. When the CHB-based static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is operating at zero current mode, the software-based individual DC voltage balancing control techniques may not work because of the infinitesimal output current. However, the different power losses of each cell would lead to the individual DC voltages unbalance. The uneven power losses on the local supplied cell-controllers (including the control circuit and drive circuit) would especially cause the divergence of individual DC voltages, due to their characteristic as constant power loads. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an adaptive voltage balancing module which is designed in the cell-controller board with small size and low cost circuits. It is controlled to make the power loss of the cell a constant resistance load, thus the DC voltages are balanced in zero current mode. Field test in a 10kV STATCOM confirms the performance of the proposed method.

영구자석 동기전동기의 강인한 디지털 속도 제어기법 (Robust Digital Speed Control Scheme of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 정진우;최영식
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기를 위하여 강인한 디지털 속도제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 속도제어기는 부하 토크관측기를 필요로 하지 않는 간단하며 부하 외란에 둔감한 디지털 제어 기법을 사용하므로 제어성능의 저하 없이 쉽고 단순하게 구현될 수 있다. 제안된 제어 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여, 프로토타입 표면부착형 영구자석 구동시스템을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 하였다. 모터 파라미터 변동 하에서 수행된 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과를 통하여 제안된 기법이 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도를 정확하게 제어할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Steady-state Operational Strategies of UPFC in the KEPCO Transmission System

  • Chang, B.H.;Choo, J.B.;Xu, X.K.;Lam, B.P.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제3A권3호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study performed to investigate the steady-state operational strategies of UPFCs in the Jeollanam-Do system in Korea. The objective of the study was to determine the UPFC operating points under normal and contingency conditions. The study consists of developing load flow models to simulate different load levels with and without UPFCs in the system, assessing the effectiveness of UPFCs by contingency analysis, and introducing optimal corrective actions for removing voltage problems caused by contingencies. The paper describes analytical tools, models and approach. It also includes analysis and discussion of the study results. The paper contributes to the area of transmission operational studies with FACTS applications.

Implementation of Position Control of PMSM with FPGA

  • Reaugepattanawiwat, Chalermpol;Eawsakul, Nitipat;Watjanatepin, Napat;Pinprathomrat, Prasert;Desyoo, Phayung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1254-1258
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents of position control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) the implementation with Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is proposed. Cascade control with inner loop as a current control and an outer loop as a position control is chosen for simplicity and fast response. FPGA is a single chip (single processing unit), which will perform the following tasks: receive and convert control signal, create a reference current signal, control current and create switch signal and act as position controller in a addition of zero form. The 10 kHz sampling frequency and 25 bit of floating point data are defined in this implementation.The experimental results show that the performance of FPGA based position control is comparable with the hardware based position control, with the advantage of control algorithm flexibility

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유한요소법에 의한 영구 자석형 동기 전동기의 특성 해석 (Analysis of interior-type permanent magnet synchronous motor using finite element method)

  • 김진부;원종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the characteristics of IPMSM(Interior-type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) are simulated using 2-Dimensional finite element method. This paper deals with the following characteristics: Air gap flux density considering skew. Back E.M.F, Torque and Inductance. Torque is calculated using current angle which is known from the controller. Direct axis inductance and Quadrature axis inductance are also calculated using energy perturbation method. This results can be used for the computation of the saliency of IPMSM. Computed results are found in satisfactory agreement with experimental ones.

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Regular-sampled PWM 방법(方法)에 의한 영구자석(永久磁石) 동기(同期) 전동기(電動機)의 자기(自己) 제어(制御) 시스템 (Self Control System for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Regular-Sampled PWM Method)

  • 윤병도;김윤호;김일환;김명용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1990
  • Self-controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has similar operating characteristics as seperately excited dc motor. It is favored in servo applications due to its improvement of efficiency and maintenance. This paper presents completely digitalized controller using microprocessor and voltage fed inverter. The speed control system for PMSM is implemented. To control the motor speed, the control system regulates the magnitude of Inverter output voltage by regular-sampled PWM method to generate sinusoidal PWM wave with microprocessor. And to keep the range of inverter switching frequency, it varies the number of pulse train according to the speed.

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중첩의 원리를 적용한 PC 베이스 영구자석 동기 전동기 센서리스제어 (A PC Based for PMSM Sensorless Control Using Superposition Theorem)

  • 이상훈;홍인표;박성준;김철우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a sensorless drive of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. In general EMF is used to calculate the current of Permanet Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM). However the current has a lag component by a time constant. So it is difficult to directly calculate a position angle. To estimate the position using the current without a lag component in this paper, the controller calculates the motor current by using a superposition principle in the equivalent circuit and then compensates lag component with a time constant of the motor. Therefore the estimated motor current without a lag compoent can be obtained and it is used to calculate the rotor position indirectly. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, experimental results are shown in detail.

ANN의 속도 추정에 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어 (Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with ANN Speed Estimation)

  • 최정식;고재섭;정동화
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) which minimizes the copper and iron losses. Also, this paper presents a speed estimated control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network(ANN). There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of ANN is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.